Kugwiritsa ntchitochubu chachitsuloSikuti ndi otetezeka kwa anthu okha, komanso ndi otetezeka ku chilengedwe.Koma n'chifukwa chiyani timatero?
Chitsulo Ndi Chogwiritsidwanso Ntchito Kwambiri
N’zodziwikiratu kuti chitsulo ndi chinthu chimene chimatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mu 2014,86%zitsulo zidasinthidwanso, zomwe zidaposa kuchuluka kwa mapepala, aluminiyamu, pulasitiki ndi magalasi. Izi zitha kumveka ngati zodabwitsa, koma mukaganizira zinthu zina zachitsulo munthawi yeniyeni, ndizomveka:
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 14% yokha ya pulasitiki padziko lapansi ndi yomwe imasinthidwanso. Mosiyana ndi izi, chiwongola dzanja chapadziko lonse lapansi ndi 58%, ndipo chiwongolero chazitsulo ndi 70% mpaka 90%. Mwachiwonekere, kuchira kwachitsulo ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Nchifukwa chiyani chitsulo chimakhala chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi chiwongoladzanja chokwanira kwambiri? Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu:
1. Magnetism achitsulo
Chitsulo ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso mosavuta padziko lapansi, makamaka chifukwa cha maginito ake. Magnetism imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti chopondapo chilekanitse zitsulo zotsalira, kuti mabizinesi oyendetsa magalimoto azitha kupeza phindu, chifukwa msika wozungulira zitsulo ndi wokhwima kwambiri.
2. Chitsulo chili ndi zitsulo zodabwitsa
Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zachitsulo ngati chinthu ndikuti sichidzanyozeka chikagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse zimatha kusungunuka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi kupita ku china popanda kutaya ntchito.
3. Zinthu zopanda pake zambiri
Pali magwero ambiri zitsulo zitsulo, amene anawagawa m'magulu atatu ndi makampani:
Zinyalala zapakhomo - Ichi ndi chitsulo chomwe chinapezedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa fakitale. Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe zomera zonse zachitsulo zimatengera, chifukwa zinyalala zonse zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwanjira ina.
Zotsalira za fakitale - zinthu zowonjezera zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri zachitsulo ndikubwerera kufakitale kuti zibwezeretsedwe. Zinyalala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo zimasungunuka nthawi yomweyo ndikupangidwa kukhala zatsopano.
Zinyalala zachikale - izi zitha kuchokera kuzinthu zakale, zotayira zinyalala, kapenanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zankhondo zomwe zidatha kale. Mizati inayi yachitsulo imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zida zagalimoto yotayika.
4. Chitsulo chobwezeredwa chimakhala ndi ubwino wa chilengedwe
Chitsulo chobwezerezedwanso chili ndi ubwino wa chilengedwe. Toni iliyonse yazitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zimatha kuchepetsa matani 1.5 a carbon dioxide, matani 14 achitsulo ndi 740 kg ya malasha. Pakalipano, timachira pafupifupi matani 630 miliyoni a zitsulo chaka chilichonse, ndipo tikhoza kuchepetsa matani pafupifupi 945 miliyoni a carbon dioxide pachaka, oposa 85%. Poyerekeza ndi njira yachikale yogwiritsira ntchito chitsulo ndi malasha ngati zipangizo, kupanga zinthu zachitsulo kuchokera ku zowonongeka kumangowononga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu. Zakale ndizofunikanso pakusinthira ng'anjo yachikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera zidutswa zimatha kuyamwa mphamvu zochulukirapo muzosinthira zitsulo zosinthira ndikuwongolera kutentha komwe mung'anjo.
Chitsulo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri zamafakitale zobwezerezedwanso
Njira yokhazikika yachitsulo chilichonse ndikubwezeretsanso zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Opanga aphunzira kale kuti chitsulo sichidzataya mphamvu iliyonse ikasungunuka ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina. Ngakhale zowononga zinthu monga utoto ndi dzimbiri sizingakhudze mphamvu yachibadwa ya chitsulo. Mu 2020, makampani opanga zitsulo apezanso zitsulo zokwanira pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito okha kuti apange magalimoto atsopano 16 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuti matani awiri mwa atatu aliwonse azitsulo zatsopano amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zobwezerezedwanso, pamafunikabe kuwonjezera zitsulo zoyambira. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti magalimoto ambiri achitsulo ndi zomangira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, pamene kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwazitsulo kumapitirizabe kukula.
M'tsogolomu, tifunika kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu mwa kukonza kamangidwe kazinthu, kupanga, kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosatha ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu ndi ogula, ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wazinthu. Potengera izi, titha kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu.
Yuantai Derun Chitoliro chachitsuloGulu ndi lonyadira kuti tikuchita gawo lathu kuti dziko lathu likhale loyera. Timaika patsogolo zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzibwezeretsanso. Tikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ntchito, timaika patsogolo zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi zobwezerezedwanso.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-07-2023
