1. Foreign Green Building Evaluation System
Hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, cov neeg sawv cev kev ntsuam xyuas lub tsev ntsuab feem ntau suav nrog BREEAM kev ntsuam xyuas hauv UK, LEED kev ntsuam xyuas hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thiab CASBEE kev ntsuam xyuas hauv Nyiv.
(1) BREEAM Evaluation System hauv UK
Lub hom phiaj ntawm BREEAM kev ntsuam xyuas yog txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ib puag ncig ntawm cov tsev, thiab ua pov thawj thiab muab nqi zog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim, kev tsim kho, thiab kev saib xyuas theem los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov qhab nia. Kom yooj yim rau kev nkag siab thiab kev lees txais, BREEAM tau txais kev pom zoo, qhib, thiab kev ntsuam xyuas yooj yim. Tag nrho cov "kev ntsuam xyuas clauses" tau muab faib ua ntau hom kev ua tau zoo ib puag ncig, ua kom yooj yim ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov lus ntsuam xyuas thaum hloov BREEAM raws li kev hloov pauv. Yog hais tias lub tsev ntsuam xyuas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas tus qauv, nws yuav tau txais ib qho qhab nia, thiab tag nrho cov qhab nia yuav raug sau kom tau txais cov qhab nia kawg. BREEAM yuav muab tsib theem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas raws li qhov kawg tau txais los ntawm lub tsev, uas yog "dhau", "zoo", "zoo heev", "tawm", thiab "Tawm". Thaum kawg, BREEAM yuav muab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub tsev tsim nyog "kev ntsuam xyuas kev tsim nyog"
(2) LEED evaluation system hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Txhawm rau ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhais thiab ntsuas qhov "ntsuab" qib ntawm cov tsev nyob ruaj khov los ntawm kev tsim thiab siv cov qauv kev lees paub dav dav, cov cuab yeej, thiab cov qauv kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, American Green Building Association (USGBC) tau pib sau ntawv ntawm Lub Zog thiab Ib puag ncig tsim. Pioneer hauv xyoo 1995. Raws li BREEAM kev ntsuam xyuas hauv UK thiab BEPAC cov kev ntsuas kev ntsuas rau kev tsim ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm hauv Canada, LEED kev ntsuam xyuas tau tsim.
1. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm LEED kev ntsuam xyuas
Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev tsim, LEED tsuas yog tsom mus rau cov tsev tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab (LEED-NC). Nrog rau kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov txheej txheem, nws maj mam tsim mus rau rau qhov sib cuam tshuam tab sis nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv kev ntsuas.
2. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm LEED kev ntsuas qhov system
LEED yog tus kheej, kev pom zoo raws li, thiab kev lag luam uas tau tsav lub tsev ntsuab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas, kev thov kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam yog ua raws li kev siv thev naus laus zis hauv kev ua lag luam tam sim no, thaum tseem siv zog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev cia siab rau cov kev coj ua ib txwm muaj thiab txhawb cov tswv yim tshiab.
TianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub lag luam hauv Suav teb uas muaj ntawv pov thawj LEED. Cov txheej txheem steel kav tsim, suav nrogcev square, cov kav dej, cov kav dej ncig, thiabirregular steel kav, txhua tus ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim nyog rau cov vaj tsev ntsuab lossis cov vaj tsev ntsuab ntsuab. Rau qhov project thiab engineering buyers, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau yuav cov kav hlau uas ua tau raws li cov qauv tsim rau cov vaj tsev ntsuab, Nws ncaj qha txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntsuab thiab ib puag ncig zoo ntawm koj qhov project. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov project ntsuab steel yeeb nkab, thovtiv tauj peb tus neeg saib xyuas cov neeg siv khoom tam sim ntawd
(3) CASBEE Evaluation System hauv Nyiv
CaseBee (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) kev ntsuam xyuas ib puag ncig kev ua tau zoo hauv Nyij Pooj ntsuas cov tsev ntawm ntau yam kev siv thiab ntsuas raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig". Nws sim ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tsev hauv kev txo cov khoom thauj ib puag ncig los ntawm kev ntsuas raws li kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig.
Nws faib cov kev ntsuam xyuas rau hauv Q (tsim ib puag ncig kev ua tau zoo, zoo) thiab LR (txo lub tsev ib puag ncig load). Kev ua tau zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev ib puag ncig muaj xws li:
Q1- ib puag ncig sab hauv tsev;
Q2- Kev pabcuam kev ua haujlwm;
Q3- Sab nraum zoov ib puag ncig.
Lub tsev ib puag ncig load muaj xws li:
LR1- Zog;
LR2- Cov Khoom Siv, Cov Khoom Siv;
LR3- Ib puag ncig sab nraud ntawm lub tsev av. Txhua qhov project muaj ob peb yam khoom me me.
CaseBee txais yuav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas 5-point. Txaus siab rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau ntsuas raws li 1; Mus txog qib nruab nrab yog ntsuas raws li 3.
Qhov kawg Q lossis LR tus qhab nia ntawm qhov kev koom tes yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qhab nia ntawm txhua yam khoom sib npaug los ntawm lawv cov khoom hnyav sib xws, ua rau SQ thiab SLR. Cov qhabnias tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj sib cais, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev, piv txwv li Bee tus nqi, tuaj yeem suav.
Cov qhab nia qis ntawm Q thiab LR hauv CaseBee tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv qhia bar, thaum Bee qhov tseem ceeb tuaj yeem qhia tau nyob rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke nrog kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig, kev ua tau zoo, thiab lub tsev ib puag ncig raws li x thiab y axes, thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem raug soj ntsuam raws li nws qhov chaw nyob.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-11-2023
