Amafaranga, byinshi kandi byinshi "style mpuzamahanga"

Iki kinyamakuru, Beijing, ku ya 25 Nzeri (Umunyamakuru Wu Qiuyu) Banki y’abaturage y’Ubushinwa iherutse gushyira ahagaragara "Raporo y’amahanga mpuzamahanga 2022", yerekana ko kuva mu 2021, umubare w’amafarangaAmafarangakwinjiza imipaka no kwishura byakomeje kwiyongera hashingiwe ku mwaka ushize.Mu 2021, umubare w'amafaranga yinjira n’amafaranga yinjira mu mipaka no kwishyurwa n'amabanki mu izina ry'abakiriya azagera kuri tiriyoni 36,6 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 29.0%, kandi amafaranga yinjira n'ayishyuwe azagera ku rwego rwo hejuru.Amafaranga yinjira n’ubwishyu bwambukiranya imipaka muri rusange yaringaniza, hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira angana na miliyari 404.47 yu mwaka.Nk’uko imibare yatanzwe na Sosiyete ishinzwe itumanaho ry’imari mpuzamahanga ku isi (SWIFT) ibigaragaza, umugabane w’amafaranga mu kwishyura mpuzamahanga uziyongera kugera kuri 2.7% mu Kuboza 2021, urenga yen y’Ubuyapani ube ifaranga rya kane ryishyurwa ku isi, kandi rizakomeza kwiyongera kugeza kuri 3.2% muri Mutarama 2022, hejuru cyane.

Ukurikije ifaranga ry’imigabane yemewe y’ivunjisha (COFER) ryashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari (IMF), mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, amafaranga y’amafaranga angana na 2,88% by’imigabane y’ivunjisha ku isi, ibyo bikaba birenze ibyo igihe amafaranga yinjiraga mu burenganzira bwihariye bwo gushushanya (SDR) mu 2016.) yazamutseho amanota 1.8 ku ijana mu gitebo cy’ifaranga , umwanya wa gatanu mumafaranga akomeye yabigenewe.

Muri icyo gihe, ubwinshi bw’imiturire y’imipaka yambukiranya imipaka ijyanye n’ubukungu nyabwo bwakomeje kwiyongera mu buryo bwihuse, kandi uduce nk’ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka byahindutse imipaka mishya, kandi ibikorwa by’ishoramari byambukiranya imipaka byakomeje. gukora.Igipimo cy’ivunjisha muri rusange ryerekanye inzira ebyiri z’imihindagurikire, kandi icyifuzo cy’abakinnyi b’isoko bakoresha amafaranga kugira ngo birinde ingaruka z’ivunjisha ryiyongereye buhoro buhoro.Sisitemu shingiro nk’amafaranga y’ishoramari n’ishoramari ryambukiranya imipaka, gutera inkunga ibikorwa, n’ibindi byakomeje kunozwa, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukorera ubukungu nyabwo bwagiye bwiyongera.