RMB, kuchulukirachulukira kwa "international style"

Nyuzipepala iyi, Beijing, September 25 (Mtolankhani Wu Qiuyu) The People's Bank of China yatulutsa posachedwa "2022 RMB Internationalization Report", yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2021, kuchuluka kwaRMBMalipiro odutsa malire ndi malipiro akupitilira kukula pamaziko a chaka chathachi.Mu 2021, kuchuluka kwa malisiti a RMB kudutsa malire ndi malipiro operekedwa ndi mabanki m'malo mwa makasitomala zidzafika 36.6 thililiyoni yuan, chaka ndi chaka chiwonjezeko cha 29.0%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malisiti ndi malipiro zidzafika patali kwambiri.Malisiti ndi zolipira za RMB zodutsa malire nthawi zambiri zidali bwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ndalama zokwana 404.47 biliyoni chaka chonse.Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), gawo la RMB pamalipiro apadziko lonse lapansi lidzakwera kufika pa 2.7% mu Disembala 2021, kupitilira yen yaku Japan kukhala ndalama yachinayi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ikwera mpaka 3.2% mu Januware 2022, mbiri yokwera kwambiri.

Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) yotulutsidwa ndi International Monetary Fund (IMF), m'gawo loyamba la 2022, RMB inali 2.88% ya ndalama zakunja zakunja, zomwe ndi zapamwamba kuposa pamene RMB inalowa nawo Ufulu Wojambula Wapadera (SDR) mu 2016. ) idakwera 1.8 peresenti mudengu la ndalama. , yomwe ili pachisanu mwa ndalama zazikulu zosungira.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa malo okhala m'malire a RMB okhudzana ndi chuma chenichenicho kunapitirizabe kukula mofulumira, ndipo madera monga katundu wambiri ndi malonda a e-malonda a malire anakhala malo atsopano okulirapo, ndipo ntchito zamalonda zodutsa malire zikupitirizabe. kukhala wokangalika.Kusinthana kwa RMB nthawi zambiri kwawonetsa kusinthasintha kwa njira ziwiri, ndipo kufunikira kwanthawi zonse kwa osewera pamsika kuti agwiritse ntchito RMB kupewa kuopsa kwa kusinthana kwakwera pang'onopang'ono.Machitidwe ofunikira monga ndalama za RMB kudutsa malire ndi ndalama, kuthetsa malonda, ndi zina zotero akhala akuwongolera mosalekeza, ndipo luso lothandizira chuma chenicheni chakhala likupitilizidwa mopitilira.