Diameter yinyuma yukuri yurukutakarebigenwa numuntu, kandi ibisubizo biterwa nabakiriya. Biterwa nibisabwa nabakiriya kuri diameter yo hanze yaumuyoboro, imikorere nukuri kwaumuyoboro w'icyumaibikoresho bingana, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutunganya ibyuma.
Uburyo bunini bwumuyoboro udafite kashe nikintu cyingenzi kugirango umenye diameter yo hanze yihanganira umuyoboro wibyuma. Diameter yo hanze yukuri yaUmuyoboro wuzuye uruzitirohamwe nuburebure burebure burashobora kugera kuri 1%, mugihe diameter yinyuma yukuri yimiyoboro idafite uburinganire hamwe nubunini bwambukiranya irashobora kugera kuri 0.5%.
Ingaruka za sisitemu yikoranabuhanga muburyo bwa diametre yinyuma yumuyoboro wibyuma ahanini biterwa nubushyuhe bwikurikiranya hamwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwimashini ipima ibyuma. Ubushyuhe bwo kuzunguruka bw'umuyoboro w'icyuma ni muremure, no kugabanuka kwaUmuyoboro wimbitsenyuma yo kuzunguruka ni nini, akenshi byoroshye kurenza diameter yo hanze kugirango bitange gutandukana nabi kwicyuma; Ibinyuranye, ubushyuhe buke bwo kuzenguruka bushobora kurenga gutandukana neza kandi bigahinduka ibicuruzwa bifite inenge. Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruganda rukora ibyuma bizakomeza guhindurwa hakurikijwe ingano yubunini, urwego rwicyuma, imiterere yubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo kwambara bwibikoresho bingana nurukuta runini.
Mu nzira y’iterambere ryihuse mu nganda, igipimo cy’ibitereko binini bikikijwe n’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa byiyongera. Bitewe no gukoresha cyane urukuta runini rwumuyoboro, ibisabwa biri hejuru bishyirwa imbere kubwiza bwabyo. Muri byo, uburebure bw'urukuta butandukanijwe n'inkutakare kareni kimwe mu bipimo byingenzi byerekana ubuziranenge bwabyo, kubera ko gutandukana kwurukuta bizagira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze yimibare yimyenda ikikijwe. Muri iki gihe irushanwa rigenda rirushaho gukaza umurego ku isoko, niba uruganda rukora uruzitiro rukomeye rudashobora gukora cyane ku bwiza kandi ntirushobora kubyara ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru ruzengurutswe, byanze bikunze imigabane myinshi y’isoko izabura.
Binyuze mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo imbaraga zihoraho hamwe nimyitozo, kimwe numubare munini wo guhanahana tekiniki no guhindura imikorere ifatika hamwe nabakora inganda zikomeye, benshiUmuyoboro wuzuye uruzitiroabayikoze batezimbere cyane uburebure bwurukuta gutandukana kwizuba rya kare.
Reka tuganire kubibazo bimwe byurukuta runinikare karemubikorwa nyabyo byakozwe: gutandukana byakozwe mugikorwa cyo gutobora icyuho, ibikoresho byo gukora neza neza nuburyo byubatswe, gushiraho no guhindura umurongo wibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushyushya umuyoboro wambaye ubusa, gupfunyika igituba ubusa, ingaruka cy'igikoresho neza, hamwe no gukoresha imashini itwara imashini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2022
