Ngasekupheleni konyaka, ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi ezinkulu luvakala njenge "bugle" yenjongo yonyaka. Ukulandela ugxininiso "lokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu" kwintlanganiso yesigqeba seBhunga leSizwe ngoNovemba 22, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe iye yabamba iintlanganiso ezilandelelanayo kutshanje ukwenza amalungiselelo angakumbi ukuze iNgxowa-mali ixhase ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu. kunye nokongamela imigaqo-nkqubo "yokujongwa ngasemva" kunye namanyathelo okuzinzisa uqoqosho. Le ntlanganiso ibifuna ukuba zonke iingingqi zikhawulezise ukuphunyezwa kwengxowa-mali kunye nothotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuzinzisa uqoqosho. Izixhobo zemali zophuhliso olusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo zisayinwe ukusungula iiprojekthi zokukhawulezisa ukuqaliswa kolwakhiwo, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi wezandla othe chatha ngokukhawuleza.
Kulo nyaka, uxinzelelo olusezantsi kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina lonyukile ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezingaphaya kobekulindelekile. Ngokukodwa, ukususela kwikota yesine, imfuno yangaphandle iye yacotha, imfuno yangaphakathi esebenzayo ayonelanga kwaye ubhubhani wenzeke rhoqo kwiindawo ezininzi, nto leyo eye yanempembelelo enkulu ekuvuseleleni uqoqosho kunye nokukhula. Kulo mxholo, kuyimfuneko ukunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwisiphumo somgaqo-nkqubo wemali karhulumente kunye nokusebenza kunye ukukhuthaza ukuqaliswa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu. Kukwangumlinganiselo oyimfuneko ukuzinzisa imarike yoqoqosho olukhulu kunye nemfuneko yangaphakathi yokugcina uqoqosho lusebenza kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Ngokwezibalo, kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yeSizwe yamkele iiprojekthi zotyalo-mali ezingama-97 ezisisigxina kunye notyalo-mali olupheleleyo lwe-1423.3 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ikakhulu kumandla, uthutho, ugcino lwamanzi nakwamanye amashishini, ukwanda okukhulu. kwangexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwinkxaso yemali, ukukhutshwa kweebhondi ezikhethekileyo ezitsha ngoorhulumente basekhaya ngoku kudlule i-4 trillion yuan, irekhodi eliphezulu. Ngenxa yenkxaso eyomeleleyo yenkxaso-mali karhulumente, ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kuye kwakhawuleziswa, okuye kwadlala indima entle ekwandiseni utyalo-mali, ukukhuthaza imisebenzi kunye nokuzinzisa uqoqosho.
Ngexesha elifutshane, ukuthatha ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu njengesiqalo, ukwandisa ngakumbi utyalo-mali olusebenzayo yindlela ebalulekileyo yokwandisa imfuno yasekhaya kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukubamba "impumlo yenkunzi" yolwakhiwo lweprojekthi enkulu ikwasisitshixo sokuphucula ubume bokubonelela kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Into ekufuneka igxininiswe kukuba ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwikota yesine kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpembelelo yezoqoqosho yonyaka wonke. Ngoku lixesha elibalulekileyo lokuhlanganisa isiseko sozinzo lwezoqoqosho. Ngokwesiseko socwangciso olululo lulonke lothintelo nokulawula ubhubhane kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo, kufuneka someleze ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ahlukeneyo ukuzinzisa uqoqosho, ukukhulula ngenkuthalo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemigaqo-nkqubo, kwaye sisebenzisane ukugcina umzila wokuvuselela uqoqosho oluzinzileyo. kunye nophuhliso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufuneka sidlale ngokupheleleyo indima yolungelelwaniso lokukhuthaza utyalo-mali olusebenzayo kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo, sisebenzise kakuhle izixhobo zemali zophuhliso olusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo, sikhawulezise inkqubela phambili yolwakhiwo lweprojekthi kunye nentlawulo yenkxaso-mali, sizame ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba othe chatha. , kunye nokuqinisa isiseko sokuvuselela uqoqosho nophuhliso.
Ukususela kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo ekhaya kunye nokusebenza kwemarike yolwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo, uqoqosho kwikota yesine belusalawulwa ziziseko ezingundoqo kunye notyalo-mali lwemveliso, ludlala indima ephambili ekuzinziseni uhlumo. Okulandelayo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka siqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwepakethe yemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulandela ukuzinzisa uqoqosho, ukwenza ucwangciso oluchanekileyo lweeprojekthi ezikhoyo, kunye nokuqinisa isiqinisekiso sezinto zeprojekthi kwisiseko sokusetyenziswa kakuhle. yezixhobo zemali zophuhliso olusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iiprojekthi ezinkulu zinokuqalisa, zakhe kwaye ziqalise ukusebenza kwangethuba; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukugcinwa kweprojekthi kwangaphambili, ukuphucula ukulungiswa komsebenzi wokuqala, ukuphendula kwiinguqu kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kunye neqondo elithile lotyalo-mali lweprojekthi enkulu, kunye nokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukubuyiswa okuzinzileyo kwengqesho kunye nemfuno yasekhaya. (Economic Daily Jin Guanping)
China yuantai intsimbiyinkokeli yababoneleli abaKhulu bemibhobho yentsimbi yolwakhiwo, Qhubeka uzama ukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezuluicandelo lentsimbi yeYuantaiiiprojekthi ezinkulu kwihlabathi jikelele.ixabiso Yuantai steeluqoqosho kunye nokusebenza,umzi-mveliso wombhobho weyuantaiIfumaneka eTianjin naseTangshan, eHebei, eTangshanYuantai tube ifektriiya kuba nomthamo we-10 lezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka emva kokugqitywa kwayo.Yuantai hollow icandelo factorUkuya kuthi ga kwi-12.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-13-2022
