Ntabwo byanze bikunze ubuso bwurukiramende ruzengurutswe namavuta, bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yo gukuraho ingese na fosifati. Ibikurikira, tuzasobanura uburyo bwo kuvanaho amavuta hejuru yumuyoboro urukiramende hepfo.
(1 cleaning Gusukura ibinyabuzima
Ikoresha cyane cyane ibishishwa kama kugirango ishongeshe amavuta ya saponifike kandi idafite ibikoresho kugirango ikureho amavuta. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane arimo Ethanol, gusukura lisansi, toluene, karubone tetrachloride, trichlorethylene, nibindi. Umuti mwiza cyane ni karubone tetrachloride na trichlorethylene, itazashya kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho amavuta mubushyuhe bwinshi. Twabibutsa ko nyuma yo gukuraho amavuta hakoreshejwe ibinyabuzima, hagomba no gukorwa amavuta yinyongera. Iyo umusemburo uhindagurika hejuru yaurukiramende, mubisanzwe hasigaye firime yoroheje, ishobora gukurwaho muburyo bukurikira nko gusukura alkali no kuvanaho amavuta ya electrochemic.
(2 cleaning Gukora amashanyarazi
Gukuramo amavuta ya Cathode cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha anode na cathode bikoreshwa cyane. Gazi ya hydrogène yatandukanijwe na cathode cyangwa gaze ya ogisijeni yatandukanijwe na anode na reaction ya electrochemic reaction ikoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinike nigisubizo hejuru yubutakaurukiramendekuzamura amavuta yamavuta kugirango ahunge hejuru yicyuma. Muri icyo gihe, igisubizo gikomeza kungurana ibitekerezo, bifasha reaction ya saponification hamwe na emulisation yamavuta. Amavuta asigaye azatandukana hejuru yicyuma bitewe nubudodo bukomeza gutandukana. Nyamara, mugihe cyo kugabanuka kwa catodiki, hydrogène ikunze kwinjira mubyuma, bigatuma hydrogène yinjira. Kugirango wirinde kwinjiza hydrogène, cathode na anode bikoreshwa mugukuraho amavuta ukundi.
(3 cleaning Gusukura alkaline
Uburyo bwo gukora isuku bushingiye kubikorwa bya chimique ya alkali bikoreshwa cyane kubera gukoresha byoroshye, igiciro gito kandi kuboneka byoroshye kubikoresho fatizo. Kubera ko uburyo bwo gukaraba bwa alkali buterwa na saponification, emulisation nindi mirimo, alkali imwe ntishobora gukoreshwa kugirango igere kumikorere yavuzwe haruguru. Ibice bitandukanye mubisanzwe bikoreshwa, kandi inyongeramusaruro nka surfactants rimwe na rimwe zongerwaho. Ubunyobwa bugena urugero rwa saponification reaction, kandi alkaline nyinshi igabanya ubukana bwubuso hagati yamavuta nigisubizo, bigatuma amavuta yoroshye kwigana. Mubyongeyeho, umukozi ushinzwe isuku asigaye hejuru yIcyerekezo cy'urukiramendeirashobora gukurwaho no gukaraba amazi nyuma yo gukaraba alkali.
(4 cleaning Isuku igaragara
Nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kuvanaho amavuta ukoresheje ibiranga surfactant nko kugabanuka hejuru yubutaka, guhindagurika neza hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwa emulisitiya. Binyuze muri emulisifike ya surfactant, mask yo mumaso yo mumaso ifite imbaraga runaka ikorwa kumurongo wamavuta wamazi kugirango ihindure imiterere yimbere, kuburyo ibice byamavuta bikwirakwizwa mumuti wamazi kugirango bibe emulioni. Cyangwa binyuze mubikorwa byo gushonga bya surfactant, amavuta yangirika mumazi kuriurukiramendeirashonga muri micelle surfactant, kugirango ihererekane amavuta kumuti wamazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2022