Abantu abaningi banolwazi oluncane lwesakhiwo sensimbi. Namuhla, u-Xiaobian uzokuthatha ukuthi ubuyekeze izinzuzo zezindlu zesakhiwo sensimbi.
(1) Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-seismic
Isakhiwo sensimbi sinokuguquguquka okuqinile nokusebenza okuhle kokuzamazama komhlaba. Ingakwazi ukumunca futhi idle inani elikhulu lamandla e-seismic ngokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka okuthile okuvumelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise umonakalo wokuzamazama komhlaba ezakhiweni. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu okuningana e-Japan, e-Taiwan nakwezinye izifunda zase-China kufakazele ukuthi izakhiwo zensimbi zinezinzuzo ezingenakususwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwempilo yabantu ngesikhathi sokuzamazama komhlaba.
(2) Isisindo esincane sesakhiwo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesakhiwo sekhonkrithi yendabuko, ngenxa yengxenye encane yamalungu ayo, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kohlaka olufanayo kufana nesakhiwo esifanayo, futhi isisindo sokhonkolo semishayo yefreyimu namakholomu sigcinwa. Isakhiwo sensimbi yi-1/2 ~ 1/3 yesisindo sokhonkolo oqinisiwe, okunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wesisekelo futhi kunciphisa inani lekhonkrithi.
(3) Ukunemba okuphezulu kokwakhiwa
Inani elikhulu lamalungu ensimbi ajwayelekile asebenzisa imishini, eqedwa efektri, ngakho ukunemba kokwakhiwa kwamalungu kuphakeme futhi izinga lingcono kunesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esithelwa esizeni.
(4) Kuyasiza ekudaleni imibono emisha ekumodeleni kwezakhiwo
Izici zesakhiwo sensimbi zinezimo zokwenza isakhiwo sikhanye futhi sikhanye, esingakwazi ukubona ukumodela kwesikhala esikhulu se-span kanye nobuciko bendawo bokumodela obuyinkimbinkimbi.
Okwesibili, abafundi abacophelelayo bazothola nokuthi indawo yokuhlala yesakhiwo sensimbi inezinzuzo eziningi ezinzuzweni zezomnotho nezenhlalo.
(1) Ukonga izindleko eziyisisekelo
Lapho umthamo wokuthwala wesisekelo uphansi, ngenxa yesisindo esilula sesisekelo, singase sikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesakhiwo emandleni okuthwala isisekelo ngaphandle kokwelashwa noma ukwelashwa okufanele, ngaleyo ndlela kulondoloze izindleko zokwelashwa kwesisekelo. kanye nezindleko zesisekelo.
(2) Isikhathi esifushane sokwakha kanye nomsebenzi wesiza esincane
Njengoba izingxenye eziyinhloko zesakhiwo sensimbi zikhiqizwa efektri bese zithuthelwa endaweni ukuze ziqedele umhlangano, zinenzuzo esobala kakhulu yesayithi elinomsebenzi omncane kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu indawo yokusebenza edingekayo eku-- ukucubungula indawo. Ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, ukwakhiwa kwaphansi kanye nokucubungula ingxenye yensimbi kungenziwa ngokuhambisana noma ngesikhathi esifanayo, okunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha esizeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zikakhonkolo zendabuko, ingafinyeza isikhathi sokwakha cishe ngo-1/4~1/3.
(3) Ingozi ephansi yokutshala izimali
Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokwakha, kungafinyeza isikhathi sokushintsha kwezimali, kunciphise izindleko zizonke zonjiniyela, futhi kugweme noma kunciphise izingozi ezingalindelekile ezibangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwemakethe.
(4) Thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa
Ngenxa yobukhulu besigaba esincane sekholomu yesakhiwo sensimbi, uma kuqhathaniswa nekholomu kakhonkolo, lesi sigaba sincane ngo-50%, futhi usayizi we-bay uyaguquguquka, okuzokwandisa indawo yokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo ngo-6% ~ 8%, futhi kungaba futhi. bona ukuhlukaniswa kwamahhala kwesikhala sangaphakathi. Shayela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezisekelayo - ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlu zesakhiwo sensimbi kuzoqhuba ukuvela kwezinto zokwakha ezintsha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu, futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zodonga, iminyango emisha namafasitela kanye nemikhiqizo yazo esekelayo nokunye okusha. izimboni zokwakha ezilungele imvelo.
(5) Kuyasiza ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi yethimba eliklamayo nelokwakha.Ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezintsha nobuchwepheshe obusha, abaklami, abaphathi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabasebenzi bezokwakha kudingeka babe nekhwalithi ephezulu yobuchwepheshe ukukhuthaza ikhwalithi yabasebenzi abafanelekile.
Okwesithathu, izinzuzo zesakhiwo sensimbi izindlu ekuvikeleni imvelo.
(1) Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwesiza
Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokwakhiwa kokwakhiwa okomile, isakhiwo sensimbi siphinde sinciphise izinqubo eziningi zokuxuba nokuthulula esizeni, futhi asidingi inani elikhulu lezifanekiso, okuthuthukisa izinga eliphucuzekile lokwakhiwa kwendawo futhi kwenza indawo yokwakha ihlanzeke. futhi icocekile.
(2) Ukuvikelwa kohlaza kanye nemvelo
Ngenxa yokwehliswa kwesisindo esifile, inani lenhlabathi elithathwe ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo lincane, futhi umonakalo womhlaba, insiza ebalulekile, incane. Ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwenkonzo yesakhiwo, imfucumfucu yokwakha ekhiqizwa ngemva kokudilizwa kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi ingu-1/4 kuphela wesakhiwo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe, futhi insimbi ye-scrap ingaphinda isetshenziswe ukuze kuzuzwe kabusha izinsiza.
(3) Ukonga amandla
Indawo yokuhlala yesakhiwo sensimbi enezinto ezintsha zodonga ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngo-50%. Izimo ezivumayo zokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sensimbi yokuhlala e-China Njengamanje, inani, izinhlobonhlobo kanye nekhwalithi yensimbi yokwakha e-China ingahlangabezana nezidingo zesakhiwo sensimbi izakhiwo zokuhlala.
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Ububanzi bobubanzi beamapayipi ensimbi ayizikwelengu-10 * 10-1000 * 1000mm,
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kanye nobubanzi bobubanzi beamapayipi ensimbi ayindilinga10.3-2032mm
Yamukela abangani abavela emhlabeni wonke ukuze nibonisane futhi ni-ode.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2023
