Ukusuka ekomeleleni koqoqosho lweTianjin, sinokubona ukuba uphuhliso lweTianjin lunesiseko esiluqilima kunye nenkxaso. Ngokuphonononga oku komelela, sinokubona ukomelela koqoqosho lweTianjin kwixesha lasemva kobhubhani. INkomfa yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho esandul' ukugqitywa ikhuphe umqondiso ocacileyo "wokunyusa ngamandla ukuzithemba kweemarike" kunye "nokuzuza uphuculo olusebenzayo kumgangatho kunye nokukhula okufanelekileyo kobuninzi". Ngaba iTianjin ikulungele ukulwa noqoqosho?
"Akukho busika obungenakoyiswa." Safika ekuweleni.
Lo mlo weminyaka emithathu wokulwa nobhubhane uthatha inguqu enkulu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala "lotshintsho", i-wave shock yayingencinci, kodwa isivumelwano senziwe.
Ngexesha lendyikityha kunye nomqobo oyimfuneko, ubomi kunye nemveliso inokubuyela kubomi bemihla ngemihla obulindelwe ixesha elide, kwaye uphuhliso lunokubuyela "kwimeko yokusebenza komthwalo ogcweleyo".
"Ilanga lihlala liza emva kwesiphango." Emva kwesaqhwithi, ihlabathi liya kuba litsha kwaye libe namandla. Uwama-2023 ngunyaka wokuqala wokuphumeza ngokupheleleyo umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-CPC yama-20. INkomfa yoMsebenzi woQoqosho oluPhakathi yabeka isantya sophuhliso ngo-2023, igxininisa imfuneko yokuqinisa ngamandla ukuzithemba kweemarike, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okupheleleyo komsebenzi wezoqoqosho, ukufezekisa ukuphuculwa okusebenzayo kumgangatho kunye nokukhula okufanelekileyo kobuninzi, kunye nokwenza isiqalo esihle sokwakhiwa okubanzi. yelizwe lanamhlanje lobusoshiyali.
Umgangatho unyukile ekuqaleni. Ifestile yexesha iyavula kwaye ingoma entsha ikhutshiwe. Singalulwela uqoqosho. I-Tianjin kufuneka ithathe inyathelo lokungena ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ivule ngokupheleleyo amandla ayo, isebenzise imeko kwaye ikhawuleze imizamo yayo, ibambe ixesha elilahlekileyo kwaye iphucule umgangatho kunye nesantya sophuhliso.
01 Ukomelela "kokwehla nokunyuka"
Kutheni iTianjin ikhuphisana ngoqoqosho? Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ebusweni bamanani okukhula "aphelileyo" kwiminyaka yakutshanje, zininzi iingxoxo ze-intanethi. Ikomiti yeQela likaMasipala waseTianjin kunye noRhulumente kaMasipala waseTianjin baye bahlala begxininisa imfuneko yokugcina umonde wembali, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso, ukulahla "i-digital complex" kunye "nobuso obuyinkimbinkimbi", kwaye ubambelele ngokuqinileyo kwindlela yophuhliso oluphezulu. .
Ukukhwela i-slope kunye nokuwela i-ridge, kuba le ndlela kufuneka ithathwe; Gcina imbali ngomonde, kuba ixesha liya kungqina yonke into.
Abantu kufuneka bathethe "ngobuso", kodwa bangabhidaniswa "nobunzima".I-Tianjin ngokuqinisekileyo ixabisa "isantya" kunye "nenombolo", kodwa idinga uphuhliso lwexesha elide. Ebusweni beengxaki eziqokelelwe kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye phambi kwalo mjikelo kunye neli nqanaba, kufuneka sibambe inyathelo lembali - ukulungelelaniswa okuqinisekileyo kokungagcini, ukulungiswa okuqinisekileyo kokutenxa kwicala, kunye nokulima ngokuzimisela okukhulu. amathemba. Isixeko esinye, i-pool enye, imini enye kunye nobusuku obunye bubalulekile, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukufezekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo nokuzinzileyo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iTianjin iphumeze ingqikelelo entsha yophuhliso, yahlengahlengisa ngokusebenzayo isakhiwo, yaphelisa ubuxoki obuphezulu, yandisa amandla, yahlengahlengisa indlela yokuphucula kunye nokulinganisa, yatshintsha indlela yophuhliso ebanzi nengasebenziyo, kwaye uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu luye lwaba ngakumbi. kwaye ngokwaneleyo. Ngelixa "inani" lisihla, iTianjin nayo "iphuma ezantsi".
I-Tianjin kufuneka "ibuyele".Njengomasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oPhakathi onabemi be-13.8 yezigidi, i-Tianjin ineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yokuqokelela uphuhliso lwezoshishino kunye norhwebo, indawo ekhethekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zokuhamba, izixhobo ezityebileyo zesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, imfundo, unyango kunye neetalente, kunye uhlaziyo olupheleleyo kunye nokuvula iqonga lophuhliso lokusungula elifana nommandla omtsha wesizwe, indawo yorhwebo simahla, indawo ozenzele yona kunye nendawo edibeneyo ebanzi. I-Tianjin "luphawu oluhle". Xa ihlabathi langaphandle labona iTianjin "igxalathelana phantsi", abantu baseTianjin abazange bathandabuze ukuba isixeko siya kuphinda siphinde sibuye sizungezwe uzuko lwaso.
Phambi kwe-COVID-19, iTianjin inyuse uhlengahlengiso ngelixa ikhuthaza inguqu kunye nophuculo. Ngelixa ukulungiswa kwe-22000 "ungcoliseko olusasazekileyo" lwamashishini, ukunciphisa kakhulu amandla okuvelisa intsimbi, kunye nokujongana ngamandla "nokungqingwa kwepaki", i-GDP yayo ibuyele ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo ephantsi ye-1.9% kwikota yokuqala ye-2018, kwaye ibuyele kwi-4.8% kwikota yesine yekota yesine. ka-2019. Kwi-2022, i-Tianjin iya kulungelelanisa ukuthintela kunye nokulawula ubhubhane kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle, kwaye i-GDP yayo iya kuphinda ibuyele kwikota ngekota, ibonisa ukomelela kwayo kwezoqoqosho.
Ukusuka ekomeleleni koqoqosho lweTianjin, sinokubona ukuba uphuhliso lweTianjin lunesiseko esiluqilima kunye nenkxaso. Ngokuphonononga oku komelela, sinokubona ukomelela koqoqosho lweTianjin kwixesha lasemva kobhubhani.
02 Umdlalo omkhulu wechess ungene kwimeko entle uqoqosho lweTianjin ngamanye amaxesha lunenzuzo.
NgoFebruwari 2014, uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei luye lwaba sisicwangciso sesizwe esikhulu, kwaye sele sikhuthazwa ngakumbi iminyaka engaphezu kwesibhozo. Le marike inkulu enabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 iye yazuza iziphumo eziphawulekayo kumanyano lwezothutho, ukudityaniswa kwezinto, kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkonzo yoluntu. I-Synergies kunye neenzuzo ezibanzi ziyakhawuleza.
Uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweBeijing, iTianjin kunye neHebei lusekwe "kuphuhliso"; Inkqubela phambili yeTianjin ilele kwinkqubela phambili yengingqi. Uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei ludlale indima ekhokelayo kuphuhliso lweTianjin kwaye lwezisa amathuba abalulekileyo embali kuphuhliso lweTianjin.
I-Beijing iye yakhululwa kwimisebenzi yayo engeyiyo ye-capital, ngelixa i-Tianjin kunye ne-Hebei ithathe indawo. Inqaku elibalulekileyo leBeijing-Tianjin "Ibali leedolophu ezimbini" kukugqamisa "ukuthengisa" kwaye unike umdlalo opheleleyo kwindima eqinisekileyo yemarike kulwabiwo lwezibonelelo. Ngenxa yokuba ezi ndawo zimbini kwinkunzi, iteknoloji, italente, ishishini kunye neminye imiba inomphelelisi omhle kakhulu, "1+1 > 2", sisebenza kunye ukuze singene kwimarike, sizuze kunye, siphumelele kunye.
Bobabini i-Binhai Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park kwindawo entsha kunye ne-Beijing-Tianjin-Zhongguancun yeSayensi kunye neTeknoloji yeSixeko sase-Baodi baye baseka indlela yokubambisana esondeleyo kwaye benza inani elikhulu lamashishini aphezulu kunye nokukhula kakuhle. Amashishini amaninzi ahlala eTianjin eBeijing aphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, iYunsheng Intelligent, ishishini le-UAV, linyuse ngaphezulu kwe-300 yezigidi zeeyuan kumjikelo we-B wenkxaso-mali kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Kulo nyaka, inkampani ikhuthaze ngempumelelo ukuya kwinqanaba likazwelonke lamashishini akhethekileyo "amancinci amancinci". I-Huahai Qingke, inkampani yezixhobo ze-semiconductor, yafika ngempumelelo kwibhodi yesayensi kunye neteknoloji entsha ngoJuni kulo nyaka.
Kwiminyaka elishumi yexesha elitsha, utyalo-mali oluvela eBeijing naseHebei luhlala ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutsaleni utyalo-mali lwasekhaya eTianjin. Inani elikhulu lamashishini anxulumene namashishini aphakathi, afana ne-CNOOC, i-CCCC, i-GE kunye ne-CEC, inokwakheka okunzulu e-Tianjin, kunye namashishini aphezulu aphezulu afana ne-Lenovo kunye ne-360 amise ikomkhulu eliseTianjin. Amashishini asuka eBeijing atyale ngaphezulu kweeprojekthi ezingama-6700 eTianjin, kunye ne-1.14 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan kwikomkhulu.
Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweemarike ezintathu, ikeyiki yoqoqosho lwengingqi iya kuba nkulu kwaye yomelele. Ngoncedo lomoya omhle, ngokusekelwe kwiinzuzo zayo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kulwahlulo lwengingqi yabasebenzi kunye nentsebenziswano, uphuhliso lweTianjin luya kuqhubeka nokuvula indawo entsha kunye nokugcina amandla anamandla.
Ukuphumeza umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe yaMashumi amabini yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina, iTianjin kutshanje iyenze yacaca ukuba iya kuthatha ukukhuthazwa okunzulu kophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweBeijing, iTianjin kunye neHebei njengeqhinga lobuchule, yenza umsebenzi olungileyo. yophuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo, yenza owayo umsebenzi kakuhle, ukulinganisa iimfuno zokusasazwa okusembindini, kunye nokufunda ngakumbi kunye nokuqulunqa isicwangciso sokusebenza esikhethekileyo seTianjin ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwaseBeijing, eTianjin naseHebei.
03 Injini "ekhula emzimbeni" iTianjin inenzuzo yezothutho ngenxa yoqoqosho lwayo.
Emazantsi eBohai Bay, iinqanawa ezinkulu zihamba. Emva kokubanjwa okungaqhelekanga ngo-2019, 2020 kunye no-2021, umthamo wesikhongozeli seTianjin Port udlule kwi-20 yezigidi ze-TEUs okokuqala ngo-2021, kwindawo yesibhozo kwihlabathi. Ngo-2022, i-Tianjin Port iqhubekile nokugcina ukukhula kwayo, ifikelela phantse kwi-20 yezigidi ze-TEUs ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Kulo nyaka, umthamo wezithuthi ze-China-Yurophu (i-Asia Ephakathi) kwi-Port yase-Tianjin idlule i-90000 TEUs okokuqala, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka phantse.60%, ukuqinisa ngakumbi isikhundla esiphambili sebhulorho yomhlaba ye-Tianjin Port umthamo wezithuthi zikaloliwe zamazwe ngamazwe kumazibuko aselunxwemeni welizwe. Kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka, umthamo wothutho lukaloliwe oludityanisiweyo lwafikelela kwi-1.115 yezigidi ze-TEUs, phezulu.20.9%unyaka nonyaka.
Ukongeza kokunyuka kobuninzi, kukwakho ukutsiba okusemgangathweni. Uthotho lwezicelo ezikrelekrele neziluhlaza ezivelisa izinto ezintsha ezinje ngesikhululo sokuqala sehlabathi esilumkileyo se-zero-carbon wharf ziye zaliphucula kakhulu inqanaba lezibuko langoku kwaye laphinda lakha amandla kunye nomsebenzi wePort yaseTianjin. Ukwakhiwa kwamazibuko aluhlaza akumgangatho wehlabathi kuzuze iziphumo ezimangalisayo.
Vuselela isixeko ngamazibuko.TI-ianjin Port yeyona nto ikhethekileyo ye-Tianjin yejografi kunye nenjini enkulu ekhula eTianjin. Ngaloo nyaka, i-Tianjin Development Zone yayise-Binhai, okuza kuqwalasela ukulungelelaniswa kwechweba. Ngoku iTianjin yakha "iJincheng" kunye ne "Bincheng" ipateni yophuhliso lwesixeko ezibini, ekwafuneka idlale ngakumbi izibonelelo zeBinhai New Area, ikhuthaze ukudityaniswa koshishino lwezibuko kunye nesixeko, kwaye iqonde uphuhliso lommandla omtsha kwindawo entsha. inqanaba eliphezulu.
Izibuko liyachuma kwaye isixeko siyakhula. Ukuqhelaniswa okusebenzayo kwe-Tianjin "Indawo ePhambili yokuShipping Core" isekelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwizibuko. Ayikokuthumela ngenqanawa kuphela, kodwa kunye neenkonzo zokuthumela ngenqanawa, ukusetyenzwa kwamanye amazwe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zemali, ukhenketho lokuzonwabisa kunye namanye amashishini. Uyilo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu e-Tianjin, ezifana ne-aerospace, ukuveliswa kwezixhobo ezinkulu, ukugcinwa kwe-LNG kunye noshishino lweekhemikhali ezinkulu, zonke zixhomekeke kuncedo lokuhamba kolwandle.
Ukuphendula ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweshishini lomthwalo we-Tianjin Port, i-Tianjin yenza iinzame ezinkulu zokwandisa umjelo wezothutho, ishiya indawo eyaneleyo yokunyuka kwexesha elizayo. Ulwakhiwo lweprojekthi ekhethekileyo yokuhanjiswa kwempahla kwiZibuko laseTianjin ukuze iqokelelwe kwaye isasazwe yamkela umgangatho wendlela ezimbini zendlela yesi-8 ukuya kwi-12 yendlela kaloliwe kunye nomgaqo kaxakeka. Icandelo lokuqala laqalwa ngoJulayi walo nyaka, kwaye ukubhida kwecandelo lesibini leprojekthi nako kugqitywe kungekudala.
Ezothutho ngundoqo wophuhliso lwedolophu. Ukongeza kwizibuko, iTianjin ikwakhuthaza ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nokwandiswa kweSikhululo seenqwelomoya saseTianjin Binhai ukuze kwakhiwe i-aviation hub yengingqi kunye ne-China International Air Logistics Centre.Ubuninzi bothungelwano lohola wendlela yaseTianjin batsibela kwindawo yesibini kwilizwe kunyaka ophelileyo.
Empuma lulwandlekazi olukhulu, kwaye ngasentshona, emantla nasemazantsi yihinterland enkulu yoMntla weTshayina, uMntla-mpuma kunye noMntla-ntshona weTshayina. Ngokusebenzisa kakuhle inkqubo yothutho ephuhlisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yezothutho yolwandle, umhlaba kunye nomoya, kunye nokudlala ikhadi letrafikhi kakuhle, iTianjin inokuqhubeka idibanisa iingenelo zayo kwaye iphucule ukukhuphisana kwayo kunye nokukhanga kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
04 Yakha kwakhona "Yenziwe eTianjin" iTianjin inesiseko esiluqilima soqoqosho lwayo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Tianjin ikhuthaze ukusungulwa kwemizi-mveliso enzulu, eqokelele amandla anokubakho okuqhubela phambili uphuhliso loqoqosho.
——Ummandla we "Tianjin Smart Manufacturing" uya usiba mkhulu kwaye mkhulu.Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ingeniso yokusebenza kweshishini lobugcisa obukrelekrele beTianjin lenze i-24,8% yamashishini esixeko ngaphezu kobungakanani obumiselweyo kunye nenkonzo yolwazi kumashishini angaphezulu kobungakanani obutyunjiweyo, apho ixabiso elongezelelweyo leshishini lokuvelisa ulwazi lwe-elektroniki linyuke nge-9.1%, kunye nesantya sokukhula ulwazi olutsha kunye namakhonkco oshishino lwesekethe adibeneyo afikelele kuma-31% kunye nama-24% ngokulandelelanayo.
Emva koku, iTianjin yathatha ithuba lophuhliso lwesizukulwana esitsha solwazi lwetekhnoloji kwaye yaqala ukubamba iNkomfa yeHlabathi yezobuNtlola ngokulandelelana kwi-2017, izama ukwakha isixeko sobuvulindlela sobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Le minyaka ibone uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini letekhnoloji ye-Tianjin ekrelekrele. TI-ianjin iseke i-agglomeration ye-industrial agglomeration kunye ne-technology innovation platforms ezifana ne-"China Innovation Valley" kunye ne-Innovation Haihe Laboratory, idibanisa ngaphezu kwe-1000 enyukayo kunye namashishini asezantsi, kuquka iKirin, i-Feiteng, i-360, i-Supercomputer yeSizwe, i-Central, kunye ne-Zhongke. I-Shuguang, isenza yonke ikhonkco lemveliso yokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, esesinye sezona zixeko zigqibeleleyo kubume betsheyini lemveliso yelizwe.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, i-Tianjin Jinhaitong Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd. yayine-IPO kwaye icwangcise ukuhamba esidlangalaleni kungekudala. Ngaphambi koko, kulo nyaka, amashishini amathathu amashishini e-semiconductor kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile ishishini i-Meiteng Technology, okuyi-Vijay Chuangxin, i-Huahai Qingke kunye ne-Haiguang Information, baye bafika kwi-Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board e-Tianjin. Ukulima kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kuqalise ukuqhambuka koxinaniso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iinkampani ezi-9 ezidweliswe kwikhonkco leshishini laseTianjin Xinchuang.
——Zininzi nangakumbi”Yenziwe eTianjin" Iimveliso. Kulo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ukhuphe uluhlu lwebhetshi yesixhenxe yeentshatsheli ezingatshatanga kushishino lokuvelisa, kunye nenani lamashishini ali-12 eTianjin akhethwe ngempumelelo. La mashishini aphakathi kwamathathu aphezulu emhlabeni kunye nabakhokelayo e-China kumacandelwana abo ahlukeneyo Phakathi kwabo, amashishini ali-9 aqukaIntambo yocingo yeGaosheng, Iqela lePengling,I-Changrong Technology, i-Aerospace Precision Industry, i-Hengyin Finance, i-TCL Central,Yuantai Derun, I-TianDuankunye neJinbao Musical Instrument yakhethwa njengebhetshi yesixhenxe yamashishini omboniso weentshatsheli enye, kunye namashishini ama-3 abandakanyaI-TBEA, iLizhong Wheel kunye ne-Xinyu Color Plate zikhethwe njengebhetshi yesixhenxe yeemveliso zentshatsheli enye. Ngokomntu ofanelekileyo ophethe i-Bureau kaMasipala yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, i-11 yamashishini akhethiweyo abekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwilizwe kwindawo yokwahlulahlula, kwaye i-8 kubo ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, inani lamashishini akhethiweyo kwibhetshi yesithandathu yeentshatsheli ezizimeleyo eTianjin 7. Kulo nyaka, inokuchazwa njengenyathelo elikhulu eliya phambili, libonisa ukukhawuleza okunamandla "Yenziwe eTianjin". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iTianjin yenze i-echelon yoqeqesho28amashishini amatshatshetsheli esizwe,71 amashishini antshatsheli kamasipala enye kunye41iintshatsheli zembewu kamasipala enye.
——Amatsheyini angundoqo amashishini ayanda ukuxhasa uqoqosho. I-"1+3+4" Inkqubo yanamhlanje yezobuchwephesha obukrelekrele, i-biomedicine, amandla amatsha, izinto ezintsha kunye namanye amashishini iTianjin azabalazela ukuwakha iye yakhawulezisa uphuhliso. I-12 yamakhonkco eemveliso eziphambili eziye zalinywa ngamandla ziye zakhula zibe yi-ballast yezoqoqosho. Kwisithathu sokuqala kwiikota zalo nyaka, ixabiso elongeziweyo lamashishini emizi-mveliso ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo obalelwayo78.3%yamashishini emizi-mveliso yesixeko ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo. Izinga lokukhula kwexabiso elongeziweyo lamashishini emizi-mveliso ngaphezu kobukhulu obumiselweyo bamatyathanga amathathu emizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa i-aerospace, i-biomedicine, kunye ne-innovation, ngokulandelelanayo kwafikelelwa.23.8%, 14.5% kunye ne-14.3%. Ngokotyalo-mali, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, utyalo-mali kumashishini asakhasayo anobuchule anyuke nge15.6%, kunye notyalo-mali kwimveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu bonyuswe ngo8.8%.
Ukutyala entwasahlobo kunye nokuvuna ekwindla. I-Tianjin ibambelela kwisicwangciso-qhinga esiqhutywa ngokutsha, iphumeza isicwangciso sokwakha isixeko sokuvelisa, kwaye yakha isiseko selizwe esikwizinga eliphezulu le-R&D.Emva kweminyaka eliqela yohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo, inguqu kunye nophuculo, le dolophu yemveli yemizi-mveliso iphantsi kotshintsho olukhulu kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ingena kwixesha lokuvuna.
Ayisiyomveliso yemizi-mveliso kuphela ephucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iTianjin yenze umsebenzi omninzi kuhlaziyo lwamashishini karhulumente, uhlaziyo lwezorhwebo, impumelelo yemarike kunye neminye imiba, kwaye uqoqosho luye lomelela kwaye lomelele, kwaye umkhwa wokuqokelelwa okutyebileyo kunye nophuhliso olubhityileyo luya kubonakala. .
05 Qhubeka ugcine isali iTianjin izabalazela uqoqosho kwaye inesimilo esiphezulu.
Kulo nyaka, i-Tianjin yomeleza ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwezoqoqosho kwaye yadibanisa uxanduva lwayo. Isixeko siphela senze iinzame ezingagungqiyo zokukhuthaza iiprojekthi, utyalo-mali kunye nophuhliso. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye noFebruwari, iTianjin yakhupha uluhlu lwe676 iiprojekthi eziphambili zikamasipala notyalo-mali lulonke lwe1.8 iitriliyoni zeeyuan, egxile kubuchule obutsha bobugcisa nemizi-mveliso, ukuphuculwa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, iziseko ezingundoqo eziphambili kunye nokuphucula indlela yokuphila. Emva kwenyanga nje enye, ibhetshi yokuqala yeeprojekthi ezinkulu notyalo-mali lulonke lwe316 Iibhiliyoni zeeyuan zaqalwa ngendlela esembindini, kwaye isikali kunye nomgangatho ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu elitsha kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala,529 iiprojekthi zokwakha eziphambili esixekweni zaqaliswa, ngesantya sokwakha95.49%, kunye notyalo-mali lulonke lwe174.276 Iibhiliyoni zeeyuan zagqitywa.
Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha, iTianjin yongeza2583iiprojekthi ezintsha zogcino notyalo-mali lulonke lwe1.86 triliyoni yuan, kuquka1701 iiprojekthi ezintsha zogcino notyalo-mali lulonke lwe458.6 billion yuan. Ngokumalunga nomthamo, kukho281 iiprojekthi ezingaphezulu kwe1 billion yuan kunye 46iiprojekthi ezingaphezulu kwe10billion yuan. Ngokubhekiselele kumthombo wenkxaso-mali, umlinganiselo wotyalo-mali lweprojekthi olawulwa yinkunzi yentlalontle ufikelele kuyo80%.
"Cwangcisa ibhetshi, gcina ibhetshi, yakha ibhetshi, kwaye ugqibezele ibhetshi",uphuhliso oluqengqelekayo kunye nomjikelo olungileyo. Kulo nyaka, inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezikhulile kakhulu ziya kusungulwa kunyaka ozayo, kwaye inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezisandul 'ukugqitywa ziya kubonisa inzuzo kunyaka ozayo - ukukhula koqoqosho lonyaka omtsha kuya kuxhaswa ngamandla.
INkongolo yeSizwe yamashumi amabini yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina yenze umzobo wokwakha ilizwe lentlalontle yanamhlanje ngendlela ejikeleze yonke indawo, kwaye iNkomfa yoMsebenzi woQoqosho oluPhakathi ibeke izinto eziphambili zomsebenzi kunyaka ozayo. Ekwakheni ipateni entsha yophuhliso, iTianjin inokusebenzela kuphela isicwangciso selizwe kwaye iqonde uphuhliso lwayo ukuba izama ukuba ngowokuqala.
"Isiseko seR&D seSizwe soMveliso oPhezulu, uMmandla weNqanaba yokuThumela eMantla, ukuVeliswa kwezeMali kunye neNdawo yokuBonisa uMsebenzi, kunye noHlengahlengiso kunye nokuVula uMmandla wokuLingwa" kukuqhelaniswa nokusebenza kweTianjin kuphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lweBeijing, iTianjin kunye neHebei, ekwayindlela yokuqhelaniswa nayo. yeTianjin kuphuhliso lulonke lwelizwe. Ukulima kunye nokwakhiwa kwebhetshi yokuqala yezixeko zeziko lokusetyenziswa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nophuhliso lwangaxeshanye lwezixeko zeziko lorhwebo kunye norhwebo, "isiseko esinye kunye neendawo ezintathu" kunye "namaziko amabini", aphelele kwaye axhasana, adityaniswe namandla awodwa eTianjin. , ukunika iTianjin ithemba elibanzi kweli lizwe nakwamanye amazwe"ukujikeleza kabini".
Kakade ke, kufuneka kwakhona siqaphele ukuba ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezoqoqosho saseTianjin kunye nokuguqulwa kwamandla okuqhuba amadala kunye namatsha akugqitywanga, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kophuhliso kusafuneka kuphuculwe, kunye neengxaki zakudala ezifana nokungabikho. ububomi boqoqosho lwabucala alukasonjululwa. I-Tianjin isadinga ukuzimisela okutsha, ukuqhuba kunye nemilinganiselo yokugqiba indlela yokuguqulwa kunye nokuphendula iphepha leemviwo zexesha lophuhliso oluphezulu. Kulindeleke ukuba isasazeke ngakumbi kwiseshoni elandelayo yoluhlu lweKomiti kaMasipala yeCPC kunye neeseshoni ezimbini zeKomiti kaMasipala yeCPC.
Ngekhulu leminyaka yozuko kunye nokuzithemba okunamandla, abantu baseTianjin bebesoloko benegazi emathanjeni abo kugqatso lweeseyile eziliwaka. Ngemizamo emikhulu, iTianjin iya kuqhubeka nokwenza ukhuphiswano olutsha kwaye idale ukukhanya okutsha kwixesha elitsha kunye nohambo olutsha.
Kunyaka ozayo, yithathele!
Tianjin, unokukholelwa!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-13-2023
