Don samar da ƙarin bayani game da masu amfani waɗanda suke so su ba da oda don bututun ƙarfe na zinc aluminum magnesium amma ba su ba da umarni ba tukuna, editan ya tattara wannan labarin a cikin bege na samar da abokan ciniki tare da ƙarin ƙima.
Bayani:
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, gabaɗayan ƙarfin samar da rufin cikin gida har yanzu yana faɗaɗawa, tare da masana'antun da ke da ƙarfin samar da naɗa mai zafi galibi suna shimfida layin samfuran su ƙasa. A cikin mahallin rage carbon na ƙasa da haɓaka sabon makamashi, ingantattun samfuran magnesium galvanized aluminium na galvanized sun zama sanannen kulawa iri-iri. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antun karafa da yawa sun shiga cikin samar da na'ura na zinc aluminum magnesium sheet coils, kuma gasar ta kara tsananta. Wannan labarin zai ɗan bincika matsayin ci gaba na yanzu da kuma abubuwan da ke cikin gida na zinc aluminum magnesium sheet coils dangane da yanayin kasuwa na yanzu.
Gabatarwa da Rarraba samfuran zinc aluminum magnesium samfuran:
01 Gabatarwa zuwa Kayayyakin Aluminum Magnesium Zinc
Galvanized aluminum magnesium karfe farantin wani sabon nau'i ne na sosai lalata-resistant mai rufi farantin karfe, yafi hada da zinc, 1.5% -11% aluminum, 1.5% -3% magnesium, da kuma gano adadin silicon (tare da ƴan bambance-bambance a cikin rabo tsakanin) daban-daban masana'antun). An yafi amfani da surface anti-lalata jiyya na karfe da karfe kayayyakin, ciki har da daban-daban tutiya jerin coatings da babban adadin dukan karfe sassa domin nutsewa lalata kariya. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaban fasaha, tutiya aluminum magnesium gami mai rufi karfe faranti ne yafi amfani a cikin yi masana'antu saboda da kyau kwarai lalata juriya, mai kyau formability, weldability, da kuma ado bayyanar. A hankali ana haɓaka su kuma ana amfani da su zuwa masana'antu kamar kayan aikin gida da kera motoci.
Nippon Karfe, Nippon Karfe, ThyssenKrupp da sauran shahararrun kamfanonin karafa na duniya sun fara nazarin wannan farantin karfe a cikin 1980s, kuma sun fahimci samarwa da aikace-aikacen masana'antu a farkon karni na 21st. Shekaru hudu da suka gabata, yawancin kayayyakin magnesium na zinc da ake amfani da su a kasar Sin an shigo da su ne daga kasashe irin su Japan da Koriya ta Kudu. Tare da ci gaba da fermentation na photovoltaic masana'antu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ban da jihar-mallakar karfe masana'antu irin su Baosteel, Jiuquan Karfe, Shougang, da Tangshan Karfe, babban adadin masu zaman kansu karfe niƙa sun kuma shiga cikin masana'antu, kamar Tianjin Xinyu. da Hebei Zhaojian. Wasu kamfanonin samar da karafa suma sun shiga harkar. A halin yanzu, kauri kewayon da za a iya samar a kasar Sin ya kai 0.4mm-4.0mm, da nisa kewayon da za a iya samar da shi ne 580mm-2080mm. A halin yanzu, masana'antun karafa a kasar Sin wadanda ke samar da coils na zinc aluminium na magnesium sun fi ƙarancin aluminum zinc aluminum magnesium, kuma ƙananan kamfanoni ne kawai ke iya samar da matsakaici (high) aluminum zinc aluminum magnesium. Misali, Shougang yana da cikakken jerin zinc aluminum magnesium, kuma yana da layin samarwa kawai a cikin ƙasa wanda zai iya samar da faranti na zinc aluminum magnesium mai rufi tare da kauri na 3.0 mm ko fiye don dalilai na tsari.
02. Rarraba da Halayen Samfur na Zinc Aluminum Magnesium Products
A halin yanzu, bisa ga binciken da China Baowu ya yi game da faranti na ƙarfe mai rufi na magnesium na kasuwanci, yawancin kayan kwalliyar sun ƙunshi abun ciki na magnesium da magnesium ≤ 3%. Dangane da nau'ikan aluminium daban-daban a cikin suturar, an raba suturar aluminium na zinc zuwa:
Low aluminum zinc aluminum shafi magnesium: Aluminum abun ciki: 1% -3.5%. Wannan shafi yana samuwa ta hanyar ƙara wani adadin aluminum magnesium da sauran abubuwa akan tushen galvanizing mai zafi. Wannan shafi shine ingantaccen sigar juriya na lalata na zafi-tsoma tsantsar tutiya.
Matsakaici aluminum tutiya aluminum shafi magnesium: aluminum abun ciki: 5% -11%.
High aluminum tutiya aluminum magnesium shafi: Aluminum abun ciki: 55%. An kafa wannan sutura ta hanyar ƙara wani adadin magnesium da sauran abubuwa a kan tushen zafi mai zafi na aluminum zinc. Wannan shafi shine ingantaccen sigar juriyar lalatawar murfin tutiya mai zafi na aluminium.
A halin yanzu, babban abin da ake samarwa a kasar Sin shine ƙarancin aluminum zinc aluminum magnesium, kuma wasu kamfanoni irin su Shougang da Baosteel kuma na iya samar da babban aluminum zinc aluminum magnesium. Zinc aluminum magnesium ba kawai za a iya sarrafa shi kai tsaye ba, amma kuma yana aiki a matsayin ma'auni don launi mai launi. A farkon shekarar 2022, an kaddamar da nadi na farko na rufin launi na Baosteel Zhanjiang Karfe bisa hukuma kuma an fara samar da yawan jama'a a karshen watan Fabrairu. Baosteel Zhanjiang Karfe ta launi shafi iya amfani da cikakken kewayon zinc aluminum magnesium a matsayin substrate, yin shi kadai duniya samar tushe ga cikakken kewayon zinc aluminum magnesium launi coatings.
Halin samfuran magnesium na zinc aluminum ya zama batu mai zafi a halin yanzu, mai dangantaka da kyawawan halayen samfurin su. Babban ingancin fa'idar zinc aluminum magnesium shafi samfuran yana nunawa a cikin juriya mai ƙarfi, wanda ya biyo bayan aikin sarrafawa.
Tebur 1: Kwatanta tsakanin Samfuran Aluminum Magnesium Zinc da Kayayyakin Zinc Tsabta
| Serial Number | Halayen samfur | Kwatanta tsakanin Zinc Aluminum Magnesium da Zinc Tsabta |
| 1 | Lebur juriya | Gwajin fesa gishiri tsaka tsaki: Tushen aluminum magnesium shafi shine sau 3-10 mafi girma fiye da rufin tutiya mai tsafta na gargajiya. Lalacewar yanayi na dogon lokaci: Tushen aluminum magnesium shafi na iya kaiwa fiye da sau 2 sama da rufin tutiya mai tsabta. |
| 2 | Juriya na lalacewa na incisions | Juriya na lalata na zinc aluminum magnesium daraja matsayi ya fi na gargajiya tsantsa suturar tutiya |
| 3 | Low gogayya coefficient | Matsakaicin juzu'i na tutiya aluminium magnesium shafi shine 15% ƙasa da na tsantsar murfin zinc |
| 4 | sa juriya | Tauri na zinc aluminum magnesium shafi ne game da sau uku na tsarki tutiya shafi |
Gabaɗaya haɓaka asalin samfuran zinc aluminum magnesium na gida
01 .Bambance-bambancen haɓaka haɓaka ƙarfin samar da sutura
Kamar yadda aka ambata a farkon labarin da ke sama, kafin 2016, samfuran magnesium na galvanized na gida sun kasance marasa tushe. Tare da ƴan ƙananan masana'antu na tsakiya, kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati, da manyan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu a hankali suna shiga kasuwannin cikin gida, ƙarfin samar da zinc aluminum magnesium yana haɓaka sannu a hankali. Bisa kididdigar da ba ta cika ba, ana sa ran samar da sinadarin zinc aluminum magnesium zai kasance kusan tan miliyan 7 a kowace shekara, kuma samfurin na yanzu yana cikin wani mataki na saurin girma. Duk da haka, a cikin mahallin babban aikin ƙarfe na ƙarfe na kasar Sin da ikon rufewa fiye da ton miliyan 160, kaso gaba ɗaya na murfin aluminum na magnesium har yanzu kaɗan ne.
A sannu a hankali ci gaban sabbin kayayyaki yana nuna ƙarancin ƙarfin samar da kayan aikin gabaɗaya na masana'antar shafa: ko da yake ikon samar da suturar kasar Sin yana da girma, yawan amfanin da ake amfani da shi na ainihin ƙarfin samarwa bai wuce 60% ba, kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ba su isa ba dangane da aikin gini. da ainihin amfani. Galvanized aluminum magnesium kayayyakin da high fasaha matsaloli da tsari bukatun, kazalika da kyau kasuwa darajar da kuma bege, kuma sun zama wani zafi shugabanci ga bincike da kuma samar a cikin wannan masana'antu a gida da kuma kasashen waje.
02. A ƙarƙashin gasa mai tsanani, har yanzu akwai wasu damar samun riba don sababbin kayayyaki
Hoto 1: Yanayin farashi da bambancin farashin tsakanin zinc, aluminum, magnesium, da zinc plating a Shanghai (raka'a: yuan/ton)
Tun daga Disamba 7th, Mysteel's mainstream bayani dalla-dalla 2.0mm Ansteel zinc aluminum takardar nada a cikin kasuwar Shanghai yana da farashin 5500 yuan/ton, yayin da na al'ada galvanized samfurin 1.0mm Ansteel galvanized takardar nada yana da farashin 4700 yuan/ton, kuma Bambancin farashin tsakanin zinc aluminum magnesium sheet nada da galvanized sheet nada ne 800 yuan/ton. Dangane da ƙididdige adadin tutiya da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai a cikin masana'antar ƙarfe, zinc aluminum plate coil coil shine 275g zinc Layer, kuma alamar tutiya a cikin injin karfe yana kusa da yuan 300 / ton. Dangane da wannan lissafin, har ma da samfuran da ke da kauri iri ɗaya na zinc Layer, farashin zinc aluminum magnesium ya fi na galvanized sheet coils, wanda a kaikaice ya tabbatar da cewa har yanzu akwai wata fa'ida ga samfuran zinc aluminum magnesium, ko daga ra'ayin 'yan kasuwa ko masana'antar karfe. Tabbas, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a cikin Yuli, bambancin farashin tsakanin zinc aluminum magnesium da galvanized sheet coil sau ɗaya ya haura yuan / ton 1350, sannan ya kasance a cikin yuan / ton 1000, yana nuna cewa akwai wasu gasa a halin yanzu. zinc aluminum magnesium kasuwa. Bambancin farashi tsakanin Tianjin zinc aluminum magnesium da galvanized takardar misali ne mai kyau, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 2.
A cikin kasuwar masu amfani da wutar lantarki, baya ga kasuwar gabashin kasar Sin, akwai kuma babbar kasuwa, wato Tianjin, musamman ma a Daqiuzhuang. Wannan yanki mai daɗaɗɗen samarwa na ɓangarorin hoto ya kuma zama maƙasudin maƙasudi ga masana'antar ƙarfe da yawa. A halin yanzu, a kasuwar Tianjin, manyan albarkatun karafa da ke yaduwa sun hada da Shougang, Ansteel, Karfe Tangshan, da Handan Karfe mallakar gwamnati; Masu masana'antun ƙarfe masu zaman kansu irin su Hebei Zhaojian, Tianjin Xinyu, Shandong Huafeng, da dai sauransu. Daga hangen nesa na kwatanta farashin farashin, bambancin farashin da ke tsakanin Tianjin zinc aluminum magnesium da tutiya plating yana da ƙasa da ƙasa fiye da na kasuwar Shanghai. Domin karbe hannun jarin kasuwa, kamfanonin karafa suma sun daidaita manufofinsu yadda ya kamata.
03 Ci gaba da sauri na masana'antar photovoltaic a cikin mahallin sabon makamashi da yanayin rage carbon
Masana'antun da ke ƙasa na masana'antar suturar gida suna nuna yanayin bambance-bambance, kuma yanayin haɓakar haɓakar mota da amfani da kayan aikin gida ya wuce, amma sabon makamashi yana haɓaka cikin sauri. A ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, taron hadin gwiwa na bayanan kasuwar motocin fasinja na kasa ya fitar da wani rahoto game da yadda sabuwar kasuwar motocin makamashi ta kasar Sin ke tafiya: sabbin motocin makamashin da kasar Sin ta samar daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba ya kai raka'a miliyan 5.59, wanda ya karu da kashi 108.4 bisa dari a duk shekara. tare da jimlar shigar shigar da kara na 24.7% da kuma adadin gudummawar sama da 80% ga ci gaban kasuwar kera motoci. Hakazalika, a cikin mahallin ƙasar da ke haɓaka Sabbin Kayan Aiki da sabon amfani da makamashi, buƙatun amfani da masana'antar zinc aluminium na magnesium yana da sararin ci gaban mataki da ƙarfin fashewa.
Masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin ta kai matsayin kan gaba na kasa da kasa a fannoni daban daban, musamman tun daga shekarar 2022, sakamakon barkewar cutar numfashi ta COVID-19 da tabarbarewar tattalin arziki, gaba daya ci gaban da masana'antar sarrafa wutar lantarki ke yi ya tsaya tsayin daka. A cikin kashi uku na farko na shekarar 2022, kasar Sin ta samar da nau'in silicon polycrystalline, wafers silicon, batura, da sauran kayan aikin da aka samu, kuma samar da hanyoyin sadarwa daban-daban a cikin sarkar masana'antu ya kai wani babban tarihi. Fasahar masana'antu ta ci gaba da haɓakawa da ci gaba, kuma ingantaccen juzu'i na siliki heterojunction sel hasken rana ya kafa sabon rikodin duniya na 26.81%. Hakanan an sami sabbin ci gaba a cikin bincike da haɓakawa da gwajin matukin jirgi na perovskite stacked cell, kuma samfurin "photovoltaic+" shima yana ci gaba da haɓakawa. A cikin kashi uku na farko, sabon shigar da ƙarfin hoto na cikin gida ya kai 52.6GW. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba, jimillar kimar fitar da wutar lantarkin da ake fitarwa a kasar Sin ta zarce dalar Amurka biliyan 44, abin da ke nuna goyon baya sosai ga karuwar bukatar kasuwannin daukar hoto na cikin gida da na waje.
Binciken Haɓaka Haɓaka na Zinc Aluminum Magnesium Sheet da Roll
01 Ci gaba da haɓaka ƙa'idodin samfura a cikin filayen aikace-aikacen masana'antu
A kan koma bayan saurin girma a cikin ƙarfin samar da shafi gabaɗaya, har yanzu akwai yanayi na ƙarfin samar da babban shafi tare da ƙarancin amfani. Kamfanoni za su ci gaba da fadada hanyoyin tallace-tallace na kasuwa da kuma kara yawan kasuwar kasuwa. Don ci gaba da fadada laminates masu rufi da kansu, yana da fahimta, amma a cikin ci gaba da gasar masana'antu, akwai wani nau'i na maye gurbin tsakanin manyan laminates masu rufi da rolls.
A fagen masana'antar samar da kayan aikin magnesium na galvanized aluminum, a cikin rashin daidaiton samfura a halin yanzu, yana da mahimmanci ga manyan kamfanoni mallakar gwamnati a kasar Sin su jagoranci samar da matakan da suka dace. Domin daidaita ci gaba da samar da zinc aluminum magnesium, wani sabon samfurin, tare da lafiya waƙa, sanannen gwani Farfesa Xu Xiufei daga kasar Sin Metallurgical Corporation (MCC), tare da goyon baya da kuma taimako na National Karfe Standards kwamitin, shirya kyau kwarai shafi. Kamfanoni a duk faɗin ƙasar don sake duba ma'auni na masana'antu na "Ci gaba da Zazzage Mai Rufe Karfe da Tsari don Gina". A karon farko a cikin duniya, duk abubuwan da suka shafi shafi, ciki har da manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan zinc aluminum magnesium guda uku, an haɗa su a cikin daidaitattun daidaitattun, wanda ba kawai dacewa ga masu siye don kwatantawa da amfani da su ba, Hakanan yana iya haɓaka ingantaccen zaɓi na kayan aiki da kayan aiki. high quality-da kuma kudin-tasiri plating kayayyakin.
Tare da haɓaka gasa na samfuran zinc aluminum magnesium na masana'antar cikin gida, yanayin shigo da samfuran magnesium na zinc aluminium daga ketare ya koma baya, kuma an fitar da adadi mai yawa na samfuran inganci zuwa ƙasashe masu tasowa kamar Turai da Amurka. Saboda rashin ka'idojin kasa da kasa, ba wai kawai ya kawo cikas ga shigo da kayayyaki na kayayyakin karfe na zinc aluminum magnesium ba, har ma ya haifar da shingen fasaha na masana'antu. Don haka, kokarin yin jawabai na kasa da kasa, da tsara ka'idojin kasa da kasa, sun zama wani babban ma'aunin da kayayyakin kasar Sin za su iya shiga duniya. Ana iya sa ran inganta aikin daidaitaccen aikin kasa da kasa na zanen aluminium na magnesium, zai bude wani sabon yanayi ga kamfanonin kasar Sin masu rufaffiyar takarda don yin gasa a matakin kasa da kasa.
02 Haɓaka samfurin gaba har yanzu yana da daraja a sa ido
Ba za a iya wuce gona da iri kan matsi da takardar da masana'antar coil ke fuskanta ba. Yawan ƙarfin aiki har yanzu yana da tsanani, kuma cibiyar farashin har yanzu tana jinkiri. Yawan ci gaban masana'antu na cikin gida kamar na'urorin gida da motoci za su ci gaba da raguwa, yana mai da wahala a ƙara buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, ribar da masana'antun masana'antun ƙarfe, ciki har da kayan da aka rufe, na ci gaba da raguwa, kuma gyare-gyaren tsarin cikin gida zai ci gaba da ƙara haɓaka masana'antu.
Duk da haka, galvanized aluminum magnesium kayayyakin da musamman samfurin ayyuka da aikace-aikace halaye dangane da shafi kayayyakin, da kuma fasaha kofa a gida da kuma kasashen waje ne har yanzu high. A lokaci guda, amfani da shi a cikin mahimman ayyuka da manyan masana'antun masu amfani da ƙasa har yanzu suna girma, kuma wuraren amfani da shi suna ci gaba da haɓaka. Abubuwan ci gaba na gaba har yanzu suna da daraja. Idan mutum zai iya shiga cikin jerin sunayen kamfanonin saye, za su kuma sami fa'ida ta musamman a wannan gasa.
Gasar kasuwa ta yanzu don ƙarancin aluminum zinc aluminum magnesium ta ƙara ƙaruwa a hankali, kuma kamfanoni da yawa suna shiga cikin samarwa da siyar da samfuran magnesium na zinc aluminium don raba rabon samfurin. Dangane da halaye na mabukaci da yanayin ci gaban masana'antu, ana ba da shawarar ba da fifikon matsayi na samfuran magnesium na galvanized aluminium a cikin (matsakaici) babban aluminium zinc aluminum magnesium shugabanci. Kasuwa mai haske da babban ribar riba na masana'antar shine ainihin abin da kowa ke fata.
Tuntuɓi manajan asusunmu nan da nan don neman bayani kan samfuran magnesium na zinc aluminum
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-04-2023
