Nhanganyaya:
Zvakatipoteredza, Utano uye Economic Benefits - Chii chaizvo chinonzi LEED Certification? Sei zvakakosha mumavakirwo emazuva ano?
Mazuva ano, zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowedzera kuisa mungozi mhoteredzo muupenyu hwedu hwazvino uno hwenzanga. Husina kugadzikana masisitimu ezvivakwa, marara epurasitiki uye kuwedzera kabhoni emissions zvese zvinokonzeresa chiitiko ichi. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanhu vakaona kudikanwa kwokudzivirira mhoteredzo pakuvadziko. Sechikamu chekuedza uku, hurumende dziri kushanda kuti dzideredze kuburitsa kabhoni kubva muindasitiri yekuvaka. Kuderedzwa kwehutsi kunogona kuwanikwa nekutenga zvigadzirwa zvinogara uye kushandisa nzira dzekuvaka dzakasimba.
Nekukura kuri kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvinogara, LEED certification inounza indasitiri yekuvaka nhanho imwe padyo nekuwana kusimba.
- Chii chinonzi LEED Certification?
LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) igirini yekuvaka yekuongorora system. Chinangwa ndechekudzikisa zvinobudirira kukanganisa kwakashata kune zvakatipoteredza uye vagari mukugadzira. Chinangwa ndechekumisa pfungwa yakakwana uye yakarurama yezvivakwa zvakasvibirira uye kudzivirira kusvibira kwakanyanya kwezvivakwa. LEED yakavambwa neUnited States Green Building Council uye yakatanga kushandiswa muna 2000. Yakarongwa semutemo unosungirwa mwero mune dzimwe nyika nenyika dziri muUnited States.
LEED inomiririra hutungamiriri musimba uye kugadzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza. TheUnited States Green Building Council (USGBC)yakagadzira LEED certification. Yakagadzira LEED kuti ibatsire kugadzira zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, LEED inochengetedza zvivakwa zvakatipoteredza. Ichi chitupa chinoongorora dhizaini nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvichibva pane zvakasiyana siyana.
Iyo USGBC inopa mibairo ina yeLEED certification kune zvivakwa zviri kutora chikamu muchirongwa. Huwandu hwemapoinzi zvivakwa zvinogashira hunosarudza chinzvimbo chavo. Aya mazinga ndeaya:
- LEED zvivakwa zvakasimbiswa (40-49 mapoinzi)
- LEED Silver Building (50-59 points)
- LEED Gold Building (60-79 points)
- LEED Platinum Building (80 points uye pamusoro)
Sekureva kweUnited States Green Building Council, LEED certification chiratidzo chinozivikanwa pasi rose chebudiriro.
Iko kukosha kwe LEED certification mune zvemazuva ano zvivakwa
Saka, ndezvipi zvakanakira LEED certification? Chikamu chikuru chehuwandu hwepasi rinorarama, kushanda uye zvidzidzo mu LEED certified building. Zvikonzero nei LEED certification yakakosha mune zvemazuva ano zvivakwa zvinosanganisira:
kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza
Somuenzaniso, muUnited States, zvivako zvinopa chikamu chikuru chesimba renyika, mvura uye magetsi. Inoitawo chikamu chikuru che CO2 emissions (inenge 40%). Zvisinei, chirongwa che LEED chinobatsira zvivako zvitsva uye zviripo zvinotora nzira yakachengeteka. Imwe yemabhenefiti ekuvakwa kwegirinhi kuburikidza neLEED kuchengetedza mvura.
LEED inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemvura shoma uye kutonga kwemvura. Inokurudzirawo kushandiswa kwemamwe matsime emvura. Nenzira iyi, kuchengetedzwa kwemvura kwezvivako zveLEED kuchawedzera. Zvivakwa zvinogadzira inenge hafu yepasi rose CO2 emissions. Zvitubu zvecarbon muzvivakwa zvinosanganisira simba rekupomba nekuchenesa mvura. Zvimwe zvitubu zvekurasa tsvina nemafuta ekudziisa nekutonhodza.
LEED inobatsira kuderedza CO 2 emissions nekupa mubayiro net zero emission projects. Inopawo mibairo mapurojekiti anounza kudzoka kwesimba rakanaka. LEED certified zvivakwa zvakare inoburitsa mashoma greenhouse gasi emissions. Utsi uhu kazhinji hunobva mumvura, tsvina yakasimba uye kutakura. Imwe mukana wezvakatipoteredza we LEED certification ndeyekuti inokurudzira kuderedzwa kwesimba rekushandisa.
Indasitiri yekuvaka inogadzira mamiriyoni ematani emarara gore negore. LEED inokurudzira kutamiswa kwemarara kubva kumarara. Inopawo mibairo yakagadzikana yekuvaka marara manejimendi uye inokurudzira general denderedzwa hupfumi. Ivo vanowana mapoinzi kana purojekiti ichidzokorodza, kushandisa zvakare uye kudzoreredza zvinhu. Ivo zvakare vanowana mapoinzi kana vakashandisa zvinhu zvinogoneka.
Utano hunobatsira
Utano ndiyo inonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vakawanda. Kushandisa LEED rating system kuvaka zvivakwa zvakasvibirira zvichabatsira vanhu kurarama nekushanda munzvimbo ine hutano. LEED zvivakwa zvinotarisa mukati uye kunze kwehutano hwevanhu.
Vanhu vanopedza inenge 90% yenguva yavo vari mumba. Zvisinei, kuwanda kwezvinosvibisa zvemukati memba zvingapeta kaviri kana kashanu pane zvinosvibisa kunze. Hutano hwehutano hwezvinosvibisa zvinowanikwa mumhepo yemukati kutemwa nemusoro. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekuneta, chirwere chemwoyo uye zvirwere zvekufema.
LEED inovandudza indoor air quality kuburikidza neayo rating system. LEED certified residences dzakagadzirirwa kupa yakachena uye nani mukati memhepo mweya. LEED inokurudzirawo kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzinogamuchira masikati. Nzvimbo idzi zvakare hadzina makemikari anogumbura anowanzo kuwanikwa mupende.
Muchivako chehofisi, nzvimbo ine hutano yemukati inogona kuvandudza kushanda kwevashandi. Nzvimbo yakadaro ine mhepo yakachena uye chiedza chezuva chakakwana. Zvimwe zvezvibatsiro zvezvivakwa zvakasimbiswa zve LEED zvinosanganisira mabasa epamusoro uye mitengo yekuchengetedza. Munzvimbo ine hutano hwakadai, kushanda kwevashandi kwakakwira zvakare.
LEED certified zvivakwa zvinogona kuvandudza mhepo yekunze, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakanyanya maindasitiri. Naizvozvo, LEED yakakosha mukudzikamisa utsi. Zvakakoshawo kuita kuti mweya weruzhinji uve neutano hwakanaka.
kuita kwehupfumi
LEED inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza mari. Kushandiswa kwemwenje we LED kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yemagetsi. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi neakawanda-simba-akawanda ekudziya uye kutonhora nzira. LEED inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemaitiro aya ekuchengetedza simba uye nzira dzekuchengetedza mari.
LEED zvivako zvakare zvine mari shoma yekuchengetedza. Kureva kuti, zvichienzaniswa nezvivakwa zvakajairika zvekutengesa. Mari yekushandisa yezvivakwa zvakasvibirira zvakare yakaderera.
LEED certified zvivakwa zvakare zvinonakidzwa nemitero yekukurudzira uye zvinokurudzira. Hurumende dzemunharaunda dzakawanda dzinopa zvikomborero izvi. Aya mabhenefiti anosanganisira kiredhiti yemutero, kubviswa kwemubhadharo uye rubatsiro. Chivako chacho chinogonawo kunakidzwa nemvumo dzekuvaka nekukurumidza uye kununurwa mubhadharo.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoita ongororo yemagetsi. LEED certification inobvumira zvivakwa kuregererwa kubva pakuongorora, nekudaro kuchengetedza mari yeprojekiti. LEED zvivako zvinowedzerawo kukosha kune nzvimbo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa izvi zvinokwezva maroja. Nhamba yevacancy yezvivakwa zvakasvibirira yakaderera pane yezvivakwa zvisiri zvegirini.
LEED certification inopawo mukana wekukwikwidza. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vatengi vava kunyanya kuziva zvakatipoteredza. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kubhadhara zvimwe zvinhu uye masevhisi emakambani ane hanyawo nezvezvakatipoteredza. Vatengi vakawanda vanoreva mari yakawanda.
pfupikisa
LEED ndeimwe yemapurojekiti epamusoro epasirese ebudiriro inoenderera mukugadzira nekuvaka. LEED certification inoratidza kushandiswa kwenzira dzekuvaka dzinosimudzira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa uye dzakatenderedza nharaunda. Kuwana certification kunogona kuvandudza mukurumbira wemakondirakiti uye varidzi.
Nekuwedzera kuri kuda kwekusimudzira, LEED certification yave kuwedzera kukosha. Inobatsira indasitiri yekuvaka uye inovhura nzira yetsika yekuvaka inoenderera. Kazhinji, LEED yakazvipira kuve nechokwadi kuti nyika inogadzikana uye ine hutano.
Ehezve, mukuwedzera kune LEED, iyo yepasi rose yegirinhi yekuvaka evaluation system inosanganisirawo:China's Green Building EvaluationStandard GB50378-2014, iyoBritish Green Building EvaluationSistimu (BREE-AM), iyoYeJapan Kuvaka Yakakwana Yezvakatipoteredza Performance Yekuongorora System(CASBEE), uyeFrench Green Building Evaluation System(HQE). Mukuwedzera, kuneGerman ecological kuvaka gwaras LN B,Australian kuvaka nharaunda yekuongororamuviri N ABERS, uyeCanadian GB Zvishandiso kuongororasystem.
Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Boka, seimwe yevashoma masikweya uye rectangular vanogadzira pombi muChina vakawana LEED chitupa padanho rekutanga, vanonyanya kutengesa zvinotevera zvigadzirwa:
Yuantai Yakakura Diameter Square Steel Pipe
Yuantai isina musono sikweya simbi pombi
Yuantai svikiro gobvu rusvingo rectangular simbi pombi
Yuantai yakaonda-yakavezwa rectangular simbi pombi
Yuantai Brand profiled simbi mhango chikamu
Yuantai denderedzwa yakatwasuka musono simbi pombi
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-04-2023
