Tuanbowa da ke gundumar Jinghai ta Tianjin ta taba shahara da wakar "Autumn in Tuanbowa" na Guo Xiaochuan.
An sami manyan canje-canje. Tuanbowa, wanda a da ya kasance ciyayi na daji, yanzu ya zama wurin ajiyar dausayi na ƙasa, yana ciyar da ƙasa da mutane a nan.
Wakilin jaridar Economic Daily kwanan nan ya zo Jinghai ya shiga Tuanbowa don bincika abubuwan da suka faru.
Gaggauta fita daga kewayen karfe
Gundumar Jinghai ta kasance babban batu na ra'ayin jama'a saboda yawan afkuwar matsalolin muhalli, da kuma tsofaffin asusun kare muhalli da yawa kamar kamfanonin "warwatsawar gurbatar yanayi".
A cikin 2017, a lokacin zagaye na farko na sa ido kan kare muhalli da gwamnatin tsakiya ta yi, an ba da sunayen sunayen matsalolin muhalli da yawa da ke wakilta a gundumar Jinghai, wanda ya biya farashi mai yawa don ci gaba.
A cikin 2020, zagaye na biyu na masu sa ido kan kare muhalli daga gwamnatin tsakiya za su sake gudanar da wani cikakken "jarabawar jiki" na gundumar Jinghai. An rage tsanani da yawan matsalolin muhalli da aka nuna a wannan lokacin, kuma an gane wasu ayyuka ta hanyar binciken.
Me yasa canjin yake da mahimmanci haka? Ijma'in mutanen Jinghai cewa "kore yana ƙayyade rayuwa da mutuwa" yana bayan binciken "tushen muhalli".
Ta fuskar kare muhalli da kare muhalli, Gundumar Jinghai tana da manyan asusu, asusun dogon lokaci, asusun gabaɗaya da cikakkun asusun, waɗanda za a iya taƙaita su a matsayin asusun siyasa. A himmatu wajen aiwatar da aikin na musamman na shekaru uku na "Tsaftace Tsabtace na Jinghai" don tabbatar da tsaftar muhalli tare da tsaftar muhalli ta siyasa.
Akwai Daqiuzhuang Villa a Jinghai. Bayan wani lokaci na ci gaba mara kyau da kuma saurin ci gaba, rikice-rikicen tsarin da suka taru na dogon lokaci, kamar tsohon tsarin masana'antu, iyakacin sararin samaniya don ci gaban masana'antu, da mummunan gurɓata muhalli na yanki na yanki, sun ƙara yin fice.
"Kada ku guje wa sabani kuma ku tauna 'kasusuwa' mafi tsanani." Gao Zhi, sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar na garin Daqiuzhuang, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa, ya kamata mu inganta masana'antun gargajiya ta hanyar yin sauye-sauye, da tarawa da noma sabbin makamashi don sabbin masana'antu, da kare albarkatun muhalli masu daraja.
Shigar da samar da bitar naTianjin Yuantai Derun Karfe BututuManufacturing Group Co., Ltd. dake cikin wurin shakatawa na masana'antu, mai ba da rahoto ya ga tururi yana tashi daga layin samarwa. Bayan babban waldi, yankan bututu, da Layer ta hanyar niƙa, an fitar da bututun murabba'in da aka haɓaka samarwa daga cikin tanderun.
Karkashin "guguwar muhalli",Yuantai Derunya hanzarta sauyi da haɓakawa. A cikin 2018, ta kara da wuraren kula da najasa na hankali, kuma a bara ta kara da na'urorin walda mafi inganci a kasar Sin. "Canji da haɓakawa naKarfe bututu Enterprisesyana da matukar wahala, amma idan aka yi la’akari da tsadar tafiyar da muhalli, da takaita sararin ci gaban masana’antu da sauran matsalolin ci gaba, ita ce hanya daya tilo da za a kawar da karfin samar da koma baya, da tsawaita sarkar masana’antu, da kara darajar kayayyakin.” Gao Shucheng , shugaban kamfanin, ya shaidawa manema labarai.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, garin Daqiuzhuang ya rufe tare da haramta ayyukan kusan 30 "watsewa da datti". Kasuwar da aka bari ya cika da kamfanoni tare da ka'idojin kare muhalli da fasaha na ci gaba, tare da fahimtar canjin masana'antu daga "baƙar fata" zuwa "kore".
A cikin samar da bitar naTianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., masana'anta na cikin gida natsarin welded karfe butututare da cikakken iya aiki na10 miliyan ton, Mai ba da rahoto ya ga cewa kowane layin samarwa ya fahimci fahimtar hankali da tsaftacewa. Yuantai Derun ya zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 600 a fannin kula da kare muhalli da inganta kayan aiki; Haɓaka saka hannun jari a cikin bincike da ci gaba na kimiyya da fasaha, da ƙwarewa fiye da100Ƙirƙirar fasaha ta haƙƙin mallaka.
Kawar da iyawar samar da baya da haɓaka masana'antu na gargajiya sune kawai tushen "ci gaban masana'antu". Domin mu murkushe wannan "kashi mai wuya" kuma mu matsa zuwa ga ingantaccen ci gaba, muna buƙatar gina sabon tudun masana'antu.
Ƙirƙiri koren fuska na muhalli
A shekarar 2020, birnin Tianjin Daqiuzhuang na kasar Sin da Jamus mai fa'ida mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 16.8 zai shiga wani mataki na ci gaba. Bayan Tianjin Eco-city na Sino-Singapore, wani birni mai zaman kansa a Jinmen yana tashi cikin nutsuwa.
"Game da ra'ayin tsarawa, biranen eco-biyu sun sauko a cikin layi daya mai ci gaba." Liu Wenchuang, darektan hukumar raya raya muhalli da gine-gine ta birnin Daqiuzhuang, ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa, dangane da tsarin ci gaba na kasa da kasa da na cikin gida, birnin Tianjin Daqiuzhuang na kasar Sin da Jamus ya samar da tsare-tsare 20 masu nuni ga rayuwa baki daya. zagayowar yanayin birni. Dogaro da yankin masana'antu na Daqiuzhuang da hade tare da masana'antar kayayyakin karafa da ake da su, sannu a hankali za ta inganta tsawaita sarkar masana'antu tare da inganta haɓaka masana'antu na gargajiya a bangarori shida na gine-gine kore, sabbin makamashi, na'urorin likitanci, sababbi. kayan, kiyaye makamashi da kare muhalli, da marufi.
Liu Yang, mataimakin babban manajan kamfanin gine-ginen layin dogo na kasar Sin da Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., ya yi murmushi cewa, aikin kowace rana “tubalan gini ne”.
A cikin taron bitar gine-ginen da aka kera na Tianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, dukkanin abubuwan da aka kera kamar bango, matakala, benaye, da dai sauransu sun fahimci aikin layin hada-hada.
A cikin Janairu 2017, an kafa ƙawancen haɓaka masana'antar gini da aka riga aka keɓance a Jinghai. Bayan shekaru biyu, an amince da kafa dajin masana'antu na zamani na Tianjin, kuma kusan kamfanonin gine-gine 20 sun zauna. A watan Satumbar shekarar da ta gabata, dajin masana'antar gine-ginen zamani ta Tianjin ta zama cibiyar masana'antar gine-gine da aka riga aka kera a wuraren shakatawa na kasa.
Tare da taimakon fa'idodin muhalli, gundumar Jinghai kuma tana da nufin "babban lafiya" da haɓaka manyan masana'antu guda huɗu, wato jiyya, ilimi, wasanni da kula da lafiya.
Zhang Boli, kwararre a jami'ar CAE, yana da sabbin abubuwan tunawa da ziyararsa ta farko a gundumar Tuanpo ta Yamma, don zabar wani wuri don sabon harabar jami'ar Tianjin na likitancin gargajiyar kasar Sin. A lokacin, Gundumar Tuanpo ta Yamma tana cike da guraben ruwa, kuma da wuya motoci su shiga.” Na shiga cikin wannan kududdufin da takalmi da kafa.
Tafiya a cikin "dutsen magani" 100-mu na sabon harabar jami'ar Tianjin na likitancin gargajiya na kasar Sin, nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri 480 na jin dadi, furannin magani suna yin furanni, dutsen kuma yana cike da kamshin magani. Mutanen Jinghai sun ɗanɗana zaƙi na juyawa daga baki zuwa kore.
Tono zinariya a ma'adinai na birane
A gefen kogin Ziya, ita ce tashar jigilar ruwa ta Jinghai a zamanin da. Sama da shekaru 30 da suka wuce, mutanen yankin sun yi yawo a duk fadin kasar, inda suka samu damar yin kasuwanci daga tarkacen karafa da suka tattara, “sun yi wa zinari” a cikin wayoyi da kayan aikin gida, sannan suka fara aikin bita na wargaza kayan amfanin gida. Babu wanda ya yi tsammanin cewa wannan ya zama mafarin tattalin arziƙin madauwari ta Jinghai.
Yankin ci gaban tattalin arziki da fasaha na Ziya shi ne yankin ci gaban kasa daya tilo da tattalin arzikin da'ira ke mamayewa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sun aiwatar da "gudanar da da'ira" da kuma ƙarfafa matsalolin muhalli; Kawar da rundunonin ci gaba na baya-bayan nan da magance matsalar ƙananan wuraren warwatse; Gabatar da dabarun masana'antu masu tasowa da fadada kasuwar sabbin motocin makamashi; Don gina tattalin arziƙin madauwari a cikin masana'antar kera motoci da tsara dukkan sarkar masana'antu... Tun daga tarurrukan tarurrukan warwatse zuwa wurin shakatawa na tattalin arzikin madauwari ta ƙasa, kogin Ziya ya shaida sabbin sauye-sauye da tsoffin canje-canje na Jinghai.
A Greenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., Zhu Pengyun, manajan ma'aikatan gudanarwa, ya gabatar wa manema labarai cewa, motocin da aka soke, wata ma'adana ce mai yawa na albarkatun da za a iya sabunta su. Jimillar jarin da Greenland ta zuba ya kai yuan biliyan 1.2, wanda ya kara tsawaita fasarar fasa motocin da fasa kwabrin karafa da sauran masana'antu.
Ba kawai a cikin Greenland ba, har ma a cikin rarrabuwa da sarrafa kayan aiki a Ziya Park, ba za ku iya ganin ƙura da jin hayaniya ba. Gidan shakatawa na iya narkar da ton miliyan 1.5 na kayan aikin injina da na lantarki, da na'urorin lantarki, da motocin da suka sharar gida da kuma robobi da ba su dace ba duk shekara don samar da masana'antun da ke karkashin kasa da tagulla, aluminum, iron da sauran albarkatu.
An fahimci cewa wurin shakatawa na iya sarrafa ton miliyan 1.5 na albarkatun da za a iya sabuntawa a kowace shekara, yana adana tan miliyan 5.24 na daidaitaccen gawayi a kowace shekara, adana tan miliyan 1.66 na carbon dioxide, ton 100000 na sulfur dioxide da tan miliyan 1.8 na mai.
Maido da tsarin ruwa dausayi
A tsaye a gefen arewacin tafkin Tuanpo, za ku ga kogin yana gudana cikin nutsuwa. Yana da wani muhimmin ɓangare na hanyar muhallin "Baiyangdian - Kogin Duliujian - Beidagang Wetland - Bohai Bay".
Jinghai yana kan wannan axis ta tsakiya kawai. A cewar sashin kula da muhalli na Tianjin, Tuanpo Wetland ya yi daidai da wuraren dausayin dabi'a na Dahuangbao da Qilihai a arewacin Tianjin, yana hade da tsarin ruwa na sabon yankin Xiong'an da sabon yankin Binhai, kuma ya zama muhimmin kumburin muhalli a kan hanyar Xiongbin. .
Bisa ka'idojin kariya da sake farfado da tafkin Baiyangdian da ke sabuwar gundumar Xiong'an, gundumar Jinghai ta ci gaba da karfafa kokarin farfado da muhalli, kuma an sanya fili mai fadin murabba'in kilomita 57.83 cikin layin kare muhalli na Tianjin. Tun daga shekarar 2018, Gundumar Jinghai ta kammala samar da ruwa mai murabba'in mita miliyan 470 tare da ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan dazuzzuka.
A yau, tafkin Tuanbo an bayyana shi a matsayin Tianjin Wetland and Bird nature Reserve, wanda aka jera a cikin "Jerin Dausayi na kasar Sin", kuma an karrama shi a matsayin "huhun Beijing da Tianjin".
Ta hanyar aiwatar da jerin tsare-tsare na kare muhalli da ayyukan sake dawo da su kamar sarrafa tsarin ruwa, maido da gurbatattun wuraren dausayi, da kuma dawo da kamun kifi zuwa dausayi, ana dawo da aikin kiyaye muhalli da raye-raye a hankali. A yau, nau'in tsuntsaye 164, ciki har da farar storks, baƙar fata, swans, ducks na mandarin, egrets, suna rayuwa kuma suna kiwo a nan.
Fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin da kyakkyawan yanayin muhalli ya kawo su ma suna fitowa sannu a hankali. A watan Afrilu na kowace shekara, ana gudanar da babban bikin "Al'adun Begonia" a cikin dajin don jawo hankalin 'yan ƙasa da yawa don jin daɗi. Daga gonar da ke gabar kogin Heilonggang zuwa gonakin Tianying da ke kan hanya mai tsayin kilomita, sannan zuwa sansanin Zhongyan Pleurotus eryngii da ke dajin Linhai, tattalin arzikin da ke karkashin dajin ya samu ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma ana samun ci gaba cikin sauri ga gandun daji, kuma ba a samu kyautatuwa ba. -Kaji, kayan lambu, da dai sauransu sun zama masana'antun da suka shahara a yankin Muzaharar Linhai, suna korar manoma don samun wadata.
Tafki a bayyane yake, tare da yadudduka na gandun daji da itatuwan Emerald, suna samar da tsarin muhalli na "Tafkin Gabas da Dajin Yamma", wanda ba wai kawai ya kutsa cikin Jincheng gaba daya ba, har ma yana gina tushen muhalli don ingantaccen ci gaban Jinghai.
Zhang Boli ya ce, "Jami'ar likitancin gargajiya ta kasar Sin ya kamata ta zama kamar wani babban lambun tsirrai." "Ina son sahihancin yanayin muhalli da kuma al'adun gargajiya na wannan bakin ciki, kuma ina fatan kyakkyawan tafkin Tuanpo."
Lin Xuefeng, sakataren kwamitin jam'iyyar gundumar Jinghai, ya ce: "Za mu yi amfani da sabbin damammaki, da mayar da martani ga sabbin kalubale, da bunkasa aikin gina birnin Tianjin na zamani mai ra'ayin gurguzu, da kokarin nuna sabon rawar da Jinghai zai taka wajen gina sabon tsarin ci gaba."
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-28-2023
