ʻO RMB, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka "ʻano honua"

ʻO kēia nūpepa, Beijing, Kepakemapa 25 (Reporter Wu Qiuyu) Ua hoʻokuʻu hou ka People's Bank of China i ka "2022 RMB Internationalization Report", e hōʻike ana mai ka makahiki 2021, ka nui oRMBUa hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā loaʻa a me nā uku ma ke kumu o ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka huina o ka loaʻa a me nā uku o ka RMB cross-border loaʻa a me nā uku e nā panakō ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kūʻai aku e hōʻea i 36.6 trillion yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 29.0%, a ʻo ka nui o nā loaʻa a me nā uku e hiki i kahi moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe. Ua kaulike ʻia nā loaʻa a me nā uku palena ʻāina ʻo RMB, me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka ʻupena he 404.47 biliona yuan i loko o ka makahiki. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), e piʻi aʻe ka māhele o RMB i nā uku honua i 2.7% i Dekemaba 2021, ma mua o ka Japanese yen e lilo i ʻehā kālā uku ma ka honua, a e piʻi hou aʻe i ka. 3.2% i Ianuali 2022, he moʻolelo kiʻekiʻe.

Wahi a ka Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka International Monetary Fund (IMF), i ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua helu ʻia ka RMB i 2.88% o nā waihona kālā o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka manawa i hui pū ai ka RMB i ka Special Drawing Rights (SDR) ma 2016. ) piʻi aʻe he 1,8 pakeneka ma ka hīnaʻi kālā. , ka pae ʻelima ma waena o nā kālā mālama nui.

I ka manawa like, ʻo ka nui o nā palena ʻāina RMB e pili ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai maoli i mālama i ka ulu wikiwiki, a ʻo nā wahi e like me nā waiwai nui a me nā e-commerce ma waena o nā palena ʻāina i lilo i mau wahi ulu hou, a ua hoʻomau ʻia nā hana hoʻopukapuka ma waena o nā palena ʻelua. e hooikaika. Ua hōʻike maʻamau ka helu hoʻololi RMB i ke ʻano o ka fluctuation ʻelua ʻaoʻao, a ua piʻi mālie ke koi ʻana o nā mea pāʻani mākeke e hoʻohana i ka RMB e pale aku i nā pilikia pili kālā. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kumu e like me ka RMB cross-border investment a me ke kālā, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kālepa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka hiki ke lawelawe i ka hoʻokele waiwai maoli.