1. Tsamaiso ea Tlhahlobo ea Kaho ea Kaho ea Kantle ho Naha
Linaheng tsa kantle, litsamaiso tse emelang meaho e motala haholo li kenyelletsa sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea BREEAM UK, sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea LEED ea US, le sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea CASBEE Japane.
(1) BREEAM Evaluation System UK
Sepheo sa sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea BREEAM ke ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho meahong, le ho netefatsa le ho putsa ba sebetsang hantle maemong a moralo, kaho le tlhokomelo ka ho beha maemo a lintlha. Bakeng sa ho utloisisa le ho amoheloa habonolo, BREEAM e sebelisa moralo o hlakileng, o bulehileng, le o bonolo oa tlhahlobo. "Lipolelwana tsa tlhahlobo" kaofela li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso ea tikoloho, e leng ho nolofalletsang ho eketsa kapa ho tlosa likaroloana tsa tlhahlobo ha ho fetoloa BREEAM ho latela liphetoho tse sebetsang. Haeba moaho o hlahlobiloeng o kopana kapa o fihlela litlhoko tsa maemo a itseng a tlhahlobo, o tla fumana lintlha tse itseng, 'me lintlha tsohle li tla bokelloa ho fumana lintlha tsa ho qetela. BREEAM e tla fana ka maemo a mahlano a tlhatlhobo a ipapisitseng le lintlha tsa ho qetela tse fumanoeng ke moaho, e leng "pass", "good", "excellent", "outstanding" le "Outstanding". Qetellong, BREEAM e tla fa moaho o hlahlobiloeng "thuto ea tlhahlobo" e hlophisitsoeng.
(2) Sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea LEED United States
E le ho finyella sepheo sa ho hlalosa le ho lekanya "botala" ba meaho e tsitsitseng ka ho theha le ho kenya ts'ebetsong litekanyetso, lisebelisoa, le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea mohaho, American Green Building Association (USGBC) e qalile ho ngoloa ha Matla le Moralo oa Tikoloho. Pula-maliboho ka 1995. Ho ipapisitsoe le BREEAM evaluation system ea UK le criterion ea tekolo ea BEPAC bakeng sa ho aha ts'ebetso ea tikoloho Canada, ho thehiloe mokhoa oa tlhahlobo oa LEED.
1. Likahare tsa tsamaiso ea tlhahlobo ea LEED
Qalong ea ho thehoa ha eona, LEED e ne e tsepamisitse maikutlo feela meahong e mecha le merero ea ntlafatso ea meaho (LEED-NC). Ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea tsamaiso, butle-butle e ile ea hōla ho ba tse tšeletseng tse amanang empa ka khatiso e fapaneng ea litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo.
2. Litšobotsi tsa tsamaiso ea tlhahlobo ea LEED
LEED ke mokhoa oa poraefete, o thehiloeng tumellanong, le mokhoa oa tlhahlobo ea meaho o motala o tsamaisoang ke 'maraka. Sistimi ea tlhahlobo, metheo e sisintsoeng ea ho boloka matla le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le mehato e amanang le eona e thehiloe holim'a ts'ebeliso e tsoetseng pele ea theknoloji 'marakeng oa hajoale, ha e ntse e leka ho fihlela tekano e ntle lipakeng tsa ho itšetleha ka litloaelo tsa setso le ho khothaletsa mehopolo e hlahang.
TianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. ke e 'ngoe ea likhoebo tse' maloa China tse nang le setifikeiti sa LEED. Liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa mohaho tse hlahisitsoeng, ho kenyeletsaliphaephe tse sekoere, lipeipi tse khutlonnetsepa, lipeipi tse chitja, lelipeipi tsa tšepe tse sa tloaelehang, bohle ba finyella litekanyetso tse amehang bakeng sa mehaho e tala kapa mehaho e tala ea mechine. Bakeng sa bareki ba morero le boenjiniere, ke habohlokoa haholo ho reka liphaephe tsa tšepe tse finyellang litekanyetso tse loketseng bakeng sa mehaho e tala, E khetholla ka ho toba ts'ebetso e tala le e se nang tikoloho ea morero oa hau. Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le morero oa peipi ea tšepe e tala, ka kopoikopanye le mookameli oa bareki ba rona hang-hang
(3) CASBEE Evaluation System Japane
The CaseBee (Comprehensive Assessment System for Aging Environmental Effective) mokhoa o felletseng oa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea tikoloho Japane e lekola meaho ea ts'ebeliso le sekala tse fapaneng ho latela tlhaloso ea "bokhoni ba tikoloho". E leka ho lekola katleho ea meaho ho fokotsa boima ba tikoloho ka mehato e tlas'a ts'ebetso e fokolang ea tikoloho.
E arola sistimi ea tlhahlobo ka Q (ho aha ts'ebetso ea tikoloho, boleng) le LR (phokotso ea boima ba tikoloho). Ts'ebetso le boleng ba tikoloho ea moaho li kenyelletsa:
Q1- tikoloho ea ka hare;
Q2- Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeletso;
Q3- Tikoloho ea kantle.
Boima ba tikoloho ea moaho bo kenyelletsa:
LR1- Matla;
LR2- Lisebelisoa, Lisebelisoa;
LR3- Tikoloho e kantle ea mobu oa moaho. Morero o mong le o mong o na le lintho tse 'maloa tse nyane.
CaseBee e sebelisa mokhoa oa tlhahlobo oa lintlha tse 5. Ho khotsofatsa tlhoko e fokolang e lekantsoe e le 1; Ho fihla boemong ba karolelano ho filoe lintlha tse 3.
Palo ea ho qetela ea Q kapa LR ea projeke e nkang karolo ke kakaretso ea lintlha tsa karoloana e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e atisitsoeng ke li-coefficients tsa boima tse tsamaellanang, e leng se hlahisang SQ le SLR. Liphetho tsa lintlha li bonts'oa tafoleng ea ho qhaqhoa, 'me joale ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tikoloho ea moaho, ke hore, boleng ba Bee, bo ka baloa.
Lintlha tse nyane tsa Q le LR ho CaseBee li ka hlahisoa ka sebopeho sa chate ea bar, ha boleng ba Bee bo ka hlahisoa ka har'a sistimi e kopanyang ea binary e nang le ts'ebetso ea tikoloho, boleng le moaho oa tikoloho joalo ka lilepe tsa x le y, le ho tšoarella ha mohaho ho ka hlahlojoa ho latela sebaka sa eona.
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2023
