1. Sisitemu yo gusuzuma inyubako yicyatsi kibisi
Mu bihugu by’amahanga, sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibyatsi bibisi ihagarariye cyane cyane harimo sisitemu yo gusuzuma BREEAM mu Bwongereza, sisitemu yo gusuzuma LEED muri Amerika, na sisitemu yo gusuzuma CASBEE mu Buyapani.
（1 System Sisitemu yo gusuzuma BREEAM mu Bwongereza
Intego ya sisitemu yo gusuzuma BREEAM ni ukugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku nyubako, no kwemeza no guhemba abitwaye neza mu gushushanya, kubaka, no kubungabunga ibyiciro bashiraho urwego rwamanota. Kuburyo bworoshye bwo gusobanukirwa no kwemerwa, BREEAM ifata ibintu bisobanutse neza, bifunguye, kandi byoroshye gusuzuma. "Ingingo zose zo gusuzuma" zashyizwe mubyiciro bitandukanye byimikorere yibidukikije, byoroshye kongeramo cyangwa gukuraho ingingo zipimwe mugihe uhinduye BREEAM ishingiye kumahinduka afatika. Niba inyubako yasuzumwe yujuje cyangwa yujuje ibisabwa murwego runaka rwo gusuzuma, izakira amanota runaka, kandi amanota yose azegeranywa kugirango abone amanota yanyuma. BREEAM izatanga ibyiciro bitanu byisuzuma hashingiwe ku manota yanyuma yabonye ninyubako, aribyo "pass", "byiza", "byiza", "indashyikirwa", na "OutStanding". Hanyuma, BREEAM izatanga inyubako yasuzumwe "impamyabumenyi yo gusuzuma"
（2 system Sisitemu yo gusuzuma LEED muri Amerika
Kugira ngo tugere ku ntego yo gusobanura no gupima urwego "rwatsi" rw'inyubako zirambye mu gushyiraho no gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo bizwi cyane, ibikoresho, ndetse no gusuzuma ibipimo ngenderwaho, ishyirahamwe ry’imyubakire y'Abanyamerika (USGBC) ryatangije kwandika ingufu n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibidukikije Pioneer mu 1995. Hashingiwe kuri sisitemu yo gusuzuma BREEAM mu Bwongereza hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya BEPAC byo kubaka imikorere y’ibidukikije muri Kanada, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gusuzuma LEED.
1. Ibiri muri sisitemu yo gusuzuma
Mu ntangiriro yo gushingwa, LEED yibanze gusa ku nyubako nshya n’imishinga yo kuvugurura inyubako (LEED-NC). Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza sisitemu, yagiye ikura buhoro buhoro mubice bitandatu bifitanye isano ariko hibandwa kubipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye.
2. Ibiranga sisitemu yo gusuzuma LEED
LEED ni sisitemu yigenga, yumvikanyweho, hamwe nisoko rya sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibyatsi. Sisitemu yo gusuzuma, igitekerezo cyo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, hamwe ningamba zijyanye nabyo bishingiye ku ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rikuze ku isoko rya none, mu gihe kandi riharanira kugera ku buringanire bwiza hagati yo gushingira ku muco gakondo no guteza imbere imyumvire igaragara.
TianjinYuantai DerunUruganda rukora ibyuma bya Steel Pipe, Ltd nimwe mubigo bike mubushinwa bifite ibyemezo bya LEED. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yubatswe yakozwe, harimoimiyoboro ya kare, imiyoboro y'urukiramende, imiyoboro izenguruka, naimiyoboro idasanzwe, byose byujuje ibipimo bijyanye ninyubako zicyatsi cyangwa icyatsi kibisi. Ku baguzi b'imishinga n'abubatsi, ni ngombwa cyane kugura imiyoboro y'ibyuma yujuje ubuziranenge bujyanye n'inyubako z'icyatsi, Igena mu buryo butaziguye imikorere y'icyatsi n'ibidukikije byangiza umushinga wawe. Niba ufite ikibazo kijyanye n'umushinga w'icyuma kibisi, nyamunekahamagara umuyobozi wabakiriya ako kanya
（3 System Sisitemu yo gusuzuma CASBEE mu Buyapani
CaseBee (Sisitemu Yuzuye yo Kwubaka Ibidukikije) uburyo bunoze bwo gusuzuma imikorere y’ibidukikije mu Buyapani busuzuma inyubako zikoreshwa n’ibipimo bitandukanye hashingiwe ku gisobanuro cy '"ibidukikije bikora neza". Iragerageza gusuzuma imikorere yinyubako mukugabanya umutwaro wibidukikije hifashishijwe ingamba zidakorwa neza.
Igabanya sisitemu yo gusuzuma muri Q (kubaka imikorere yibidukikije, ubuziranenge) na LR (kugabanya kubaka umutwaro wibidukikije). Imikorere nubwiza bwibidukikije byubaka birimo:
Q1- ibidukikije mu nzu;
Q2- Imikorere ya serivisi;
Q3- Ibidukikije hanze.
Inyubako umutwaro wibidukikije urimo:
LR1- Ingufu;
LR2- Ibikoresho, Ibikoresho;
LR3- Ibidukikije byo kubaka ubutaka. Buri mushinga urimo ibintu bito byinshi.
CaseBee ifata sisitemu yo gusuzuma ingingo 5. Kuzuza ibisabwa byibuze bishyirwa kuri 1; Kugera ku kigereranyo ugereranije ni 3.
Amanota ya nyuma Q cyangwa LR yumushinga witabiriye ni igiteranyo cyamanota ya buri kintu cyikubye inshuro zijyanye na coefficient yuburemere, bivamo SQ na SLR. Ibisubizo byamanota byerekanwe kumeza yamenetse, hanyuma imikorere yibidukikije yinyubako, ni ukuvuga inzuki, zishobora kubarwa.
Amanota yo hasi ya Q na LR muri CaseBee arashobora gutangwa muburyo bwimbonerahamwe yumurongo, mugihe indangagaciro zinzuki zishobora kugaragarira muburyo bubiri bwo guhuza ibikorwa byubaka ibidukikije, ubuziranenge, no kubaka umutwaro wibidukikije nka x na y axe, kandi kuramba kwinyubako birashobora gusuzumwa ukurikije aho biherereye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-11-2023
