Njira Khumi Zodzitetezera Pantchito Yokwezera Chitoliro cha Zitsulo

1. Pezani malo otetezeka

Sizotetezeka kugwira ntchito kapena kuyenda molunjika pansi pa chinthu choyimitsidwa, mongachitoliro chachikulu chachitsuloakhoza kukugundani. Mu ntchito yokwezamapaipi achitsulo, madera omwe ali pansi pa ndodo yoyimitsidwa, pansi pa chinthu choyimitsidwa, kutsogolo kwa chinthu chokwezeka, m'dera la makona atatu a chingwe chowongolera pulley zitsulo, kuzungulira chingwe chofulumira, ndikuyima motsatira mphamvu pa mbedza yokhotakhota. kapena pulley zonse ndi mbali zowopsa. Choncho, udindo wa antchito ndi wofunika kwambiri. Sikuti nthawi zonse amayenera kudziyang'anira okha, komanso amayenera kukumbutsana ndikuyang'ana kukhazikitsa kuti apewe ngozi.

zitsulo chitoliro potsegula

2. Kumvetsetsa Bwino Zomwe Zimakhudza Chitetezo chaChitoliro Chachitsulo cha GalvanizedHoisting Rigging

Mu ntchito zonyamula zitoliro zachitsulo, ogwira ntchito popanda kumvetsetsa bwino za chitetezo cha kukweza zitsulo nthawi zambiri amadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zolemera kwambiri zikhale zowopsa nthawi zonse.

3. Ntchito yogwetsa iyenera kukhala yowoneratu zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachitike

Ndizoletsedwa kukweza zinthu mwamphamvu popanda kuyang'anitsitsa, monga kuyerekezera kulemera kwake, kudula bwino, kuonjezera katundu pazigawo zowonongeka chifukwa cha psinjika, ndi kulumikiza mbali.

4. Kuthetsa ntchito zolakwika

Ntchito yokweza mapaipi achitsulo ndi yosiyana ndi zomangamanga zambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo malo akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya cranes. Zinthu monga mayendedwe a tsiku ndi tsiku, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kusiyana kwa ma siginecha olamula kungayambitse kusokoneza ntchito, kotero kusamala kwapadera kuyenera kuchitidwa.

Mapeya 5 a zinthu zokwezedwa ayenera kumangidwa motetezedwa

Panthawi yokweza pamwamba ndi kugwetsa, chinthu chokwera chiyenera kukhala "chotsekedwa" m'malo mwa "thumba"; Miyezo iyenera kutengedwa kuti "mutseke" nsonga zakuthwa ndi ngodya za chinthu choyimitsidwa. 

Ma ng'oma 6 okhala ndi zingwe zomata

Mukakweza ndi kumasula zidutswa zazikulu, zingwe zachitsulo zimabala pa ng'oma ya crane kapena winchi ya injini imakonzedwa momasuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chothamanga chomwe chili ndi katundu wolemetsa chikokedwe mumtolo wa zingwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chothamanga chigwedezeke mwamphamvu ndi kutaya. bata mosavuta. Zotsatira zake, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika zochititsa manyazi za ngozi yopitilira opaleshoni komanso kulephera kuyimitsa.

7. Kuwotcherera kwakanthawi kokweza mphuno sikuli kotetezeka

Ngati kuwotcherera mphamvu ya kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi mphuno sikukwanira, katunduyo amawonjezeka kapena amakhudzidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kuthyoka mosavuta. Mphamvu yolowera mphuno yolendewera ndi imodzi. Mukakweza kapena kutsitsa chinthu chachitali cha cylindrical, mphamvu ya mphuno yolendewera imasinthanso ndi mbali ya chinthucho. Komabe, izi sizimaganiziridwa bwino pamapangidwe ndi kuwotcherera kwa mphuno yolendewera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yolendewera yolendewera mwadzidzidzi kusweka (kusweka) pakukweza ntchito. Zida zowotcherera za mphuno yolendewera sizikugwirizana ndi zinthu zoyambira ndipo zimawotchedwa ndi ma welder osakhazikika.

8. Kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa zida zonyamulira kapena zokweza

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zonyamulira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi, zomanga, ndi zina zambiri monga zonyamulira zonyamula zinthu zilibe mawerengedwe ongoyerekeza. Zida zonyamulira kapena mapaipi, zomanga, ndi zinthu zomwe zimaganiziridwa potengera zomwe zachitika sizikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zonyamulira kapena kunyamula komweko, zomwe zimapangitsa kusakhazikika panthawi imodzi ndikugwa kwathunthu.

9. Kusankhidwa kosayenera kwa zingwe za pulley

Pokhazikitsa zida zonyamulira, palibe kumvetsetsa kokwanira kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu pa zingwe za pulley ndi tayi ya tayi yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa ngodya ya chingwe chofulumira. Matani a pulley yolondolera ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo chingwe cha tie pulley ndi yopyapyala kwambiri. Kuchulukitsitsa mphamvu kungachititse chingwe kuthyoka ndi pulley kuuluka.

10. Kusankha kopanda nzeru kwa zida zonyamulira zotsitsidwa

Pali ngozi zambiri zomwe zimachitika motere. Ntchito yokweza yatha kale, ndipo mbedza ikathamanga ndi chingwe chopanda kanthu, chikhalidwe chaulere cha chingwe chonyamulira chimapachikidwa ndikukoka chinthu chokwezeka kapena zinthu zina zomwe zatulutsidwa. Ngati dalaivala kapena mkulu wa opareshoni sayankha munthawi yake, ngoziyo imachitika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngozi yamtunduwu imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri kwa oyendetsa ndi ma cranes.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2023