Yadda ake bincika ko an haɗa samfurin ku cikin wannan keɓe:
Kai tsaye danna "karanta ainihin" a ƙarshen rubutun don zazzage fayil ɗin kuma duba jerin keɓancewa.
Yi amfani da sabon gidan yanar gizon binciken kuɗin fito na Amurka (https://hts.usitc.gov/) Duba. Shigar da lambobi shida na farko na lambar HS ta China. Dangane da bayanin samfurin, zaku iya samun madaidaicin lambar HTS na gida a cikin Amurka.
A watan Oktoban da ya gabata, ofishin wakilin kasuwanci na Amurka ya sanar da cewa, yana shirin yin watsi da harajin haraji 549 kan shigo da kayayyaki na kasar Sin tare da tuntubar jama'a kan hakan.
Bayan kusan rabin shekara, ofishin wakilin kasuwanci na Amurka ya fitar da sanarwa a ranar 23 ga wata, inda ya tabbatar da kayyakin da aka shigo da su kasar Sin guda 352 daga cikin 549 da a baya suka yi niyyar cire su daga haraji. Ofishin ya ce shawarar da Amurka ta yanke a wannan rana ya samo asali ne sakamakon tuntubar juna da tuntubar juna da hukumomin Amurka da abin ya shafa.
An fahimci cewa, a lokacin gwamnatin tsohon shugaban kasar Amurka trump, Amurka ta sanya haraji kan wasu kayayyakin kasar Sin da ake shigowa da su kasar.
A cikin zanga-zangar da'irar kasuwancin Amurka, gwamnatin trump ta sake fara aiwatar da tsarin cire harajin haraji a cikin 2018. Duk da haka, a karshen wa'adinsa, trump ya ki tsawaita wadannan kudaden harajin, wanda ya fusata yawancin shugabannin kasuwancin Amurka.
Menene wannan keɓewar jadawalin kuɗin fito yake nufi?
Jaridar Wall Street Journal da South China Morning Post, wata kafar yada labaran Ingilishi a Hong Kong, sun yi nuni da cewa, a gaskiya ma, an dade ana kiraye-kirayen a rage haraji kan kasar Sin a Amurka.
据悉，自2018年至2020年，美国企业共提交约5.3万份关税豁免申请，但其中4. 6万份被拒绝。美国企业抱怨说，部分对中国商品加征的关税，实际上抱怨说。
An ba da rahoton cewa daga shekarar 2018 zuwa 2020, kamfanonin Amurka sun gabatar da kusan aikace-aikacen 53000 don keɓance jadawalin kuɗin fito, amma an ƙi 46000 daga cikinsu. Kamfanonin Amurka sun yi korafin cewa wasu harajin da ake sakawa kan kayayyakin China na cutar da muradun kamfanonin Amurka.
Misali, samfurin kasar Sin da wani kamfani na Amurka ke amfani da shi wajen samar da kayayyaki, ana biyan harajin haraji, yayin da kayayyakin da kamfanonin kasar Sin ke kera masu amfani da kayayyaki iri daya ke kera su daga haraji, lamarin da ya sa kamfanonin Amurka ba za su iya yin gogayya da kasar Sin a farashi ba.
A watan da ya gabata, Sanatoci 41 daga bangarorin biyu sun yi kira ga Dai Qi, wakilin kasuwanci na Amurka, da ya samar da cikakkiyar "hanyar cirewa" don fadada iyakokin kayayyakin da suka cancanci haraji.
CNN ta yi nuni da cewa, tsawon watanni da dama, kamfanoni da dama na Amurka suna jiran a dawo da wannan keɓe, domin samun sauƙi daga kutsawa cikin sarkar kayayyaki da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Amurka. Waɗannan kamfanoni sun yi imanin cewa maido da keɓancewar jadawalin kuɗin fito yana da mahimmanci don haka.
Jaridar New York Times ta yi nuni da cewa gwamnatin Biden na fuskantar matsin lamba daga 'yan majalisa da da'irar kasuwanci don sake fara tsarin keɓe haraji saboda waɗannan harajin suna cutar da kamfanonin Amurka da masu siye da kuma sanya Amurka cikin rashin nasara.
Manyan shugabannin 'yan kasuwa sun bayyana rashin jin dadinsu kan manufar kasuwanci da gwamnatin Biden ta yi wa kasar Sin, sun kuma bukaci Amurka da ta kawar da wadannan harajin da ta dora wa kasar Sin, tare da fayyace mu'amalar tattalin arziki tsakanin manyan kasashe masu karfin tattalin arziki a duniya.
A halin yanzu, farashi a Amurka yana ci gaba da hauhawa kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yana da tsanani. Ƙididdigar farashin mabukaci (CPI) na baya-bayan nan da aka fitar a watan Fabrairu ya karu da kashi 7.9% a kowace shekara, wani sabon matsayi a cikin shekaru 40. Sakatariyar baitul malin Amurka Yellen ta yi nuni da cewa a shekarar da ta gabata, harajin haraji kan kara hauhawan farashin cikin gida, kuma rage harajin zai yi tasiri wajen "dakatar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a cikin gida a Amurka".
Dangane da sanarwar da Amurka ta fitar na cewa, za ta dawo da harajin haraji 352 kan kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga kasar Sin, kakakin ma'aikatar cinikayya Shu jueteng ya bayyana a ranar 24 ga wata.
"Wannan yana da tasiri ga kasuwancin da ya dace na yau da kullun, a karkashin yanayin hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kalubale ga farfadowar tattalin arzikin duniya, muna fatan Amurka za ta kasance cikin moriyar masu amfani da kayayyaki da masu kera kayayyaki a Sin da Amurka." soke duk wani harajin da aka sanya wa China da wuri-wuri."
Kamfanoni da daidaikun mutane da ke cikin kasuwancin da suka dace Kula da sabbin canje-canje!
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 25-2022
