1. Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweZakhiwo zaNgaphandle
Kumazwe angaphandle, iinkqubo zokuvavanya izakhiwo eziluhlaza ngokuyintloko ziquka inkqubo yokuvavanya i-BREEAM e-UK, inkqubo yokuvavanya i-LEED e-US, kunye nenkqubo yokuhlola i-CASBEE eJapan.
(1) Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweBREAM e-UK
Injongo yenkqubo yovavanyo ye-BREEAM kukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo, kunye nokuqinisekisa kunye nokuvuza abona baqhuba kakuhle kuyilo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nezigaba zokulondoloza ngokumisela amanqanaba amanqaku. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda kunye nokwamkelwa, i-BREEAM yamkele ulwakhiwo olucacileyo, oluvulekileyo nolulula lovavanyo. Onke "amagatya ovavanyo" ahlelwa ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukongeza okanye ukususa amagatya ovavanyo xa kulungiswa i-BREEAM ngokusekelwe kwiinguqu ezibonakalayo. Ukuba isakhiwo esivavanyiweyo siyahlangabezana okanye sihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho othile wovavanyo, siya kufumana amanqaku athile, kwaye onke amanqaku aya kuqokelelwa ukufumana amanqaku okugqibela. I-BREEAM iya kunika amanqanaba amahlanu ovavanyo olusekelwe kumanqaku okugqibela afunyenwe sisakhiwo, angala, "ukupasa", "okulungileyo", "okugqwesileyo", "okugqwesileyo", kunye "nokugqwesa". Ekugqibeleni, i-BREEAM iya kunika isakhiwo esivavanyiweyo "isiqinisekiso sovavanyo" esisemthethweni.
(2) Inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-LEED eUnited States
Ukuze ufezekise injongo yokuchaza kunye nokulinganisa iqondo "eliluhlaza" lezakhiwo ezizinzileyo ngokudala kunye nokuphumeza imigangatho eyaziwayo ngokubanzi, izixhobo, kunye nemigangatho yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, i-American Green Building Association (USGBC) iqalise ukubhalwa kweMandla kunye noYilo lokusiNgqongileyo. Uvulindlela ngo-1995. Ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo yovavanyo lwe-BREEAM e-UK kunye nenqobo yokuhlola i-BEPAC yokwakha ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo eCanada, inkqubo yokuhlola i-LEED yenziwe.
1. Umxholo wenkqubo yovavanyo ye-LEED
Ekuqaleni kokusekwa kwayo, i-LEED igxile kuphela kwizakhiwo ezitsha kunye neeprojekthi zokulungiswa kwezakhiwo (LEED-NC). Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwenkqubo, ngokuthe ngcembe iye yakhula yaba zintandathu ezinxulumeneyo kodwa ngogxininiso olwahlukileyo kwimigangatho yovavanyo.
2. Iimpawu zenkqubo yovavanyo ye-LEED
I-LEED yinkqubo yabucala, esekelwe kwimvumelwano, kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo lwezakhiwo eziqhutywa yimarike. Inkqubo yovavanyo, ugcino-mandla olucetywayo kunye nemigaqo yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kunye nemilinganiselo ehambelanayo isekelwe kwizicelo ezivuthiweyo zobuchwepheshe kwimarike yangoku, ngelixa ikwazama ukuzuza ulungelelwaniso oluhle phakathi kokuxhomekeka kwizenzo zemveli kunye nokukhuthaza iingcamango ezivelayo.
eTianjinYuantai DerunSteel Pipe Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. lelinye lamashishini ambalwa e-China anesiqinisekiso se-LEED. Imibhobho yentsimbi yesakhiwo eveliswayo, kubandakanywaimibhobho yesikwere, imibhobho yoxande, imibhobho ejikelezayo, kwayeimibhobho yentsimbi engaqhelekanga, zonke ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza okanye izakhiwo eziluhlaza. Kubathengi beprojekthi kunye nobunjineli, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga imibhobho yentsimbi ehlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza, Imisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza okuluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo kweprojekthi yakho. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga neprojekthi yombhobho wentsimbi eluhlaza, ncedaqhagamshelana nomphathi wethu wabathengi ngokukhawuleza
(3) Inkqubo yoVavanyo lweCASBEE eJapan
I-CaseBee (iNkqubo yoVavanyo oluBanzi lokuSebenza ngokuLungileyo kokusiNgqongileyo) indlela ebanzi yokuvavanya ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo eJapan ivavanya izakhiwo zokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikali ezisekelwe kwinkcazo "yokusebenza kokusingqongileyo". Izama ukuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwezakhiwo ekucutheni umthwalo wokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo phantsi kokusebenza okulinganiselweyo kokusingqongileyo.
Ikwahlula inkqubo yovavanyo ibe yi-Q (ukwakha ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo, umgangatho) kunye ne-LR (ukunciphisa umthwalo wendalo esingqongileyo). Ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wommandla wokwakha uquka:
Q1- imeko yangaphakathi;
Q2- Ukusebenza kwenkonzo;
Q3- Indawo yangaphandle.
Umthwalo wokusingqongileyo kwisakhiwo ubandakanya:
LR1- Amandla;
LR2- Izixhobo, izixhobo;
LR3- Ubume bangaphandle bomhlaba wokwakha. Iprojekthi nganye iqulethe izinto ezincinci eziliqela.
I-CaseBee yamkela inkqubo yovavanyo lwamanqaku ama-5. Ukwanelisa ubuncinci obufunekayo bulinganiswe njenge-1; Ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphakathi lilinganiswe njengesi-3.
Inqaku lokugqibela le-Q okanye i-LR yeprojekthi ethatha inxaxheba sisimbuku samanqaku enkqutyana nganye ephindwe nge-coefficients yobunzima obuhambelanayo, okukhokelela kwi-SQ kunye ne-SLR. Iziphumo zamanqaku ziboniswa kwitheyibhile yokuchithwa, kwaye ke ukusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo kwesakhiwo, oko kukuthi ixabiso le-Bee, linokubalwa.
Amanqaku asezantsi e-Q kunye ne-LR kwi-CaseBee anokuboniswa ngendlela yetshathi yebha, ngelixa ixabiso le-Bee linokubonakaliswa kwi-binary coordinate system kunye nesakhiwo sokusebenza kokusingqongileyo, umgangatho, kunye nokwakhiwa komthwalo wokusingqongileyo njenge-x kunye ne-y axes, kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo kunokuvavanywa ngokusekelwe kwindawo yaso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-11-2023
