Tuanbowa mu Karere ka Jinghai muri Tianjin yahoze azwi cyane ku gisigo "Impeshyi muri Tuanbowa" cyanditswe na Guo Xiaochuan.
Impinduka nini zabaye. Tuanbowa, yahoze ari mudflat yo mu gasozi, ubu ni ikigega cy’igihugu cy’ibishanga, gitunga ubutaka n’abantu hano.
Umunyamakuru w'ikinyamakuru Daily Economic aherutse kuza i Jinghai ajya muri Tuanbowa kureba aho ruherereye.
Kura mucyuma
Akarere ka Jinghai kamaze kuvugwa cyane n’abaturage kubera ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku bidukikije, ndetse na konti nyinshi zo kurengera ibidukikije nka za "ibidukikije byanduye".
Muri 2017, mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ubugenzuzi bwo kurengera ibidukikije na guverinoma yo hagati, ibibazo byinshi by’ibidukikije byahagarariwe n '"kugota ibyuma" mu Karere ka Jinghai byiswe amazina, byatanze ikiguzi kinini mu iterambere ryinshi.
Muri 2020, icyiciro cya kabiri cy’abagenzuzi bashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije baturutse muri guverinoma yo hagati bazongera gukora "isuzuma ryuzuye" ry’akarere ka Jinghai. Uburemere n’umubare w’ibibazo by’ibidukikije byagaragaye ko iki gihe byagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe byamenyekanye n’itsinda ry’ubugenzuzi.
Kuki impinduka ari ngombwa? Ubwumvikane bwabaturage ba Jinghai ko "icyatsi kigena ubuzima nurupfu" biri inyuma yubushakashatsi bw "umusingi w’ibidukikije".
Ku bijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, Akarere ka Jinghai gafite konti nini, konti ndende, konti rusange hamwe na konti zuzuye, zishobora kuvugwa muri konti za politiki. Shyira mu bikorwa cyane ibikorwa by’imyaka itatu bidasanzwe bya "Jinghai Clean Project" kugirango harebwe isuku y’ibidukikije hamwe n’ibidukikije bya politiki.
Hano muri Jinghai hari Daqiuzhuang Villa. Nyuma yigihe cyiterambere ridasanzwe kandi ryihuse, kwivuguruza kwimiterere byakusanyirijwe mugihe kirekire, nkimiterere yinganda zishaje, umwanya muto witerambere ryinganda, hamwe n’umwanda ukabije w’ibidukikije by’akarere, byagaragaye cyane.
"Ntukirinde kwivuguruza no guhekenya 'amagufwa' akomeye." Gao Zhi, umunyamabanga wa komite y’ishyaka y’Umujyi wa Daqiuzhuang, yabwiye abanyamakuru ko tugomba guteza imbere inganda gakondo binyuze mu guhindura, gukusanya no guhinga ingufu nshya mu nganda nshya, no kurinda umutungo kamere w’ibidukikije.
Kwinjira mumahugurwa yumusaruro waTianjin Yuantai Derun Umuyoboro w'icyumaManufacturing Group Co., Ltd. iherereye muri parike yinganda, umunyamakuru yabonye umwuka uzamuka uva kumurongo. Nyuma yo gusudira inshuro nyinshi, gukata imiyoboro, hamwe no gusya ibice, umuyoboro wa kare wongerewe umusaruro wakuwe mu itanura.
Munsi ya "serwakira y'ibidukikije",Yuantai Derunyihutishije guhinduka no kuzamura. Muri 2018, yongeyeho ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda ifite ubwenge, umwaka ushize yongeraho ibikoresho byo gusudira bigezweho mu Bushinwa. "Guhindura no kuzamurainganda zicyumabiragoye rwose, ariko imbere y’ibiciro by’imicungire y’ibidukikije, umwanya muto w’iterambere ry’inganda n’izindi mbogamizi z’iterambere, ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gukuraho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’inyuma, kwagura urwego rw’inganda, no kongera agaciro k’ibicuruzwa. "Gao Shucheng , umuyobozi w'ikigo, yabwiye abanyamakuru.
Mu myaka yashize, Umujyi wa Daqiuzhuang wafunze kandi uhagarika imishinga igera kuri 30 "itatanye kandi yanduye". Umwanya w'isoko wasizwe wujujwe n’ibigo bifite ibipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bimenya ko inganda ziva mu "mwirabura" zihinduka "icyatsi".
Mu mahugurwa yo kubyaza umusaruroTianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd.., uruganda rwo murugo rwaimiyoboro isudira ibyumahamwe n'ubushobozi bwuzuye bwaToni miliyoni 10, umunyamakuru yabonye ko buri murongo wibyakozwe wabonye ahanini ubwenge no gukora isuku. Yuantai Derun yashoye miliyoni 600 Yuan mu gutunganya ibidukikije no kuzamura ibikoresho; Ongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi nubuhanga nikoranabuhanga niterambere, kandi umenye byinshi birenze100patenti yubuhanga.
Kurandura ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro no kuzamura inganda gakondo nizo shingiro ry "iterambere ryinganda". Kugira ngo tumenye neza "igufwa rikomeye" kandi tugana ku majyambere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, dukeneye kubaka umusozi mushya w’inganda.
Kora isura yicyatsi kibisi
Muri 2020, Umujyi w’ibidukikije w’Ubushinwa-Ubudage Tianjin Daqiuzhuang ufite ubuso buteganijwe bwa kilometero kare 16.8 bizinjira mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ryuzuye. Nyuma yumujyi wa Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-umujyi, undi mujyi wibidukikije muri Jinmen urazamuka bucece.
"Ku bijyanye no gutegura igenamigambi, imijyi ibiri y’ibidukikije iramanuka ku murongo umwe uhoraho." Liu Wenchuang, umuyobozi w’ikigo gishinzwe iterambere n’ubwubatsi mu mujyi wa Daqiuzhuang, yatangarije umunyamakuru ko ku bijyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga byo mu karere ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu, Umujyi w’Ubushinwa-Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Eco-umujyi washyizeho uburyo 20 bwerekana ubuzima bwose. umuzenguruko wibidukikije. Twishingikirije ku nganda z’inganda Daqiuzhuang no guhuza n’inganda zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu byuma, umujyi w’ibidukikije uzateza imbere buhoro buhoro kwagura urwego rw’inganda no guteza imbere kuzamura inganda gakondo mu byerekezo bitandatu by’inyubako z’icyatsi, ingufu nshya, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, bishya ibikoresho, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, no gupakira.
Liu Yang, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije ushinzwe ubwubatsi bwa gari ya moshi mu Bushinwa n’Ubwubatsi bwa Bridge Engineering Group Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., amwenyura avuga ko akazi ka buri munsi ari "kubaka".
Mu mahugurwa yubatswe yubatswe ya Tianjin Yubaka Inyubako Yinganda Zigezweho, ibice byose byakozwe nkurukuta, ingazi, amagorofa, nibindi byabonye imikorere yumurongo.
Muri Mutarama 2017, i Jinghai hashyizweho ihuriro ry’inganda zubaka inganda. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, Pariki yinganda zubaka za Tianjin zemerewe gushingwa, maze imishinga yubwubatsi igera kuri 20 iratura. Muri Nzeri umwaka ushize, Pariki y’inganda zigezweho za Tianjin zahindutse ubwoko bwa parike y’inganda zubatswe mbere.
Hifashishijwe ibyiza by’ibidukikije, Akarere ka Jinghai nako kagamije "ubuzima bunini" kandi giteza imbere inganda enye zikomeye, ari zo kuvura, uburezi, siporo n’ubuvuzi.
Zhang Boli, umwarimu w’umunyamuryango wa CAE, yibutse ibintu bishya y’uruzinduko rwe rwa mbere yagiriye mu karere ka Tuanpo y’iburengerazuba kugira ngo ahitemo ikibanza cy’ikigo gishya cya kaminuza ya Tianjin y’ubuvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa. Muri icyo gihe, Akarere ka Tuanpo y’iburengerazuba kari kuzuye ibiziba, kandi byari bigoye ko imodoka zinjira. "Ninjiye muri iki kidiba nambaye inkweto n'ibirenge byambaye ubusa".
Kugenda muri 100-mu "umusozi wubuvuzi" wikigo gishya cya kaminuza ya Tianjin yubuvuzi gakondo bwabashinwa, amoko 480 yimiti yimiti ni meza, indabyo zimiti zirabya, kandi umusozi wuzuye impumuro nziza yubuvuzi. Abantu ba Jinghai barya uburyohe bwo guhinduka umukara ugahinduka icyatsi.
Gucukura zahabu mu birombe byo mu mijyi
Kuruzi rwa Ziya, ni itumanaho ryamazi ya Jinghai kera. Imyaka irenga 30 irashize, abaturage baho bazengurutse igihugu cyose, babona amahirwe yubucuruzi bivuye mubyuma bakusanyije, "bapakira zahabu" mumigozi yimyanda nibikoresho byo murugo, batangira ubwoko bwamahugurwa gusenya ibikoresho byo murugo. Ntamuntu wari witeze ko iyi yabaye intangiriro yubukungu bwizunguruka bwa Jinghai.
Ziya Iterambere ryubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga n’akarere konyine k’iterambere ry’igihugu ryiganjemo ubukungu buzenguruka.
Mu myaka yashize, bashyize mu bikorwa "gucunga uruziga" no gushimangira imbogamizi z’ibidukikije; Kurandura imbaraga zitanga umusaruro kandi ukemure ikibazo cyahantu hatatanye; Kumenyekanisha inganda zigenda zitera imbere no kwagura isoko ryimodoka nshya zingufu; Kugira ngo hubakwe ubukungu buzenguruka mu nganda z’imodoka no gushyiraho urwego rwose rw’inganda ... Kuva mu mahugurwa yatatanye kugeza muri parike y’ubukungu bw’igihugu, Ziya River yiboneye impinduka nshya kandi zishaje za Jinghai.
Muri Greenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., Zhu Pengyun, umuyobozi ushinzwe abakozi, yagejeje ku munyamakuru ko imodoka zavanyweho ari ikirombe gikungahaye ku mutungo ushobora kuvugururwa. Igishoro cyose cya Greenland ni miliyari 1,2 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, kongerera imodoka gusenya no gutunganya no gutunganya ibyuma bisenya n'inganda.
Ntabwo ari muri Greenland gusa, ahubwo no mubikorwa byo gusenya no gutunganya muri parike ya Ziya, ntushobora kubona umukungugu no kumva urusaku. Iyi parike irashobora gusya toni miliyoni 1.5 y’ibikoresho by’ubukanishi n’amashanyarazi, imyanda y’amashanyarazi, imodoka zangiza imyanda na plastiki y’imyanda buri mwaka kugirango itange inganda zo hasi zongerewe umuringa, aluminium, ibyuma n’ibindi bikoresho.
Byumvikane ko parike ishobora gutunganya toni miliyoni 1.5 z'umutungo ushobora kuvugururwa buri mwaka, ikabika toni miliyoni 5.24 z'amakara asanzwe buri mwaka, ikazigama toni miliyoni 1.66 za dioxyde de carbone, toni 100000 za dioxyde de sulfure na toni miliyoni 1.8 za peteroli.
Kugarura igishanga cyamazi
Uhagaze ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru y'Ikiyaga cya Tuanpo, urashobora kubona uruzi rutemba rutuje. Nigice cyingenzi cyumuhanda wibidukikije "Baiyangdian - Umugezi wa Duliujian - Igishanga cya Beidagang - Ikigobe cya Bohai".
Jinghai iri kuriyi ntambwe yo hagati. Dukurikije imikorere y’ibidukikije ya Tianjin, Igishanga cya Tuanpo gisubiramo ibishanga bisanzwe bya Dahuangbao na Qilihai mu majyaruguru ya Tianjin, bihuza na sisitemu y’amazi yo mu gace gashya ka Xiong'an n’akarere ka Binhai, kandi ihinduka ihuriro ry’ibidukikije ku muhanda wa Xiongbin. .
Dukurikije ibipimo byo kurinda no gusana ikiyaga cya Baiyangdian mu Karere ka Xiong'an, Akarere ka Jinghai gakomeje gushimangira ibikorwa byo gusana ibidukikije, kandi kilometero kare 57.83 zashyizwe mu murongo utukura wo kurengera ibidukikije wa Tianjin. Kuva mu 2018, Akarere ka Jinghai karangije metero kibe miliyoni 470 zo kuzuza amazi y’ibidukikije kandi gakomeza gukora imishinga yo gutera amashyamba.
Uyu munsi, ikiyaga cya Tuanbo cyamenyekanye ku gishanga cya Tianjin n’inyamanswa y’inyoni, cyashyizwe ku rutonde rwa "Urutonde rw’ibidukikije rw’Ubushinwa", kandi cyubahwa nk "ibihaha bya Beijing na Tianjin".
Binyuze mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije no gusana ibidukikije nko gucunga gahunda y’amazi, kugarura ibishanga byangiritse, no gusubiza uburobyi mu gishanga, ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibidukikije n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye by’ibishanga bigarurwa buhoro buhoro. Muri iki gihe, amoko 164 y’inyoni, harimo ingurube zera, ingurube z'umukara, ingurube, inkongoro za mandarine, egrets, zibaho kandi zororoka hano.
Inyungu zubukungu zizanwa nibidukikije byiza nazo ziragenda zigaragara buhoro buhoro. Muri Mata buri mwaka, ishyamba rikomeye "Umunsi mukuru w’umuco wa Begoniya" riba mu ishyamba kugira ngo abaturage benshi bishimire. Kuva mu murima uri ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Heilonggang kugera mu murima wa Tianying ku muhanda ufite kilometero imwe, hanyuma ukagera ku kigo cya Zhongyan Pleurotus eryngii muri parike ya Linhai, ubukungu munsi y'ishyamba bwateye imbere vuba, kandi amashyamba aribwa amashyamba, ku buntu -gutegura inkoko, imboga, nibindi byahindutse inganda ziranga muri Zone ya Demokarasi, bigatuma abahinzi baba abakire.
Ikiyaga kirasobanutse, gifite ibice by’amashyamba n’ibiti bya zeru, bigizwe n’ibidukikije by "Ikiyaga cy’iburasirazuba n’ishyamba ry’iburengerazuba", bitinjira muri Jincheng yose, ahubwo binubaka urufatiro rw’ibidukikije hagamijwe iterambere ryiza rya Jinghai.
Zhang Boli ati: "Kaminuza y'ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abashinwa igomba kumera nk'ubusitani bunini bw'ibimera". "Nkunda ukuri kw'ibidukikije n'umurage ndangamuco ndangamuco w'iyi depression, kandi ntegereje ikiyaga cyiza cya Tuanpo."
Lin Xuefeng, umunyamabanga wa komite y’ishyaka ry’akarere ka Jinghai, yagize ati: "Tuzakoresha amahirwe mashya, dusubize ibibazo bishya, dutezimbere iyubakwa ry’umujyi wa Tianjin w’abasosiyalisiti ba kijyambere, kandi duharanira kwerekana uruhare rushya rwa Jinghai mu kubaka inzira nshya y’iterambere."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-28-2023
