Nā hale kū'ē i ke ōlaʻi - ka mālamalama mai ke ōlaʻi o Türkiye Syria

Nā hale kū'ē i ke ōlaʻi - ka mālamalama mai ke ōlaʻi o Türkiye Syria
Wahi a ka nūhou hou loa mai ka lehulehu media, ua make ka ōlaʻi ma Türkiye ma mua o 7700 poʻe ma Turkey a me Suria. Ua poino loa nā hale kiʻekiʻe, nā halemai, nā kula a me nā alanui ma nā wahi he nui. Ua hoʻouna pū aku nā ʻāina i ke kōkua. Ke hoʻouna ikaika nei ʻo Kina i nā hui kōkua i ke kahua.

ʻO ka Architecture kahi mea lawe waiwai pili i ke ola kanaka. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka poʻe i make i ke olai, ʻo ia ka luku ʻana, ka hiolo a me ka pōʻino o ka ʻili o nā hale a me nā hale.

Nā hale i pōʻino i ke olai
ʻO ke olai ka mea i hoʻopōʻino a hiolo ʻia nā hale a me nā ʻoihana ʻenekinia like ʻole, a ua hoʻopōʻino nui i nā ola a me nā waiwai o ka ʻāina a me nā kānaka hiki ʻole ke helu ʻia. ʻO ka hana seismic o nā hale e pili pono ana i ka palekana o nā ola a me nā waiwai o nā kānaka.
ʻO ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e nā ōlaʻi he mea pōʻino. Nui nā laʻana o ka pōʻino nui o nā hale i hana ʻia e nā olai ma ka mōʻaukala——

"Aneane 100% o ka hale 9-storey me ka papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Lenin Nakan i hāʻule."

——Ka ōlaʻi ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1988 o ka nui 7.0

"Ua hāʻule ka ōlaʻi i nā hale 90000 a me 4000 mau hale kalepa, a ua hōʻino ʻia nā hale 69000 i nā pae like ʻole"

——1990 Iran ōlaʻi me ka nui 7.7

"ʻOi aku ma mua o 20000 mau hale ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa i hōʻino ʻia, me nā halemai, nā kula a me nā hale keʻena"

——1992 Türkiye M6.8 olai

"I kēia ōlaʻi, 18000 mau hale i hōʻino ʻia a 12000 hale i luku loa ʻia."

——1995 Kobe ōlaʻi me ka nui 7.2 ma Hyogo, Iapana

"Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Lavalakot o Kashmir i hoʻomalu ʻia e Pakistan, nui nā hale adobe i hāʻule i ke ōlaʻi, a ua palahalaha loa kekahi mau kauhale."

——He ōlaʻi ʻo Pakistan me ka nui o 7.8 i ka makahiki 2005

He aha nā hale kū'ē ōlaʻi kaulana i ka honua? Hiki i kā mākou mau hale kū'ē i ke olai ke kaulana i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

1. ʻO Istanbul Ataturk Airport

Hua'ōlelo nui: # Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pendulum friction triple#

>>>Ka wehewehe hale:

LEED Gold Certified Building, ka hale nui loahale i hooiaioia LEEDi ka honua.Ua hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia kēia hale 2 miliona square foot a hiki ke hoʻohana piha ʻia ma hope koke o ka pōʻino. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale vibration ʻekolu friction pendulum e kōkua i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka hale inā he ōlaʻi.

ʻIstanbul International Airport

2.Utah State Capitol

ʻO Utah State Capitol

Hua'ōlelo koʻikoʻi: # lāʻau kaʻawale kaʻawale #

>>>Ka wehewehe hale:
Ua pilikia ʻo Utah State Capitol i nā ōlaʻi, a ua hoʻokomo i kāna ʻōnaehana kaʻawale kumu, i hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2007.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale kumu e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana o ka hale ma kahi pūnaewele o 280 mau mea hoʻokaʻawale i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau laminated ma ke kumu hale. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻauamo kepau i ka hale a me kona kumu me ke kōkua o nā papa kila.
Inā he ōlaʻi, ua kū pololei kēia mau bearings isolator ma mua o ke ākea, e hiki ai i ka hale ke haʻalulu iki a hoʻi i mua, pēlā e hoʻoneʻe ai i ke kumu o ka hale, akā ʻaʻole hoʻoneʻe i ke kumu o ka hale.

3. Kikowaena Waiwai International Taipei (Hale 101)

3. Kikowaena Waiwai International Taipei (Hale 101)

Hua'ōlelo nui: # tuned mass damper#
>>>Ka wehewehe hale:
Aia ʻo Taipei 101 hale, ʻike ʻia ʻo Taipei 101 a me Taipei Finance Building, aia ma Xinyi District, Taiwan, Kina City, Taiwan Province, Kina.
ʻO ka puʻu kumu o ka hale ʻo Taipei 101 he 382 i hoʻoikaika ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao he 8 kolamu i hoʻoikaika ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā dampers nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale.
Ke hiki mai ke ōlaʻi, hana ka mea hoʻoheheʻe nui ma ke ʻano he pendulum e neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka hale e koli ana, no laila e hoʻopau i ka ikehu a me nā hopena haʻalulu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ōlaʻi a me nā ʻino.

Nā hale aseiism kaulana ʻē aʻe
Hale Kiaʻi Seismic Iapana, Hale Hale Laau ʻo Yingxian Kina
Khalifa, Dubai, Citi Center

4.Citigroup Center

Citigroup-Center-1

Ma waena o nā hale āpau, "Citigroup Headquarters" ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻonui i ka paʻa o ka hale - "tuned mass damper".

5.USA: Hale Poepoe

Hale kinipopo

Ua kūkulu ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi ʻano "kūkulu pōleʻa" e like me ka hale hana uila i kūkulu ʻia ma Silicon Valley. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pōpō kila kila ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kolamu a i ʻole ka paia o ka hale, a kākoʻo ʻia ka hale holoʻokoʻa e nā pōpō. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā kaola kila crisscross i ka hale a me ke kumu. Ke hiki mai ka ōlaʻi, e hoʻonui ʻokoʻa nā kaola kila elastic a ʻaelike, no laila e paheʻe iki ka hale i hope a i waho ma luna o ka pōleʻa, Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui i ka ikaika luku o ke olai.

7.Iapana: hale kiʻekiʻe anti-seismic

Hale Pa'i Olai o Iapana

ʻO kahi hale i kūkulu ʻia e Daikyo Corp, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma Iapana, hoʻohana ʻo 168paipu kila, e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma New York's World Trade Center, e hōʻoia i ka ikaika seismic. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana pū ke keʻena i ke kino kūpaʻa i ka ōlaʻi. I loko o kahi ōlaʻi o ka nui o ka ōlaʻi Hanshin, haʻalulu maʻamau kahi hale maʻalahi ma kahi o 1 mika, aʻo kahi hale paʻa e haʻalulu ai he 30 kenimika wale nō. Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻo Mitsui Fudosan i kahi hale 93-mika kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ke ōlaʻi ma ka moku ʻo Sugimoto o Tokyo. Hana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale i ka ʻōpala 16-layer hou i kūkulu ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻāpana waena o ka hale i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau laminated mai nā ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe maoli. Ma kēiaʻano, inā he ōlaʻi 6 ka nui, hiki ke hoʻemiʻia ka ikaika ma ka hale i ka hapalua. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Mitsui Fudosan i 40 mau hale ma ka mākeke ma 2000.

8.Elastic hale

Hale hili

He ʻike kūikawā ʻo Iapana ma kēia wahi. Ua hoʻolālā lākou i kahi "hale elastic" me ka hana seismic maikaʻi. Ua kūkulu ʻo Iapana i 12 mau hale maʻalahi ma Tokyo. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e ka ōlaʻi nui 6.6 ma Tokyo, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maikaʻi i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pōʻino ōlaʻi. Kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻano hale elastic ma luna o ke kino kaʻawale, kahi i haku ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka pā hao hao paʻa a me ka damper. ʻAʻole pili pono ka hale kūkulu me ka lepo. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka damper me nā pā kila spiral e hōʻemi i ka piʻi a me ka lalo.

9. Ke lana nei ka noho anti-seismic

Ke lana nei ka noho anti-seismic

ʻO kēia "pōkole" nui he hale i kapa ʻia ʻo Barier i hana ʻia e Kimidori House ma Iapana. Hiki ke pale aku i ke olai a lana ma ka wai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia hale kūikawā ma kahi o 1390000 yen (ma kahi o 100000 yuan).

10.Cheap "hale kū'ē i ke olai"

Ua kūkulu kekahi hui Kepani i kahi "hale kū'ē i ke ōlaʻi", i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, me ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mika square a me ke kumu kūʻai o 2000 kālā. Hiki ke kū i luna i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hale nui, a hiki nō hoʻi ke pale i ka hopena a me ka extrusion o ka hale i hāʻule, a mālama pono i nā ola a me nā waiwai o nā mea noho i loko o ka hale.

11. Halekiai Laau Yingxian

Hale Kiai Laau Yingxian

Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi helu nui o nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe i nā hale kuʻuna Kina kahiko, ʻo ia ke kī i ke kūʻē ʻana o nā hale kahiko. He mea akamai loa ka hui mortise a me tenon. Ua hoʻomaka ko mākou mau kūpuna e hoʻohana iā ia ma mua o 7000 mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ʻano kaʻina hoʻohui ʻāpana me ke kui ʻole e lilo ai ke ʻano lāʻau kuʻuna o Kina i hale hoʻololi kūikawā i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka piko, ka pahu a i ʻole ka paʻa paʻa o nā hale o kēia wā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke halihali i kahi haʻahaʻa nui wale nō, akā e ʻae pū kekahi i kahi deformation, a hoʻopaʻa i kahi nui o ka ikehu ma o ka deformation ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ke ōlaʻi, E hoʻemi i ka pane seismic o nā hale.

E hōʻuluʻulu i ka mālamalama
E noʻonoʻo i ke koho ʻana i kahi wahi
ʻAʻole hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā hale ma luna o nā hewa ikaika, nā lepo palupalu a me nā ʻāina i hoʻopiha ʻia.
E hoʻolālā ʻia e like me nā koi o ka pā seismic
ʻO nā hale hana ʻenekinia i kūpono ʻole i nā koi no ka paʻa seismic e hōʻino nui ʻia ma lalo o ka hana a nā haʻahaʻa seismic (ikaika).
Pono ka hoʻolālā seismic i kūpono
Ke hoʻolālā ʻia ka hale, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā pā pā ma lalo, nui loa ka nui, a i ʻole ka hale pōhaku nui ʻaʻole e hoʻohui i nā kaola apo a me nā kolamu e like me ka mea e pono ai, a ʻaʻole hoʻolālā e like me ke kiʻekiʻe i kaupalena ʻia, etc. e hiolo a hiolo ka hale i ke olai ikaika.
Hōʻole i ka "papahana koena bean curd"
E kūkulu ʻia nā hale e like me nā kūlana paʻa seismic a kūkulu ʻia e like me nā kūlana.
Ua ʻōlelo hope ka luna hoʻoponopono
Me ka holomua o ka manawa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka civilization, hiki i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana hou o ka ʻenehana hana. ʻOiai he mea ʻakaʻaka kekahi mau hale, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā ʻano hale āpau i kā lākou mau manaʻo hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa. Ke ʻike mākou i ka palekana i lawe ʻia e nā hale, pono mākou e mahalo i nā manaʻo o nā mea hoʻolālā hale.

Ua mākaukau ʻo Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group e hana pū me nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā ʻenekinia mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua e kūkulu i nā hana hale aseismic a hoʻoikaika e lilo i mea hana a puni.paipu kila kila.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-08-2023