1. Tsarin Ƙididdigar Ginin Ginin Ƙasashen Waje
A cikin ƙasashen waje, tsarin tantance koren wakilan wakilan sun haɗa da tsarin kimantawa na BREEAM a Burtaniya, tsarin kimantawa na LEED a Amurka, da tsarin kimantawa na CASBEE a Japan.
(1) Tsarin Aiki na BREEAM a Burtaniya
Manufar tsarin kimantawa na BREEAM shine don rage tasirin muhalli na gine-gine, da kuma tabbatarwa da kuma ba da kyauta ga mafi kyawun masu yin aiki a cikin ƙira, gine-gine, da matakan kulawa ta hanyar saita matakan maki. Don sauƙin fahimta da karɓuwa, BREEAM ta ɗauki ingantacciyar ƙirar ƙima, buɗe, da sauƙi. Dukkanin "shaidar kimantawa" an kasaftasu cikin nau'ikan aikin muhalli daban-daban, yana sauƙaƙa ƙarawa ko cire sassan kimantawa yayin da ake gyara BREEAM dangane da canje-canje masu amfani. Idan ginin da aka tantance ya cika ko ya cika buƙatun wani ma'aunin ƙima, zai sami ƙima, kuma za a tara duk maki don samun maki na ƙarshe. BREEAM za ta ba da matakai biyar na kimantawa bisa makin ƙarshe da ginin ya samu, wato "wuce", "mai kyau", "mafi kyau", "fitacciyar", da kuma "Fita". A ƙarshe, BREEAM za ta bai wa ginin da aka kimanta matsayin "cancantar tantancewa"
(2) Tsarin kimanta LEED a Amurka
Don cimma burin ma'ana da auna matakin "kore" na gine-gine masu ɗorewa ta hanyar ƙirƙira da aiwatar da ka'idoji, kayan aiki, da ƙa'idodin kimanta aikin gini, Ƙungiyar Gine-gine ta Amurka (USGBC) ta ƙaddamar da rubutun Makamashi da Tsarin Muhalli. Majagaba a cikin 1995. Dangane da tsarin kimantawa na BREEAM a Burtaniya da ma'aunin kimantawa na BEPAC don gina aikin muhalli a Kanada, LEED an kafa tsarin tantancewa.
1. Abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin kimanta LEED
A farkon kafuwarta, LEED kawai ta mai da hankali kan sabbin gine-gine da ayyukan gyare-gyare (LEED-NC). Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin, sannu a hankali ya haɓaka zuwa alaƙa guda shida amma tare da fifiko daban-daban akan matakan ƙima.
2. Halayen tsarin kimanta LEED
LEED tsari ne mai zaman kansa, tushen yarjejeniya, kuma tsarin kimanta koren gini na kasuwa. Tsarin kimantawa, tsarin tanadin makamashi da ka'idojin kare muhalli, da matakan da suka danganci sun dogara ne akan manyan aikace-aikacen fasaha a kasuwa na yanzu, yayin da suke ƙoƙarin cimma daidaito mai kyau tsakanin dogaro da al'adun gargajiya da haɓaka ra'ayoyi masu tasowa.
TianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. na ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan masana'antu a kasar Sin waɗanda ke da takaddun shaida na LEED. Tsarin bututun ƙarfe da aka samar, gami damurabba'in bututu, bututu na rectangular, bututu madauwari, kumabututun ƙarfe mara daidaituwa, duk sun hadu da ma'auni masu dacewa don gine-ginen kore ko tsarin injiniya na kore. Ga masu siyan aikin da injiniyoyi, yana da matukar mahimmanci don siyan bututun ƙarfe waɗanda suka dace da ka'idodin da suka dace don gine-ginen kore, kai tsaye yana ƙayyade aikin kore da yanayin muhalli na aikin ku. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da aikin bututun ƙarfe na kore, don Allahtuntuɓi manajan abokin cinikinmu nan da nan
(3) Tsarin kimantawa na CASBEE a Japan
The CaseBee (Tsarin Ƙididdigar Ƙirar Ƙarfafa don Gina Ingantaccen Muhalli) cikakkiyar hanyar kimanta aikin muhalli a Japan tana kimanta gine-gine na amfani da ma'auni daban-daban dangane da ma'anar "ingantawar muhalli". Yana ƙoƙari don kimanta tasirin gine-gine a rage nauyin muhalli ta hanyar matakan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun aikin muhalli.
Yana rarraba tsarin kimantawa zuwa Q (gina aikin muhalli, inganci) da LR (rage nauyin ginin muhalli). Ayyuka da ingancin yanayin ginin sun haɗa da:
Q1- yanayi na cikin gida;
Q2- Ayyukan sabis;
Q3- muhallin waje.
Aikin mahalli na ginin ya haɗa da:
LR1- Makamashi;
LR2- Albarkatu, Kayayyaki;
LR3- Yanayin waje na ginin ƙasa. Kowane aikin ya ƙunshi ƙananan abubuwa da yawa.
CaseBee yana ɗaukar tsarin kimanta maki 5. Gamsar da mafi ƙarancin buƙatu an ƙididdige su azaman 1; An ƙididdige kai matsakaicin matsayi kamar 3.
Makin Q ko LR na ƙarshe na aikin shiga shine jimillar makin kowane ƙaramin abu wanda aka ninka ta madaidaitan ma'aunin nauyi, wanda ya haifar da SQ da SLR. Ana nuna sakamakon zura kwallaye a cikin tebur na rushewa, sannan ana iya ƙididdige ingancin aikin muhalli na ginin, watau ƙimar Bee.
Za a iya gabatar da ƙananan maki na Q da LR a cikin CaseBee a cikin sigar ginshiƙi, yayin da za a iya bayyana ƙimar kudan zuma a cikin tsarin daidaitawa na binary tare da gina aikin muhalli, inganci, da gina nauyin muhalli kamar yadda x da y axes, kuma ana iya kimanta dorewar ginin bisa ga wurin da yake.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-11-2023
