1. Foreign Green Building Evaluation System
Munyika dzekunze, masisitimu ekuongorora zvivakwa zvakasvibirira anosanganisira BREEAM evaluation system muUK, LEED evaluation system muUS, uye CASBEE evaluation system yekuJapan.
(1) BREEAM Evaluation System muUK
Chinangwa cheBREEAM evaluation system ndeyekudzikisa kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvivakwa, uye kuvimbisa nekupa mubairo vanonyanya kuita mudhizaini, kuvaka, uye matanho ekugadzirisa nekuisa zvibodzwa. Kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa uye kugamuchirwa, BREEAM inotora yakajeka, yakavhurika, uye yakapusa yekuongorora yekuvaka. Ese "avaluation clauses" akaiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwedzera kana kubvisa zvinyorwa zvekuongorora paunenge uchigadzirisa BREEAM zvichienderana neshanduko dzinoshanda. Kana chivakwa chakaongororwa chikasangana kana kusangana nezvinodiwa zveimwe chiyero chekuongorora, chinogashira chimwe chibodzwa, uye zvibodzwa zvese zvichaunganidzwa kuti zviwane zvibodzwa zvekupedzisira. BREEAM ichapa nhanho shanu dzekuongorora zvichibva pachibodzwa chekupedzisira chakawanikwa nechivakwa, chinoti "pasa", "zvakanaka", "zvakanakisa", "zvakanakisa", uye "Outstanding". Chekupedzisira, BREEAM ichapa iyo yakaongororwa chivakwa chimiro che "evaluation qualification"
(2) LEED evaluation system muUnited States
Kuitira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekutsanangura nekuyera "girinhi" dhigirii rezvivakwa zvinogara nekugadzira nekushandisa zvinozivikanwa zvakanyanya, maturusi, uye maitiro ekuongorora maitiro ekuvaka, American Green Building Association (USGBC) yakatanga kunyorwa kweEnergy uye Environmental Design. Pioneer muna 1995. Kubva pane BREEAM evaluation system muUK uye BEPAC evaluation criterion yekuvaka kwezvakatipoteredza muCanada, LEED. evaluation system yakaumbwa.
1. Zviri mukati me LEED evaluation system
Pakutanga kwekugadzwa kwayo, LEED yakangotarisa pazvivakwa zvitsva uye mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa zvivakwa (LEED-NC). Nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudzika kwehurongwa, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatanga kuita zvitanhatu zvine hukama asi nekusimbisa kwakasiyana pazviyero zvekuongorora.
2. Hunhu hwe LEED evaluation system
LEED ndeye yakazvimiririra, kubvumirana kwakavakirwa, uye musika unotungamirwa negirini kuvaka evaluation system. Iyo yekuongorora sisitimu, yakakurudzirwa kuchengetedza simba uye misimboti yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza, uye nhanho dzakanangana dzakavakirwa pakukura kwehunyanzvi hwekushandisa mumusika wazvino, ukuwo uchiyedza kuwana chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuvimba nemaitiro echinyakare uye kusimudzira pfungwa dziri kubuda.
TianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. nderimwe remabhizinesi mashoma muChina ane LEED certification. Mapaipi esimbi ekugadzira anogadzirwa, kusanganisiramapaipi akaenzana, mapaipi rectangular, denderedzwa pombi,uyemapaipi esimbi asina kurongeka, ese anosangana neakakodzera zviyero zvegirinhi zvivakwa kana zvakasvibira mechanical zvimiro. Kune vanotenga mapurojekiti uye mainjiniya, zvakakosha kwazvo kutenga mapombi esimbi anosangana neakakodzera zviyero zvezvivakwa zvakasvibirira, Inotaridza zvakananga maitiro egirinhi uye ane hushamwari purojekiti yako. Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve green simbi pombi chirongwa, ndapotataura nevatengi vedu maneja nekukurumidza
(3) CASBEE Evaluation System muJapan
The CaseBee (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) nzira yekuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza muJapan inoongorora zvivakwa zvekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye zviyero zvichienderana netsanangudzo ye "kugona kwezvakatipoteredza". Inoedza kuongorora kushanda kwezvivakwa mukuderedza mutoro wezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nezviyero pasi pekuita zvishoma kwezvakatipoteredza.
Iyo inokamura iyo yekuongorora system kuita Q (kuvaka kwezvakatipoteredza kuita, mhando) uye LR (kuderedzwa kwekuvaka kwezvakatipoteredza mutoro). Kuita uye kunaka kwenzvimbo yekuvaka kunosanganisira:
Q1- nharaunda yemukati;
Q2- Kushanda kwebasa;
Q3- Kunze nharaunda.
Chivakwa chezvakatipoteredza mutoro unosanganisira:
LR1- Simba;
LR2- Zvishandiso, Zvishandiso;
LR3- Nzvimbo yekunze yenzvimbo yekuvaka. Imwe neimwe purojekiti ine zvinhu zvidiki zvakati wandei.
CaseBee inotora 5-point evaluation system. Kugutsa izvo zvishoma zvinodikanwa zvakarongwa se1; Kusvika paavhareji nhanho yakarongwa se3.
Chekupedzisira Q kana LR mamakisi epurojekiti iri kutora chikamu ihuwandu hwezvibodzwa zvechimwe nechimwe chinhu chakapetwa nehuremu hwazvo hunoenderana nehuremu, zvichikonzera SQ neSLR. Mhedzisiro yezvibodzwa inoratidzwa mutafura yekuputsika, uyezve kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza kwechivako, kureva kukosha kweBee, kunogona kuverengerwa.
Iwo madiki mamakisi eQ uye LR muCaseBee anogona kuratidzwa muchimiro chebhawa chati, nepo hunhu hwenyuchi hunogona kuratidzwa mune yebhinari yekubatanidza system nekuvaka kwezvakatipoteredza kuita, mhando, uye kuvaka nharaunda mutoro se x uye y axes, uye kusimba kwechivako kunogona kuongororwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2023
