Ihe owuwu ihe owuwu ígwè na-ejikọta ụdị na ịma mma nke oge ochie na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ gburugburu ụwa na-eji teknụzụ nhazi nhazi ígwè na nnukwu ego. Kedu ụlọ ndị ama ama nchara nchara n'ụwa? N'ụbọchị Valentine, biko soro nzọụkwụ anyị iji ghọta ụdị ihunanya nke ụlọ nchara iri kacha elu n'ụwa.
No.1 Akwu Nnụnụ Beijing
Akwu Nnụnụ bụ nnukwu ama egwuregwu egwuregwu Olympic nke Beijing 2008. Nnukwu ámá egwuregwu, nke Herzog, De Mellon na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ China Li Xinggang mezuru, onye meriri ihe nrite Pulitzer na 2001, na-eme ka " akwụ́" na-amụba ndụ. Ọ dị ka nwa nwa, na-egosipụta olileanya ụmụ mmadụ maka ọdịnihu. Ndị na-emepụta emeghị ihe ọ bụla na-enweghị atụ na ámá egwuregwu mba, ma kpughee ihe owuwu ahụ n'èzí, si otú a na-emepụta ọdịdị nke ụlọ ahụ. Na Julaị 2007, akwụkwọ akụkọ Times nke England gosipụtara ọrụ owuwu iri kacha mkpa na nke kacha mkpa na-ewu n'ụwa. N'oge ahụ, "Afọ Nnụnụ" bụ nke mbụ. Mbipụta ọhụrụ nke magazin Time e bipụtara na Disemba 24 nke otu afọ ahụ họpụtara ihe ịtụnanya iri kacha mma n'ụwa n'afọ 2007, Akwụ Nnụnụ tozuru oke na ndepụta ahụ.
Ọdịdị igwe kacha mma bụ Akwu Nnụnụ. Akụkụ nke ihe owuwu ahụ na-akwado ibe ya, na-emepụta usoro netwọk dịka netwọk. Ọdịdị elu na mgbada na-eme ka mmetụta nke olu nke ụlọ ahụ dị mfe, ma na-enye ya ọdịdị dị egwu ma na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ. Isi ụlọ bụ oghere saddle ellipse, ma bụrụ otu ọrụ nhazi nchara nwere ogologo oge kachasị n'ụwa ugbu a.
TianjinYuantai DerunNdị na-emepụta ọkpọkọ ígwè bụ ndị na-emepụta ọkpọkọ nchara kachasị na China. O nyela ọtụtụ ndịsquare ígwè ọkpọkọ, akụkụ anọ ígwè ọkpọkọnaokirikiri ígwè ọkpọkọ for the construction of stadiums such as the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube. Dear designers and engineers, if you are also working on a steel structure project, please consult and leave us a message. E-mail: sales@ytdrgg.com
Nke 2 Sydney Grand Theatre
Dị n'ebe ugwu Sydney, Sydney Opera House bụ ụlọ ama ama na Sydney, nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Danish Jon Usson mere. N'okpuru elu ụlọ nke yiri shei bụ mgbagwoju mmiri na-ejikọta ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ nzukọ. A na-esepụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ opera na omenala Maya na ụlọ nsọ Aztec. Owuwu nke ụlọ ahụ malitere na March 1959 ma wuchaa ya n'ihu ọha wee nyefee ya maka ojiji na October 20, 1973, na-ewe ngụkọta nke afọ 14. Ụlọ Sydney Opera bụ ụlọ ama ama n'Australia yana otu n'ime ụlọ ndị kachasị ama na narị afọ nke 20. N'afọ 2007, UNESCO kwadoro ya dị ka ihe nketa ọdịbendị ụwa.
Ụlọ ọrụ Sydney Opera na-eji mgbidi arụmarụ kọmpụta agbadoro agbadoro yana ihe owuwu ọtụtụ oyiri agbanwere iji kwado elu ụlọ, ka o wee nwee ike iburu ibu ahụ na-emebighị mkpụkọ nke nhazi mbụ ahụ.
No.3 World Trade Center
Ebe Azụmahịa Ụwa (1973-September 11, 2001), nke dị na nsọtụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Manhattan Island na New York, gbara oke osimiri Hudson na ọdịda anyanwụ, ma bụrụ otu n'ime akara ngosi nke New York. Ebe a na-ere ahịa ụwa bụ ụlọ elu ụlọ elu abụọ, ụlọ ọfịs anọ nwere okpukpu asaa na otu ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nwere okpukpu iri abụọ na abụọ. E wuru ya site na 1962 ruo 1976. Onye nwe ya bụ Port Authority nke New York na New Jersey. Ebe World Trade Center bụbu ụlọ elu ejima kacha ogologo n'ụwa, akara ngosi obodo New York, na otu n'ime ụlọ ndị kacha ogologo n'ụwa. Na September 11, 2001, n’ihe mere na September 11 nke tụrụ ụwa n’anya, ụlọ abụọ bụ́ isi nke Ụlọ Ahịa Ụwa dara n’otu n’otu ná mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, mmadụ 2753 nwụkwara. Nke a bụ ihe mberede mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu kacha wute n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.
A na-emepụta ụlọ elu ejima nke World Trade Center na usoro nhazi ihe owuwu nchara nchara, nke na-ejikọta mpụta nkwado Ọdịdị na Central isi Ọdịdị site kehoraizin n'ala truss. Nhazi a na-enye ụlọ ahụ nkwụsi ike pụrụ iche. Na mgbakwunye na ibu ibu nke ụlọ ahụ, ogidi ígwè ndị dị n'èzí kwesịkwara iguzogide ike ikuku na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ elu ahụ. Ya bụ, usoro nkwado dị n'ime ahụ kwesịrị iburu ibu kwụ ọtọ nke ya.
Nke 4 London Millennium Dome
A kọwawo Millennium Dome dị ka ụlọ arụrụ arụ n'oge gara aga, mana ọ bụkwa ụlọ nnọchiteanya na London. Forbes, akwụkwọ akụkọ ego a ma ama, mere nyocha echiche ọha na eze banyere ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, wee chọpụta na Millennium Dome, nke e wuru na Britain na ihe dị ka nde pound 750 iji mee ememe Narị Afọ Iri ahụ, ka ahọpụtara dị ka “ihe mbụ kacha njọ n'ụwa. ". Millennium Dome bụ ụlọ ihe ngosi sayensị ihe ngosi, nke dị na Greenwich Peninsula n'akụkụ Osimiri Thames, na-ekpuchi mpaghara acres 300 ma na-efu nde pound 80 (ijeri $ 1.25). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ncheta nke Britain wuru iji mee mmemme Narị Afọ Iri na mbido narị afọ nke 20 na narị afọ nke 21st.
No.5 Kuala Lumpur Twin Towers
Ụlọ elu Twin Kuala Lumpur na-abụbu ụlọ elu kachasị elu n'ụwa, ma ha ka bụ ụlọ elu ejima kachasị ogologo n'ụwa na ụlọ nke ise kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ọ dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Kuala Lumpur. Ụlọ elu ejima dị na Kuala Lumpur dị mita 452 n'ịdị elu ma nwee ngụkọta nke ala 88 n'elu ala. Elu ụlọ nke onye America na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Cesar Pelli mere na-eji ọtụtụ ihe dị ka igwe anaghị agba nchara na iko. Ụlọ elu ejima na ụlọ elu Kuala Lumpur dị n'akụkụ bụ akara ama ama na akara nke Kuala Lumpur. The mesikwuru ihe etiti (isi tube) outrigger Ọdịdị usoro nakweere site ejima ụlọ elu bụ ngwakọ Ọdịdị tumadi mejupụtara mesikwuru ihe Ọdịdị, na a ígwè oriri nke 7500 tọn. A na-ejikọta usoro etiti okirikiri inyeaka na-esote akụkụ nke ọ bụla na isi ahụ, nke nwere ike ịbawanye nkwụsi ike nke isi ihe.
Nke 6 Sears Tower, Chicago
Sears Building, nke a sụgharịrị dị ka Welley Group Building, bụ ụlọ elu dị na Chicago, Illinois, USA. Ọ bụ ụlọ kacha ogologo na North America. Na Nọvemba 12, 2013, ụlọ ọrụ World Trade Center mebiri ya. Mgbe emechara ya, a kpọrọ ya Sears Tower. N'afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi mkpuchi nke dabeere na London, Wellay Group, kwetara ịgbazite ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọfịs, ma nweta ikike ịkpọ aha ụlọ ahụ dịka akụkụ nke nkwekọrịta ahụ. Na 10:00 na Julaị 16, 2009, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Wellay Group Building. Sears Tower, nke nwere ala 110, bụbu ụlọ ọfịs kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 16500 na-abịa ọrụ ebe a kwa ụbọchị. N'ala nke 103, e nwere ebe a na-ahụ maka ndị njem na-ele obodo ahụ anya. Ọ dị mita 412 n'elu ala ma nwee ike ịhụ steeti anọ nke United States mgbe ihu igwe doro anya.
The ụlọ adopts a ngwugwu tube Ọdịdị usoro mejupụtara ígwè okpokolo agba. A na-ahụta ụlọ ahụ dum dị ka ihe owuwu oghere oghere nke cantilever. N'ebe dị anya site n'ala, otú ahụ ka ike ịkwa akwa dị ntakịrị. Mgbagwoju anya nke ikuku na-akpata n'elu ụlọ ahụ na-ebelatakwa nke ukwuu. Nke a na-eme ka ike siri ike na nkwụsi ike nke ụlọ ahụ dịkwuo elu.
Nke 7 Ụlọ elu TV Tokyo
E wuchara Ụlọ Elu TV nke Tokyo na December 1958. E meghere ndị njem nleta na July 1968. Ụlọ elu ahụ dị mita 333 n'ịdị elu ma na-ekpuchi ebe dị square mita 2111. Na Septemba 27, 1998, a ga-ewu ụlọ elu TV kacha ogologo n'ụwa na Tokyo. Ụlọ elu kwụụrụ onwe ya kacha ogologo na Japan dị mita 13 ogologo karịa ụlọ elu Eiffel dị na Paris, France. Ihe ndị e ji arụ ụlọ bụ ọkara nke Ụlọ Elu Eiffel. Oge a na-arụ ụlọ elu erughị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke oge e wuru Ụlọ Elu Eiffel, bụ nke tụrụ ụwa n'anya n'oge ahụ. Ọ bụ ihe owuwu siri ike nke nwere uru nke nkwụsi ike, ịdịte aka, ezigbo ọkụ ọkụ, nchekwa igwe na ọnụ ala dị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere nhazi ígwè dị ọcha.
No.8 San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge
The Golden Gate Bridge bụ otu n'ime àkwà mmiri ama ama n'ụwa, ọ bụkwa ọrụ ebube nke injinia akwa ọgbara ọhụrụ. Àkwà mmiri ahụ guzoro n'okporo ụzọ Golden Gate Strait, nke dị ihe karịrị mita 1900 site na gọvanọ California nke United States. Ọ were afọ anọ na karịa 100000 tọn ígwè. Ewuru ya na ihe ruru nde US $35.5 ma bụ Joseph Strauss, onye injinia akwa akwa mere ya. N'ihi uru akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, Briten na United States jikọtara akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha ahụ na 2007. Jinmen Bridge bụ otu n'ime àkwà mmiri igwe ama ama n'ụwa, yana ọrụ ebube nke injinia akwa ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ nwere aha nke ịbụ a kpochapụwo oroma ígwè Ọdịdị akwa.
Nke 9 Owuwu Alaeze Ukwu, New York
The Empire State Building bụ ama skyscraper dị na 350 Fifth Avenue, West 33rd Street na West 34th Street na Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA. Aha a sitere na aha otutu nke New York State - Empire State, yabụ aha Bekee ya pụtara na mbụ New York State Building ma ọ bụ Alaeze Ukwu State. Otú ọ dị, nsụgharị nke Empire State Building ekwenyela na ụwa ụwa ma ejiri ya mee ihe kemgbe. Owuwu Alaeze Ukwu bụ otu n'ime ebe ama ama na njem nlegharị anya na New York City na United States. Ọ bụ ụlọ elu nke anọ kachasị elu na United States na America, yana 25th skyscraper kachasị elu n'ụwa. Ọ bụkwa ụlọ elu kachasị elu n'ụwa maka ogologo oge (1931-1972). Ụlọ ahụ dị mita 381 n'ịdị elu na ala 103 dị elu. Antenna agbakwunyere na 1951 dị mita 62 n'ịdị elu, na mkpokọta elu ya na-abawanye ruo mita 443. Ọ bụ Shreeve, Lamb, na Harmon Construction Company mere ya. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nka eji achọ mma. A malitere ụlọ ahụ na 1930 ma wuchaa ya na 1931. Usoro ihe owuwu ahụ bụ nanị ụbọchị 410, nke bụ ihe ndekọ ọsọ ọsọ na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ụwa.
Ụlọ Ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu na-eji ihe owuwu tube-in-tube gbasiri ike, nke na-eme ka isi ike dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ahụ dịkwuo elu. Ya mere, ọbụna n'okpuru ọsọ ifufe nke 130 kilomita kwa elekere, nkwụsị kachasị elu nke ụlọ ahụ bụ nanị 25.65 cm.
No.10 Eiffel Tower
Ụlọ Eiffel dị na Ares Square dị na Paris, France. Ọ bụ ụlọ a ma ama n'ụwa, otu n'ime akara nke omenala French, otu n'ime akara ngosi obodo nke Paris, yana ụlọ kachasị ogologo na Paris. Ọ dị mita 300 n'ịdị elu, mita 24 n'ịdị elu, na mita 324 n'ịdị elu. Ewubere ya na 1889, aha ya bụ Gustav Eiffel, onye ama ama na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na injinia nhazi nke chepụtara ya. Nhazi nke ụlọ elu ahụ bụ ihe ọhụrụ na pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ ọmarịcha nka na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ na ụwa, yana ebe dị mkpa na ihe nkiri na akara ama ama nke Paris, France. Ụlọ elu ahụ bụ nhazi ígwè, oghere, nke nwere ike ibelata mmetụta nke ifufe n'ụzọ dị irè. Ọ bụ ihe owuwu etiti na nkwụsi ike, ọ dịkwa obere n'elu ma buru ibu na ala, ìhè n'elu ma dị arọ na ala. Ọ kwụsiri ike nke ukwuu.
Oge nzipu: Feb-14-2023
