Intshayelelo:
Okusingqongileyo, iMpilo kunye neeNzuzo zezoQoqosho-Yintoni kanye iSatifikethi se-LEED? Kutheni le nto ibalulekile kulwakhiwo lwale mihla?
Kule mihla, ziya zisanda izinto ezibeka esichengeni imekobume kubomi bethu banamhlanje bentlalo. Iinkqubo zeziseko ezingundoqo ezingazinzanga, inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni okwandisiweyo zonke zinoxanduva lwale nto. Noko ke, kutshanje abantu baye babona imfuneko yokukhusela imekobume ekwenzakaleni. Njengenxalenye yale nzame, oorhulumente basebenzela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kushishino lokwakha. Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kungaphunyezwa ngokuthenga iimveliso ezizinzileyo kunye nokuphumeza iindlela zokwakha ezizinzileyo.
Ngokukhula kwemfuno yezakhiwo ezizinzileyo, isatifikethi se-LEED izisa ishishini lokwakha inyathelo elinye elisondele ekufezekiseni ukuzinza.
- Yintoni iSatifikethi se-LEED?
I-LEED (iNkokeli kuMandla kunye noYilo lweNdalo) yinkqubo yokuvavanya isakhiwo esiluhlaza. Injongo kukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo impembelelo embi kwindalo kunye nabahlali kuyilo. Injongo kukulungelelanisa ingcamango epheleleyo nechanekileyo yezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nokuthintela uhlaza olugqithisileyo lwezakhiwo. I-LEED yasekwa yi-United States Green Building Council kwaye yaqala ukuphunyezwa ngo-2000. Idweliswe njengomgangatho ogunyazisiweyo osemthethweni kwamanye amazwe kunye namazwe ase-United States.
I-LEED imele ubunkokeli kumandla kunye noyilo lokusingqongileyo. IIBhunga leSakhiwo sase-United States (USGBC)iphuhlise isatifikethi se-LEED. Yakha i-LEED ukunceda ukudala izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezisebenzayo. Ngoko ke, i-LEED iqinisekisa izakhiwo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Esi siqinisekiso sivavanya uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
I-USGBC inikezela amanqanaba amane esatifikethi se-LEED kwizakhiwo ezithatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo. Inani lamanqaku afunyenweyo kwizakhiwo amisela umgangatho wazo. La manqanaba ngala:
- Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED (40-49 amanqaku)
- Isakhiwo seSilivere se-LEED (amanqaku angama-50-59)
- Isakhiwo segolide se-LEED (ama-60-79 amanqaku)
- Isakhiwo sePlatinam ye-LEED (amanqaku angama-80 nangaphezulu)
Ngokwe-United States Green Building Council, isatifikethi se-LEED luphawu olwamkelwa kwihlabathi jikelele lokufezekiswa kozinzo.
Ixabiso lesatifikethi se-LEED kwi-architecture yanamhlanje
Ke, zithini izibonelelo zesatifikethi se-LEED? Inxalenye enkulu yabemi behlabathi bahlala, basebenza kunye nezifundo kwizakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED. Izizathu zokuba kutheni isatifikethi se-LEED sibalulekile kuyilo lwangoku lubandakanya:
inzuzo yokusingqongileyo
Ngokomzekelo, eUnited States, izakhiwo zithatha inxalenye enkulu yamandla, amanzi nombane esizweni. Ikwachaza inxalenye enkulu ye-CO2 ekhutshwayo (malunga ne-40%). Nangona kunjalo, iprojekthi ye-LEED inceda izakhiwo ezitsha kunye nezikhoyo zamkele indlela ezinzileyo. Enye yeenzuzo zesakhiwo esiluhlaza ngokusebenzisa i-LEED kukugcina amanzi.
I-LEED ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amancinci kunye nokulawulwa kwamanzi emvula. Ikwakhuthaza nokusetyenziswa kweminye imithombo yamanzi. Ngale ndlela, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kwezakhiwo ze-LEED kuya kwanda. Izakhiwo zivelisa phantse isiqingatha sokukhutshwa kweCO2 yehlabathi. Imithombo yekhabhoni kwizakhiwo ibandakanya amandla okumpompa kunye nokunyanga amanzi. Eminye imithombo lunyango lwenkunkuma kunye namafutha efosili okufudumeza nokupholisa.
I-LEED inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO 2 ngokuvuza iiprojekthi ze-net zero emission. Ikwavuza iiprojekthi ezivelisa imbuyekezo yamandla afanelekileyo. Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED nazo zivelisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi encinci ye-greenhouse. Oku kukhutshwayo kudla ngokuphuma emanzini, kwinkunkuma eqinileyo nakuthutho. Enye inzuzo yokusingqongileyo yesatifikethi se-LEED kukuba ikhuthaza ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ishishini lokwakha livelisa izigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma minyaka le. I-LEED ikhuthaza ukuhanjiswa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ikwavuza ulawulo lwenkunkuma yokwakha oluzinzileyo kwaye ikhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo jikelele. Bafumana amanqaku xa iprojekthi iphinda isetyenziswe, iphinda isebenzise kwaye iphinda isebenzise izixhobo. Bakwafumana amanqaku xa besebenzisa imathiriyeli ezinzileyo.
Izibonelelo zempilo
Impilo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Ukusebenzisa inkqubo ye-LEED yokukala ukwakha izakhiwo eziluhlaza kuya kunceda abantu baphile kwaye basebenze kwindawo ephilileyo. Izakhiwo ze-LEED zijolise kwimpilo yabantu yangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Abantu bachitha malunga ne-90% yexesha labo ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxinana kwezingcolisi zangaphakathi kusenokuba ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kahlanu kunongcoliseko lwangaphandle. Iziphumo zempilo zongcoliseko ezifumaneka kumoya ongaphakathi yintloko ebuhlungu. Ezinye iziphumo kukudinwa, isifo sentliziyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla.
I-LEED iphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi ngenkqubo yayo yokulinganisa. Iindawo zokuhlala eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zenzelwe ukubonelela ngococeko kunye nomoya ongcono wangaphakathi. I-LEED iphinda ikhuthaze ukuphuhliswa kweendawo ezifumana ukukhanya kwemini. Ezi zithuba azinazo iikhemikhali ezicaphukisayo eziqhele ukubakho kwipeyinti.
Kwisakhiwo seofisi, indawo esempilweni yangaphakathi inokuphucula ukubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi. Indawo enjalo inomoya ococekileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo. Ezinye zeenzuzo zezakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED ziquka ukuqeshwa okuphezulu kunye namazinga okugcina. Kwindawo esempilweni ngolo hlobo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi nako kuphezulu.
Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED zinokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphandle, ngakumbi kwiindawo eziphuhliswe kakhulu. Ke ngoko, i-LEED ibalulekile ekunciphiseni umsi. Kukwabalulekile ukwenza umoya wabantu ngokubanzi ube sempilweni.
ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho
I-LEED inokunceda ukugcina iindleko. Ukusetyenziswa kokukhanyisa kwe-LED kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zamandla. Kukwanjalo nangeendlela zokufudumeza ezonga amandla kunye nokupholisa. I-LEED ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezi ndlela zokulondoloza amandla kunye neendleko.
Izakhiwo ze-LEED nazo zineendleko eziphantsi zokugcinwa. Oko kukuthi, xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo. Iindleko zokusebenza kwezakhiwo eziluhlaza nazo ziphantsi.
Izakhiwo eziqinisekisiweyo ze-LEED nazo zonwabela inkuthazo yerhafu kunye nenkuthazo. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni abaninzi babonelela ngezi ngenelo. Ezi zibonelelo zibandakanya iikhredithi zerhafu, ukutsalwa kwentlawulo kunye nenkxaso-mali. Isakhiwo sinako ukonwabela amaphepha-mvume okwakha angxamisekileyo kunye nomnyinyiva wentlawulo.
Ezinye iindawo zenza uphicotho lwamandla. Isatifikethi se-LEED sivumela izakhiwo ukuba zixolelwe kuphicotho-zincwadi, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe imali yeprojekthi. Izakhiwo ze-LEED nazo zongeza ixabiso kwipropati. Ukongeza, ezi zakhiwo zitsala abaqeshi. Umyinge wezithuba wezakhiwo eziluhlaza ungaphantsi kunalowo wezakhiwo ezingahlaza.
Isiqinisekiso se-LEED sikwabonelela ngenzuzo yokukhuphisana. Kutshanje, abathengi baye baqaphela ngakumbi indalo. Uninzi lwabantu lukulungele ukuhlawula imali eyongezelelweyo kwiimpahla kunye neenkonzo zeenkampani ezikhathalayo nokusingqongileyo. Abathengi abaninzi bathetha ingeniso eninzi.
shwankathela
I-LEED yenye yeeprojekthi eziphezulu zamazwe ngamazwe zophuhliso oluzinzileyo kuyilo lwezakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo. Isatifikethi se-LEED sibonisa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokwakha ezikhuthaza uqoqosho lwesetyhula kwaye zihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukufumana isiqinisekiso kunokuphucula isidima seekontraka kunye nabanini.
Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yozinzo, isatifikethi se-LEED sibaluleke kakhulu. Inceda ishishini lokwakha kwaye ivula indlela yenkqubo yokuziphatha yolwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Ngokubanzi, i-LEED izibophelele ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ihlabathi lizinzile kwaye linempilo.
Ewe kunjalo, ukongeza kwi-LEED, inkqubo yovavanyo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kwihlabathi ikwabandakanya:China Green Building EvaluationStandard GB50378-2014, iUVavanyo lweZakhiwo zaseBritani eziluhlazaInkqubo (BREE-AM), iIsakhiwo saseJapan esiBanzi seNkqubo yoVavanyo lokuSebenza kokuSingqongileyo(CASBEE), kunye neInkqubo yoVavanyo lweZakhiwo zaseFransi(HQE). Ukongeza, kukhoIsikhokelo sokwakha indalo yaseJamanis LN B,Uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo lwesakhiwo sase-Australiaumzimba N ABERS, kunyeCanadian GB Tools assessmentinkqubo.
IQela lokuVelisa uMbhobho weNsimbi iTianjin Yuantai, njengomnye wabenzi bombhobho abambalwa abasisikwere kunye noxande eTshayina abafumene isatifikethi se-LEED kwinqanaba lokuqala, ikakhulu ithengisa ezi mveliso zilandelayo:
Umbhobho wentsimbi weYuantai oMkhulu weSquare
Yuantai ingenamthungo umbhobho wentsimbi yesikwere
Umbhobho wentsimbi woxande weYuantai ophakathi
Umbhobho wentsimbi ocekethekileyo weYuantai obhityileyo
Yuantai Brand profiled intsimbi icandelo umngxuma
Yuantai umbhobho wentsimbi umthungo othe tye
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2023
