Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuzunguruka no gukonjesha bikonje cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwibikorwa. "Ubukonje" bivuga ubushyuhe busanzwe, naho "ubushyuhe" bivuga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Urebye kubyuma bya metallurgie, imipaka iri hagati yubukonje bukonje nubushyuhe bugomba gutandukanywa nubushyuhe bwo kongera gukora. Nukuvuga, kuzunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation ni ukuzunguruka gukonje, naho kuzunguruka hejuru yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation birashyushye. Ubushyuhe bwo kongera gukora ibyuma ni 450-600 ℃.
Ibikurikira nubusobanuro bwibisubizo byibibazo byerekeranye [Itandukaniro riri hagati yo kuzunguruka no gukonjesha]:
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukonjesha no kuzunguruka bishyushye nubushyuhe bwo gutembera. "Ubukonje" bivuga ubushyuhe busanzwe, naho "ubushyuhe" bivuga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Urebye kubyuma bya metallurgie, imipaka iri hagati yubukonje bukonje nubushyuhe bugomba gutandukanywa nubushyuhe bwo kongera gukora. Nukuvuga, kuzunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation ni ukuzunguruka gukonje, naho kuzunguruka hejuru yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation birashyushye. Ubushyuhe bwo kongera gukora ibyuma ni 450-600 ℃
Kuzunguruka bishyushye hamwe no gukonjesha ni inzira yo gukora ibyuma cyangwa imyirondoro, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere nimiterere yibyuma. Kuzunguruka ibyuma birashyushye cyane, kandi gukonjesha bikoreshwa gusa mugukora ibyuma bito bito hamwe nisahani yoroheje. Ingots cyangwa bilet biragoye guhindura no gutunganya ubushyuhe bwicyumba. Mubisanzwe, barashyuha kugeza 1100-1250 ℃ kugirango bazunguruke. Ubu buryo bwo kuzunguruka bwitwa gushyushya. Ubushyuhe bwanyuma bwo kuzunguruka bishyushye muri rusange ni 800-900 ℃, hanyuma muri rusange bikonjeshwa mukirere, bityo leta ishyushye ihwanye no kuvura bisanzwe. Ibyuma byinshi bizunguruka no kuzunguruka. Ubukonje bukonje bivuga uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bwo gukuramo ibyuma no guhindura imiterere yicyuma hamwe nigitutu cyumuzingo mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Nubwo inzira yo gutunganya izanashyushya isahani yicyuma, iracyitwa gukonjesha.
Iyi nyandiko irerekana uburyo bwogutanga tekiniki kumbaraga nyinshi hamwe nikirere cyihanganira amashanyarazi gusudira no kurengerwa arc gusudira ubukonje bwubatswe ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe mubice byumuzingi, kare, urukiramende cyangwa elliptique kandi bigakonja bitarinze kuvurwa nubushyuhe usibye kuvura ubushyuhe bwumurongo wa weld . ICYITONDERWA 1 Ibisabwa kugirango umuntu yihangane, ibipimo n'imiterere y'ibice urashobora kubisanga muri EN 10219 2. ICYITONDERWA 2 Abakoresha bashishikajwe no kumenya ko mugihe amanota akonje yatanzwe muriyi nyandiko ashobora kugira imiterere ihwanye n amanota ashyushye arangije muri EN 10210 3, ibice bigize ibice bya kare na bine byurukiramende muri EN 10219 2 na EN 10210 2 ntabwo bihwanye. ICYITONDERWA 3 Urutonde rwibyuma byerekanwe muriyi nyandiko kandi uyikoresha arashobora guhitamo amanota akwiranye nogukoresha hamwe na serivise. Impamyabumenyi hamwe nubukanishi, ariko ntabwo aribintu byanyuma byo gutanga imbeho ikonje isanzwe igereranwa nibiri muri EN 10025 3, EN 10025 4, EN 10025 5, EN 10025 6, EN 10149 2 na EN 10149 3.
EN 10210-3-2020
Ibyuma bishyushye birangiye byubatswe- Igice cya 3: Uburyo bwo gutanga tekinike kubwimbaraga nyinshi hamwe nicyuma cyihanganira ikirere
Iyi nyandiko irerekana uburyo bwogutanga tekiniki kugirango imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nikirere cyihangane gishyushye kirangiye, amashanyarazi asudira hamwe nu munsi wamazi arc weld wibyuma byubatswe byubatswe mubice byumuzingi, kare, urukiramende cyangwa elliptique. Irakoreshwa mubice bidafite ishingiro bishyushye, hamwe cyangwa bitavuwe nyuma yubushyuhe, cyangwa bigakonja hamwe nubushyuhe bwakurikiyeho hejuru ya 580 ° C kugirango ibone ibikoresho bihwanye nibiboneka mubicuruzwa bishyushye. ICYITONDERWA 1 Ibisabwa mu kwihanganira, ibipimo n'imiterere y'ibice byerekanwe muri EN 10210-2. ICYITONDERWA 2 Abakoresha bashishikajwe no kumenya ko mugihe amanota akonje yashizweho muri EN 10219-3 ashobora kugira imiterere yubukanishi ihwanye n amanota arangiye muriyi nyandiko iyi miterere yibice bya kare na bine byurukiramende muri EN 10210-2 na EN 10219-2 ntabwo bihwanye. ICYITONDERWA 3 Urutonde rwibintu byerekanwe muri iyi nyandiko kandi uyikoresha arashobora guhitamo amanota akwiranye nogukoresha hamwe na serivise. Impamyabumenyi hamwe nubukanishi bwibice byuzuye byuzuye biragereranywa nibiri muri EN 10025-4, EN 10025-5 na EN 10025-6. ICYITONDERWA 4 Ibisabwa kubice byubusa kandi bisudira ibyuma byubatswe kugirango bikoreshwe mubikorwa byo hanze bikubiye muri EN 10225. ICYITONDERWA 5 Spiral welded hollow ibice biteganijwe ko izakoreshwa mubwitonzi mubikorwa birimo imyitwarire yingufu (umunaniro wumunaniro) nkuko, kugeza ubu, nta makuru ahagije yerekeye imikorere yabo.
Menyekanisha uburyo bwagutse bwimbeho ikonje
Mu nyubako z’inganda n’imbonezamubano, beto ya fer yakoreshejwe imyaka myinshi
Inzira ndende hamwe n’umwanda mwinshi. Mumyaka yashize, hamwe nitsinzi ryashyushyeH-beamibicuruzwa bya Ma Steel na Lai Steel
Nk’uko byatangajwe ku isoko, ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma mu nganda zubaka ryagiye ryiyongera. Inyubako zinyuranye zubaka inyubako zigeragezwa, amazu yicyitegererezo ninyubako nyaburanga byamenyekanye kimwekindi. Ibipimo nibisobanuro byubushakashatsi nubwubatsi nabyo byatangiye kwinjira murwego rwo gutera imbere buhoro buhoro. Inganda zubaka ibyuma byubushinwa zateye intambwe nini mumyaka yashize.
Ariko, kuri ubu, inyubako zubatswe n’Ubushinwa zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu byuma bishyushye bya H bisa n’ibyuma bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bw'icyuma gishyushye H gifite ishusho ya H mu Bushinwa bugeze kuri toni miliyoni 3, kandi umusaruro w’icyuma cyasuditswe n’icyuma cya H hamwe n’ibyuma bitandukanye na byo ni toni ibihumbi magana. Umusaruro w'imiyoboro isudira mu Bushinwa urenga toni miliyoni 7 ku mwaka, muri zo umusaruro waimbeho ikonje kandi ifite urukiramendenuburyo butandukanye bwubukonje bwubatswe bwubaka ibyuma bitarenze 5% yumusaruro wose wibyuma bikonje. Ikoreshwa ryibyuma bikonje bikonje mubikorwa byinganda nubwubatsi bwubushinwa mubushinwa biri mubyiciro byambere. Imirongo ikonje ikonje hamwe nurukiramende rwubatswe rwasuditswe rwatangiye gusimbuza ibyuma bishyushye H-shusho nkicyuma cyubatswe. Ibindi byuma bikonje bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi.
yuantai ibyuma byubusa kuri crane,yuantai igice cyuzuye ubusa,igice cya yuantai
Kugeza ubu, Minisiteri y’Ubwubatsi yubatse inyubako zipima ibyuma mu nyubako n’inganda n’imbonezamubano, nka
Inzu ebyiri zerekana imyubakire ya minisiteri y’ubwubatsi yubatswe muri Tianjin mu 2002. Imiyoboro y’ibyuma yakoreshejwe muri uyu mushinga
Inkingi ya beto ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bishimangira ibyuma byubatswe (SRC) sisitemu yimiterere, ubuso bwumushinga wose
8000m2, umubiri nyamukuru ufite igorofa cumi nimwe, inkingi imwe ikozwe mu muyoboro uzengurutse, indi nkingi ikozwe mu cyuma cya kare
350x350mm, ubunini buratandukana hasi, muri yo igorofa ya 1 ~ 3 ni 16mm, 4 ~
14mm kuri etage ya 6, 12mm kuri etage ya 7 kugeza 9, 10mm kuri etage ya 10 kugeza 11, hanyuma isukwa mumiyoboro yicyuma
C40 beto.
Igiti gikozwe mu gusudira I-beam hamwe na 350x200x10x18mm, hamwe na plaque hasi
Nibisate byubahwa hamwe nibisumizi bikomeye-bizunguruka imbavu. Muri kiriya gihe, nta muhinguzi wo mu Bushinwa wigeze akora umuyoboro wa kare ufite umurambararo munini, bityo ibyuma bya kare kare byakoreshwaga muri uwo mushinga, wasangaga amasahani ane asudira inkingi za BOX.
Umushinga werekana imyubakire yimyubakire ya minisiteri yubwubatsi ya Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd ikuramo ibintu bibiri bivuye mugukoresha ibyuma byubatswe bikonje (cyane cyane umuyoboro urukiramende) mumazu yubatswe:
Ubwa mbere, umwanya wamasoko yubunini bunini bukonje bwubatswe nurukiramende ni runini, kandi umubare wuzuye wa etage yo kubaka ibyuma ni
Hamwe na etage 10 ~ 18, izo nyubako zo hagati no hejuru zirazamuka nazo zifite ibisabwa bimwe mubisobanuro byerekana imiyoboro ikonje ikonje.
Icya kabiri, imiyoboro ya kwadarato ifite ibyiza bigaragara hejuru yicyuma kizunguruka kubwimpamvu eshatu:
Ubwa mbere, kare na ruziga rufite uburebure bumwe na diametre bifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara no gukora imitingito
Nibyiza. Ukurikije ikizamini cyakozwe na kaminuza yo muri Tianjin ku magorofa atatu ya metero kare ebyiri zingana na tariyeri izenguruka
Uburebure bw'uruhande rw'imiyoboro ni 150mm, na diameter y'umuyoboro uzengurutse ni 150mm. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana ko ibyambere birwanya imbaraga zitanga umusaruro
Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu burenze 80% kurenza ibya nyuma, naho icyerekezo cyibiza ni hafi kabiri cyanyuma;
Icya kabiri, kubaka imiyoboro ya kare iroroshye. Inkingi ifatika yimiterere yicyuma igomba kuba imbere
Kubwubatsi, igice kizengurutswe gihinduka igice cya kare;
Icya gatatu, biragoye guhangana nisano iri hagati yizenguruko ya beto ninkingi. Imiterere yicyuma kizaza mubushinwa
Ku isoko, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje hamwe nuyoboro urukiramende bizagira umugabane wingenzi.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gutunganya ibyuma birashobora kuzamura cyane umunaniro wibikorwa byibicuruzwa. Kurugero, tekinoroji yumwimerere yo gutunganya ibinyabiziga igice cya axe ikozwe mubyuma nubuvuzi busanzwe, kandi ubuzima bwumurimo bwiyongereyeho inshuro zigera kuri 20 uhindura kuva mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ukajya kuvura ubushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bigabanya imyanya yubusa yibice. Intego yo kuvura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni ukunoza neza ibiranga ibicuruzwa. Ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye, bifitanye isano ya hafi nibiranga byombi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2022
