Ua piʻi ka mākeke kila honua i Pepeluali. I loko o ka manawa hōʻike, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o ke ao holoʻokoʻa kila o Steel House ma 141.4 mau helu i piʻi 1.3% (mai ka emi ʻana o ka piʻi ʻana) i kēlā me kēia pule, 1.6% (e like me ka mea ma mua) ma ka mahina-ma-mahina kumu, a me 18.4 % (e like me ka mea ma mua) ma ka mahina ma ka mahina. Ma waena o lākou, he 136,5 mau helu ka papa kuhikuhi waiwai, piʻi ka 2,2% i kēlā me kēia pule (ua hoʻonui ʻia ka piʻi); ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi lāʻau lōʻihi he 148.4 helu, piʻi 0.2% i kēlā me kēia pule (mai lalo a piʻi); ʻO ka helu helu ʻAsia he 138.8 mau helu, piʻi i ka 0.4% (mai lalo a piʻi) ma ka mahina ma ka pule. Ma Asia, he 132.4 helu ka helu helu Kina, he 0.8% (mai lalo a i luna); ʻO ka helu helu ʻAmelika he 177.6 mau helu, piʻi i ka 3.7% ma ka mahina ma ka pule (hoʻonui ʻia); ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi Europa he 134.5 mau helu kiʻekiʻe e 0.8% (mai lalo a piʻi).
Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono pōkole, ua loaʻa hou ke kumukūʻai kila honua i kona ʻano piʻi, e hōʻoia nui ana i ka wānana mua. Mai ka manaʻo kumu, ke piʻi nui nei nā mākeke ma nā wahi āpau, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoihana i ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole lawa. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka logic hana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke ʻano ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka relay a me ka hōʻiliʻili. ʻOi aku ma lalo o ke koi kila "ʻawaʻawa" o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, ka hana hou ʻana ma hope o ka pōʻino a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka lako, hiki ke hele hou aku ka mākeke, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka wahi kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E like me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kūlana kumu, hiki ke hoʻomau ka mākeke kila honua i ka fluctuate a piʻi i ka mahina o Malaki. (E nana i ke Kii 1)
ʻO ka hana kila honua i ka mahina mua: hoʻemi ʻia e 3.3%;Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻāina ʻo Kina, ua hāʻule ʻo 9.3%. Wahi a ka ʻikepili o ka World Steel Association, i Ianuali 2023, ʻo ka huahana kila kila o nā ʻāina nui 64 a me nā wahi i komo i loko o ka helu o ka World Steel Association he 145 miliona tons, i lalo o 3.3% makahiki ma ka makahiki, me ka emi ʻana o ka. 4.95 miliona tona; Ua hiki i ka 65.8 miliona tons ka honua (koe ka Mainland China) i ka 9.3% o ka makahiki, a ua emi iho ka huahana ma 6.72 miliona tons.
Hoʻolālā ʻo ArcelorMittal e hoʻomaka hou i kahi umu ahi ma ka hale kila Farani.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ArcelorMittal, ma muli o ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai pāpaʻi ʻEulopa a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻEulopa i nā mahina e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻomaka hou i ka umu pahu No. 2 o ka French Binhai Foss Steel Plant i ʻApelila.
Hoʻolālā ʻo POSCO e kūkulu i 2.5 miliona tons o nā umu uila.Hoʻolālā ʻo POSCO e hoʻolilo i ka 600 billion won e kūkulu i kahi umu uila hou a me nā lako kākoʻo me ka hoʻopuka makahiki o 2.5 miliona tons o ke kila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kāna Guangyang Steel Plant.
Ua hoʻomau ka JFE Steel o Iapana i ka hana nui o ke kila uila.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo JFE Steel e hoʻokomo ʻia ka laina hana hou o kāna hale kūʻai kila i ka hana i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki kālā 2024, i ka wā e pālua ai ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke kila uila non-oriented. Ua ʻōlelo nā luna o JFE ua hoʻolālā lākou e hoʻolilo i 50 biliona yen ma 2026 e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka mana kila uila o ka hale kūʻai.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai hao.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Goldman Sachs, ʻo ka piʻi hou ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hao ua alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku no ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina. Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Goldman Sachs e mākaukau nā mea kālepa no ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hao i ka hapaha lua o 2023.
Ua piʻi nui ka hao hao maikaʻi loa o ʻAmelika Hema ma ʻApelika Hema.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kunba Iron Mine, he lālā o ka hui ʻo ʻApelika Hema o ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ke ala kaʻaahi a me nā puʻupuʻu awa ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka hao hao, a ʻo ka hopena i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka waihona o ka hao o ka hui. Ma ka lā 31 o Kekemapa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka waihona hao hao mai ka 6,1 miliona tons i ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala a hiki i 7,8 miliona tons.
Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo BHP Billiton e pili ana i ka manaʻo no ka noi ʻana i nā huahana.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo BHP Billiton ʻoiai ʻo kāna loaʻa kālā ma ka hapa mua o ka makahiki kālā 2023 (i ka hopena o Dekemaba 2022) he haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka noi i ka makahiki kālā 2024.
Ua wikiwiki ʻo FMG i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pāhana hao hao Belinga ma Gabon.Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo FMG Group a me Gabonese Republic i ka ʻaha eli no ka pāhana hao hao Belinga ma Gabon. Wahi a ka Convention, e hoʻomaka ana ka Belinga Project i ka mining i ka hapa lua o 2023 a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena hana hao hao nui loa ma ka honua.
E hoʻolilo nui ʻo Nippon Iron i nā ʻoihana mining Kanada.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nippon Iron e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i 110 biliona yen (ma kahi o 5.6 biliona yuan) i nā ʻoihana ʻeli lanahu maka o Kanada e loaʻa ai ka 10% o nā ʻāpana maʻamau. Ma ka manawa like, e hoʻokō a hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kalapona kalapona i ka wā o ka hana hao me nā kuleana a me nā pono o ka lanahu maka kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o Rio Tinto hao hao he US $21.0-22.5/wet ton.Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Rio Tinto i kāna hōʻike hoʻokō kālā no 2022, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o Rio Tinto Group ma mua o ka ukupanee, ʻauhau, depreciation a me ka amortization i 2022 he USD 26.3 biliona, ma lalo o 30% makahiki ma ka makahiki; ʻO ka pahuhopu alakaʻi o ka hana ʻana i ka hao hao ma 2023 he 320-335 miliona tons, a ʻo ka pahuhopu alakaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai kālā o nā ʻāpana hao he 21.0-22.5 kālā / mau ton.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo South Korea i kahi waihona kalapona haʻahaʻa e kōkua i ka ʻoihana kila kūloko e hoʻokaʻawale.Ua ʻōlelo ka Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of the Republic of Korea e hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi kālā o 150 billion won (ma kahi o 116.9 miliona US dollars) e kākoʻo i nā mea hana kila kūloko i ka decarbonization i ka wā o ka hana kila.
Kākoʻo ʻo Vale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi keʻena metallurgy haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hydrogen ma ke Kulanui o Central South.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Vale e hāʻawi ʻo ia i $5.81 miliona no ke kākoʻo ʻana i ke keʻena ʻenehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hydrogen metallurgy ("the new laboratory") o Central South University. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ka hale hana hou i ka hapa ʻelua o 2023, a e wehe ʻia i nā mea noiʻi ʻepekema āpau i ka ʻoihana mining a me nā ʻoihana kila.
Makeke kila Asia: paʻa a piʻi.Ua piʻi ka helu kumukūʻai kila kila o Steel House ma 138.8 mau wahi ma ka ʻāina he 0.4% mahina-ma-mahina (YoY), 0.6% mahina-ma-mahina (YoY) a me 16.6% mahina-ma-mahina (YoY). (E nana i ke Kii 2)
Ma ke ano omea palahalaha,ke piʻi nei ke kumukūʻai makeke. Ma Inia, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India (AM/NS India) a me JSW Steel i ke kumu kūʻai o ka coil wela a me ke anuanu e INR 500/ton (US $6/ton), i hana ʻia ma Pepeluali 20 a me Pepeluali 22. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōwili wela (2.5-8mm, IS 2062) he 60000 rupees / ton ($ 724 / ton) EXY Mumbai, ʻōwili anuanu (0.9mm, IS 513 Gr O) he 67000 rupees / ton ($ 809 / ton). ) EXY Mumbai, a me ka pā waena (E250, 20-40mm) he 67500 rupees/ton ($817/ton) EXY Mumbai, ʻaʻole ia mau mea a pau he 18% GST. Ma Vietnam, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokomo o ka coil wela he 670-685 US dollars / ton (CFR), ʻo ia ka mea like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Hejing Iron a me Steel e hoʻonui i ke kumu kūʻai o ka coil wela kūloko no ka manawa hoʻopuka ma ʻApelila e $ 60/ton. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kikoʻī: descaling SAE1006 hot coil $699/ton (CIF), non-descaling SAE1006 hot coil a me SS400 hot coil $694/ton (CIF). Ma United Arab Emirates, ʻo ke kumukūʻai loiloi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā coil wela he 680-740 US dollars / ton (CFR), ʻo ia ka mea like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. Wahi a ka nūhou mākeke, ʻo ka ʻōwili wela o Kina he 680-690 kālā/toni (CFR), a ʻo ka ʻōwili wela o India he 720-750 kālā/ton (CFR). ʻO ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka coil anuanu ma United Arab Emirates he 740-760 US dollars / ton (CFR), a piʻi i 10-40 US dollars / ton. He 870-960 US dollars/ton (CFR) ke kumu kuai lawe mai o ka pepa galvanized hot-dip, ua like ia me ke kumu kuai mua. I ka hopena o Pepeluali, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai maʻamau o Kina SS400 3-12mm hot rolled coil he 650 US dollars/ton (FOB), ma luna o 15 US dollars/ton mai ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai maʻamau o SPCC 1.0mm pepa anuanu a me ka wili he 705 kālā/toni (FOB), a piʻi i 5 kālā/ton. ʻO DX51D+Z 1.0mm wili puʻupuʻu wela wela he 775 US kālā/toni (FOB), a piʻi i 10 US kālā/ton.
Ma ke ano olāʻau lōʻihi: ua kūpaʻa ke kumukūʻai makeke a piʻi.Ma United Arab Emirates, ʻo ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka rebar he 622-641 US kālā no ka ton (CFR), ʻo ia ka mea like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO 590-595 US dollars/ton (CFR) ke kumu kūʻai hoʻokomo ʻana i ka billet square UAE, ʻo ia hoʻi ka like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. Wahi a ka lono, i kēia manawa, he kauoha lima maikaʻi ka UAE Steel Mill no ka rebar, a ke kali nei nā mea hoʻolako billet ma waho i ka ʻōlelo hou loa o UAE Steel Mill no ka rebar. Ma Iapana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Tokyo Iron a me Steel ma muli o ka lako paʻa i ka mākeke, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kāna pā (me ka pahu kila) e 3% i Malaki. Ma hope o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai, e hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai 97000 yen / ton a i 100000 yen / ton (ma kahi o 5110 yuan / ton), a ʻaʻole e loli ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe loiloi ma muli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana hana hou, nā hoʻopukapuka e pili ana i ka hana ʻana a me nā papahana nui ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ikaika o ke kūkulu ʻana o Iapana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka punawai a ma waho. Ma Singapore, he 650-660 US dollars no ka ton (CFR) ke kumu kuai lawe mai o na pahu kila deformed, i 10 US dala no ke tona mai ke kumu kuai mua. Ma Taiwan, Kina, China Steel Group ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai o nā papa waena a kaumaha a me nā ʻōwili wela wela i hāʻawi ʻia ma Malaki e NT $900-1200/ton (US $30-39.5/ton), a me ke kumu kūʻai o nā wili ʻōwili anu a me nā wili wela wela. e NT $600-1000/ton (US $20-33/ton). Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe pili i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hao hao mai US $2.75 a i US $128.75 no ke tona (CFR) i hoʻokahi mahina, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka lanahu coking Australia mai US $80. no ke tona i ka US $405 no ke tona (FOB), no laila ua pono ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kumukūʻai. I ka hopena o Feberuari, he 625 US dollars/ton (FOB) ke kumu kuai awelika o ka B500 12-25mm o Kina, mai ke kumu kuai mua.
Pili kalepa.Ma ka lā 13 o Pepeluali, ua ʻōlelo ke Komisina Anti-dumping Indonesia e nānā i ka pau ʻana o ke dute anti-dumping ma nā H-beams a me I-beams mai Kina.
Nānā pōkole:e like me ke kūlana hana a me ke kūlana kumu, hiki ke hoʻomau a piʻi a piʻi ka mākeke kila Asia ma Malaki.
Makeke kila ʻEulopa:hoʻomau i ka piʻi. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kila kila o Steel House ma 134.5 mau wahi ma ka ʻāina ua piʻi 0.8% (mai ka emi ʻana o ka piʻi ʻana) ma ka mahina-ma-mahina kumu, 3% (mai ka convergence) ma ka mahina-ma-mahina kumu, a me 18,8% (mai ka hoʻonui ʻana) ma ke kumu o ka mahina. (E nana i ke Kii 3)
Ma ke ano o na mea palahalaha,ua piʻi aʻe ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hāʻule. Ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o ka wili kila ʻōwili wela he 840 kālā/ton, ʻoi aku ka 20 kālā/ton mai ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o ka pepa i ʻōwili ʻia a me ka coil he 950 US dollars/ton, ʻo ia ka mea like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. He 955 dala/ton ka pepa Galvanized, emi iho he 10 dala/ton mai ke kumu kuai mua. Wahi a ka nūhou mākeke, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o ka coil wela o Nordic Steel Plant i ʻApelila a me Mei he 800-820 euros / ton, i hoʻonui ʻia e 30 euros / ton i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa, akā ke kumukūʻai psychological o nā mea kūʻai. he 760-770 euros/ton wale nō. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau hale wili kila ua piha nā kauoha no ka wili wela i ka wā hoʻopuka o ʻApelila. Manaʻo nā poʻe kālepa e piʻi iki ke kumukūʻai o ka coil wela ma ʻEulopa i Malaki. ʻO ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kauoha o ka coil wela ma nā hale kila ʻEulopa, a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei lākou e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku ke koi hou ʻana i ka mahina o Malaki, a ua makemake nā hale kila e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka noi terminal, a ʻaʻohe kumu e piʻi nui ai ke kumukūʻai. Ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai mua o nā ʻōwili wela Italia he 769.4 euros / ton, ʻoi aku ka 11.9 euros / ton mai ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o ka coil wela me ka lā hoʻopuka o ka mīkini kila Italia i Mei he 780-800 euros / ton, e like me ke kumukūʻai hōʻea o 800-820 euros / ton, a piʻi i 20 euros / ton. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau hale wili kila he maikaʻi loa nā kauoha wili wela a kekahi mau mea hana paipu i ka wā hoʻopuka o ʻApelila, a ua hoʻomau ka mākeke. Ma ka CIS, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku o ka coil wela he 670-720 US dollars / ton (FOB, Black Sea), ʻo ia ka 30 US dollars / ton ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai mua (FOB, Black Sea). ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku o ka coil anuanu he 780-820 US dollars/ton (FOB, Black Sea), i hoʻonui pū ʻia e 30 US dollars/ton (FOB, Black Sea). Ma Türkiye, ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻokomo o ka coil wela he 690-750 dollars / ton (CFR), piʻi 10-40 dollars / ton. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai nui o nā coils wela mai Kina a i Türkiye i ʻApelila he 700-710 US dollars/ton (CFR). Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolaha ʻo ArcelorMittal ua hoʻoponopono ʻo ia i ke kumukūʻai o nā pā a me nā huahana coil ma ʻelima mau ʻāpana ʻEulopa i Mei a 20 euros / ton, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai hou i kikoʻī: 820 euros / ton no ka pā wela a me ka coil; 920 euros/ton no ka pepa ʻōwili anuanu a me ka wili; ʻO 940 euros / ton ka pahu kila wela wela, a ʻo nā kumukūʻai ma luna ke kumu kūʻai. Aia nā manaʻolana ʻoihana. ʻO nā hale wili kila ʻē aʻe ma ʻEulopa e hahai pū me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.
Laau lōʻihi:ke piʻi mau nei nā kumukūʻai makeke. Ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o nā kaola kila deformed he 765 dollars/ton, ʻo ia ka mea like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. Ma Türkiye, he 740-755 dollars / ton (FOB) ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku o nā pahu kila deformed, ʻo ia ka 50-55 dollars / ton ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku o ke koʻokoʻo uea (haʻahaʻa carbon network grade) he 750-780 US kālā no ke tona (FOB), ʻoi aku 30-50 US kālā no ke tona. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumu nui o nā wili kila e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai aku o nā huahana lōʻihi, ʻo ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka wahi pōʻino ma hope o ke ōlaʻi e hoʻonui i ka makemake o ka home no nā huahana lōʻihi, a e hoʻonui pū i ke kumukūʻai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ke ōlaʻi, ua hoʻonui pinepine nā hale wili kila o Türkiye i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi rebar home: ʻo ke kumukūʻai hale hana hale o ka rebar he 885-900 dollars/ton, piʻi 42-48 dollars/ton; He 911-953 dala/toni ke kumu kuai o ke kookoo uwea ma mua o ka hale, a ua pii 51-58 dala/ton.
Nānā pōkole:e like me ke kūlana hana a me ke kūlana kumu, hiki ke hoʻomau a piʻi a piʻi ka mākeke kila ʻEulopa i Malaki.
Makeke kila ʻAmelika: hoʻonui nui ʻia.Ua piʻi ka helu kumukūʻai kila kila o Steel House ma 177.6 mau wahi ma ka ʻāina he 3.7% mahina-ma-wiki (YoY), 2% mahina-ma-mahina (YoY), a me 21.6% mahina-ma-mahina (YoY). (E nana i ke Kii 4)
Ma keʻano o nā mea pālahalaha, ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o ka mākeke.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o ka pepa ʻōwili wela a me ka coil he 1051 US dollars/ton, ʻoi aku ka 114 US dollars/ton mai ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka hale hana o ka pepa ʻōwili anuanu a me ka wili he 1145 US kālā/ton, a piʻi i 100 US kālā/ton. ʻO ka pā haʻahaʻa a me ke kaumaha he 1590 US dollars/ton, ʻo ia ka mea like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO ka galvanizing wela he 1205 US dollars/ton, a piʻi 80 US dollars/ton. Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai kumu o nā huahana pā e US $50/short ton (US $55.13/ton) e Cleveland - Cleves, ua hoʻolaha pū ka hui o NLMK US i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai kumu o ka coil wela e US $50/ton pōkole. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe i loko o ka mākeke, ua maikaʻi loa nā kauoha coil wela i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā wili kila ʻAmelika i ka mahina o ʻApelila a me Mei, a ke emi nei hoʻi ka waihona i loko o ka hale hana, no laila ua ikaika ka makemake e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai. Ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo 690-730 US dollars/ton (CFR) ke kumukūʻai lawe mai o ka coil wela, ʻo ia ka 5 US dollars / ton ma mua o ke kumu kūʻai mua. He 690-710 US dollars/ton (CFR) ka mea nui i lawe aku i waho mai ka ʻōwili wela a Kina i nā ʻāina kahakai o ka Pākīpika ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻopuka mai i nā ʻano papa ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema: wili anuanu 730-770 US dollars/ton (CFR), piʻi 10-20 US dollars/ton; He 800-840 US dollars/ton (CFR), alumini-zinc sheet, he 900-940 US dollars/ton (CFR), a he 720-740 US dollars/ton (CFR) ka laula. ua like like me ke kumu kuai mua.
Laau lōʻihi:paʻa mau ke kumukūʻai makeke. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ex-factory o nā kaola kila deformed he $995/ton, ʻo ia ka mea like me ke kumu kūʻai mua. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai lawe mai o ka pahu kila deformed he 965 US dollars/ton (CIF), ʻo ke koʻokoʻo uea no ka pūnaewele he 1160 US dollars/ton (CIF), a ʻo ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi he 1050 US dollars/ton (CIF), ʻo ia hoʻi. e like me ke kumu kuai mua.
Pili kalepa.Ua hoʻolaha ke Keʻena Kālepa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻokau i nā dute countervailing ma nā papa paʻa i Kina a me South Korea a mālama i nā uku dute countervailing o 251% a me 4.31%, e hoʻomaka ana ma Pepeluali 15, 2023.
Nānā pōkole:e like me ke kūlana hana a me ke kūlana kumu, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka ikaika o ka mākeke kila ʻAmelika i Malaki.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-03-2023
