1. Pūnaehana loiloi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo haole
Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana loiloi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana loiloi BREEAM ma UK, ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED ma US, a me ka ʻōnaehana loiloi CASBEE ma Iapana.
（1） BREEAM Evaluation System ma UK
ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi BREEAM ʻo ia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o nā hale, a me ka hōʻoia a me ka uku ʻana i nā mea hana maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pae helu. No ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka ʻae ʻana, hoʻohana ʻo BREEAM i kahi hoʻolālā loiloi maʻalahi, hāmama, a maʻalahi hoʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā "ʻōlelo loiloi" āpau i nā ʻāpana hana kaiapuni ʻokoʻa, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻohui a wehe ʻana i nā māhele loiloi ke hoʻololi ʻana iā BREEAM ma muli o nā loli kūpono. Inā kū ka hale i loiloi ʻia a hoʻokō paha i nā koi o kekahi kūlana loiloi, e loaʻa iā ia kahi helu, a e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā helu āpau e loaʻa ai ka helu hope. E hāʻawi ana ʻo BREEAM i ʻelima mau pae loiloi ma muli o ka helu hope loa i loaʻa i ka hale, ʻo ia hoʻi "pass", "good", "excellent", "outstanding", a me "OutStanding". ʻO ka mea hope loa, hāʻawi ʻo BREEAM i ka hale i loiloi ʻia i kahi "hōʻoia loiloi"
（2） Pūnaehana loiloi LEED ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka pahuhopu o ka wehewehe ʻana a me ke ana ʻana i ke degere "'ōmaʻomaʻo" o nā hale hoʻomau ma o ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kūlana i ʻike nui ʻia, nā mea hana, a me nā kūlana loiloi hana hale, ua hoʻomaka ka American Green Building Association (USGBC) i ke kākau ʻana i ka Energy and Environmental Design. Pioneer ma 1995. Ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi BREEAM ma UK a me ka loiloi loiloi BEPAC no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hana kaiapuni ma Kanada, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED.
1. Maʻiʻo o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona hoʻokumu ʻana, ua kālele wale ʻo LEED i nā hale hou a me nā hana hoʻoponopono hale (LEED-NC). Me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana, ua ulu mālie ʻo ia i ʻeono i pili pū me ka manaʻo like ʻole i nā kūlana loiloi.
2. Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana loiloi LEED
ʻO LEED kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūʻokoʻa, ʻae ʻae a me ka mākeke. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana loiloi, nā loina mālama ola a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me nā ana e pili ana i nā noi ʻenehana makua i ka mākeke o kēia manawa, ʻoiai ke hoʻoikaika nei e hoʻokō i kahi kaulike maikaʻi ma waena o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā hana kuʻuna a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā manaʻo e puka mai ana.
TianjinYuantai DerunʻO Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. kekahi o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ma Kina i loaʻa ka palapala LEED. ʻO nā paipu kila i hanaʻia, mepaipu huinahalike, paipu rectangular, paipu poepoe, apaipu kila ʻole, ua kūpono nā mea a pau i nā kūlana kūpono no nā hale'ōma'oma'o a i'ole nā hale mechanical'ōma'oma'o. No nā mea kūʻai aku i ka papahana a me ka ʻenekinia, he mea nui loa ke kūʻai ʻana i nā paipu kila i kūpono i nā kūlana kūpono no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, Hoʻoholo pololei ia i ka hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kaiapuni o kāu papahana. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka papahana paipu kila ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻoluʻolue hoʻopili koke i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku
（3）CaSBEE Evaluation System ma Iapana
ʻO ka CaseBee (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) holoʻokoʻa kaiapuni hana loiloi loiloi ma Iapana e loiloi i nā hale o nā hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā unahi e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka "kūpono kūlohelohe". Ke ho'āʻo nei ia e loiloi i ka pono o nā hale i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ukana kaiapuni ma o nā ana ma lalo o ka palena o ka hana kaiapuni.
Hoʻokaʻawale ia i ka ʻōnaehana loiloi i Q (kūkulu i ka hana kaiapuni, maikaʻi) a me LR (hōʻemi i ka ukana kaiapuni hale). ʻO ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni hale:
Q1- kaiapuni o loko;
Q2- Hana lawelawe;
Q3- Kaiapuni waho.
ʻO ka ukana kaiapuni hale e komo pū ana:
LR1- Ikaika;
LR2- Kumuwaiwai, Mea Pono;
LR3- Kaiapuni waho o ka aina hale. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia papahana kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻo CaseBee i kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi 5-point. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi liʻiliʻi e helu ʻia ʻo 1; ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pae awelika e helu ʻia he 3.
ʻO ka helu Q a i ʻole LR hope loa o ka papahana e komo ana, ʻo ia ka huina o nā helu o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ʻikamu i hoʻonui ʻia e ko lākou mau koena kaumaha, e loaʻa ana iā SQ a me SLR. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena helu ma ka papa ʻaina, a laila hiki ke helu ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hana kaiapuni o ka hale, ʻo ia hoʻi ka waiwai Bee.
Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā helu haʻahaʻa o Q a me LR ma CaseBee ma ke ʻano o ka pahu pahu, ʻoiai hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā koina Bee ma kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho binary me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hana kaiapuni, ka maikaʻi, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ukana kaiapuni e like me ke koʻi x a me y, a hiki ke loiloi ʻia ka hoʻomau o ka hale ma muli o kona wahi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-11-2023
