Kusukela ekuqineni komnotho waseTianjin, siyabona ukuthi intuthuko yeTianjin inesisekelo esiqinile nokusekelwa. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuqina, singabona amandla omnotho waseTianjin enkathini yangemuva kobhubhane. Ingqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho esanda kuphothulwa ikhiphe isignali ecacile "yokukhulisa ngamandla ukuzethemba kwemakethe" kanye "nokuzuza ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwekhwalithi nokukhula okunengqondo kwenani". Ingabe i-Tianjin ikulungele ukulwela umnotho?
"Abukho ubusika obungenakunqotshwa." Safika lapho esiwela khona.
Le mpi enzima yeminyaka emithathu yokulwa nalolu bhubhane ithatha ithuba elikhulu. Esikhathini sokuqala "soguquko", igagasi lokushaqeka lalingencane, kodwa ukuvumelana kwase kwakhiwe.
Ngesikhathi sobhubhane kanye nesithiyo esidingekayo, impilo nokukhiqiza kungabuyela empilweni yansuku zonke elindelwe isikhathi eside, futhi intuthuko ingabuyela esimweni "sokusebenza komthwalo ogcwele".
"Ilanga lihlala lifika emva kwesiphepho." Ngemva kwesiphepho, umhlaba uyoba musha futhi ube namandla. Unyaka wezi-2023 unyaka wokuqala wokusebenzisa ngokugcwele umoya weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke ye-CPC yama-20. I-Central Economic Work Conference yabeka ijubane lentuthuko ngo-2023, igcizelela isidingo sokuthuthukisa ngamandla ukuzethemba kwezimakethe, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kokusebenza komnotho, ukuzuza ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwekhwalithi kanye nokukhula okunengqondo kwenani, kanye nokwenza isiqalo esihle sokwakha okuphelele. wezwe lesimanje lezenhlalakahle.
Ikhwalithi ikhuphuke ekuqaleni. Iwindi lesikhathi liyavuleka futhi ithrekhi entsha isikhishiwe. Singalwela umnotho. I-Tianjin kufanele ithathe isinyathelo sokungena ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ivule ngokugcwele amandla ayo, isebenzise lesi simo futhi isheshise imizamo yayo, ibambe isikhathi esilahlekile futhi ithuthukise izinga nesivinini sentuthuko.
01 Ukuqina "kokwehla nokukhuphuka"
Kungani i-Tianjin iqhudelana ngezomnotho? Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Uma sibhekene nezibalo zokukhula "ezifiphele" eminyakeni yakamuva, kunezingxoxo eziningi ze-inthanethi. IKomidi Leqembu likaMasipala waseTianjin kanye noHulumeni Kamasipala waseTianjin bebelokhu begcizelela isidingo sokugcina ukubekezela komlando, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwentuthuko, ukulahla "i-digital complex" kanye "nobuso obuyinkimbinkimbi", futhi babambelele ngokuqinile endleleni yentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu. .
Ukukhuphuka umqansa bese uwela umgwaqo, ngoba lo mgwaqo kufanele uthathwe; Gcina umlando unesineke, ngoba isikhathi sizofakaza konke.
Abantu kufanele bakhulume "ngobuso", kodwa bangadidwa "okuyinkimbinkimbi".I-Tianjin ngokuqinisekile yazisa "isivinini" kanye "nenombolo", kodwa idinga intuthuko yesikhathi eside. Lapho sibhekene nezinkinga ezanqwabelana esikhathini esidlule, naphezu kwalo mjikelezo nalesi sigaba, kufanele sibambe isinyathelo esingokomlando - ukulungiswa okuqinile kokungasimami, ukulungiswa okuqinile kokuchezuka endleleni, kanye nokutshalwa kokuqina okukhulu. amathemba. Idolobha elilodwa, ichibi elilodwa, usuku olulodwa nobusuku obubodwa kubalulekile, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzuza ukukhula okuzinzile nokusimeme. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-Tianjin isebenzise umqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa, yalungisa isakhiwo ngenkuthalo, yaqeda ukuphakama okungamanga, yandisa amandla, yalungisa isiqondiso sokwenza kahle nokulinganisa, yashintsha imodi yentuthuko ebanzi nengasebenzi kahle, futhi nentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu iye yaba ngaphezulu. futhi okwanele. Ngenkathi "inombolo" iwa, i-Tianjin nayo "iphuma phansi".
I-Tianjin kumele "ibuyele".Njengomasipala ngokuqondile ngaphansi kukaHulumeni Omkhulu onabantu abayizigidi ezingu-13.8, i-Tianjin ineminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yokuqoqwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nezentengiselwano, indawo eyingqayizivele nezinzuzo zokuhamba, izinsiza ezicebile zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, imfundo, ukwelashwa kanye namakhono, kanye okuphelele kwezinguquko kanye nenkundla yokuvula yokusungula izinto ezintsha njengendawo entsha kazwelonke, indawo yohwebo lwamahhala, indawo ezidalele yona kanye nendawo ehlanganisiwe ephelele. I-Tianjin "umkhiqizo omuhle". Lapho izwe langaphandle libona i-Tianjin "igxuma phansi", abantu baseTianjin abazange bangabaze ukuthi idolobha lizogcina libuyise inkazimulo yalo.
Ngaphambi kwe-COVID-19, i-Tianjin yengeza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo ngenkathi ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa. Ngenkathi kulungiswa amabhizinisi angama-22000 "okungcola okuhlakazekile", kunciphisa kakhulu amandla okukhiqiza insimbi, futhi kubhekwana ngokuqinile "nokuvinjezelwa kwepaki", i-GDP yayo yakhuphuka kancane isuka endaweni ephansi ye-1.9% ngekota yokuqala ka-2018, futhi yabuyela ku-4.8% kwikota yesine ka-2019. Ngo-2022, i-Tianjin izoxhumanisa ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nezomnotho kanye nentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, kanye ne-GDP yayo izobuyela emuva ngekota ngekota, okubonisa ukusimama kwayo kwezomnotho.
Kusukela ekuqineni komnotho waseTianjin, siyabona ukuthi intuthuko yeTianjin inesisekelo esiqinile nokusekelwa. Ngokuhlola lokhu kuqina, singabona amandla omnotho waseTianjin enkathini yangemuva kobhubhane.
02 Umdlalo omuhle we-chess ungene esimweni esihle umnotho we-Tianjin kwesinye isikhathi unenzuzo.
NgoFebhuwari 2014, ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kweBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei sekube yisu elikhulu likazwelonke, futhi sekuphinde kwakhuthazwa iminyaka engaphezu kweyisishiyagalombili. Le makethe enkulu enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 izuze imiphumela emangalisayo ekuhlanganisweni kwezokuthutha, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yomphakathi. Ama-synergies kanye nezinzuzo eziphelele ziyakhula ngesivinini.
Ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kweBeijing, Tianjin kanye neHebei kusekelwe "ekuthuthukisweni"; Inqubekelaphambili ye-Tianjin ilele ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwesifunda. Ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kwe-Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei kubambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Tianjin futhi kwaletha amathuba abalulekile omlando ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Tianjin.
I-Beijing ikhululiwe emisebenzini yayo engeyona eyemali, kanti i-Tianjin ne-Hebei ithathe izintambo. Isici esibalulekile se-Beijing-Tianjin "Tale of two Cities" ukugqamisa "ukumaketha" nokunikeza umdlalo ogcwele endimeni enqumayo yemakethe ekwabiweni kwezinsiza. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zindawo ezimbili emalini, ezobuchwepheshe, ethalente, embonini nakwezinye izici zinokupheleliswa okuhle kakhulu, "1+1 > 2", sisebenza ndawonye ukuze singene emakethe, sizuze ndawonye, siwine ndawonye.
Kokubili i-Binhai Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park endaweni entsha kanye ne-Beijing-Tianjin-Zhongguancun Science and Technology City e-Baodi basungule indlela yokubambisana eseduze futhi benza inqwaba yamabhizinisi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngokukhula okuhle. Amabhizinisi amaningi azinze eTianjin eBeijing athuthuke ngokushesha. Isibonelo, i-Yunsheng Intelligent, inkampani ye-UAV, inyuse ama-yuan angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 ekuxhasweni kwezimali okuzungeza u-B ngonyaka odlule. Kulo nyaka, inkampani iphumelele ngempumelelo ezingeni likazwelonke lamabhizinisi akhethekile "ama-giant" amancane. U-Huahai Qingke, inkampani yemishini yokulinganisa, ufike ngempumelelo ebhodini lokusungula izinto zesayensi nobuchwepheshe ngoJuni walo nyaka.
Kule minyaka eyishumi yenkathi entsha, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvela e-Beijing nase-Hebei bekulokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuheheni ukutshalwa kwezimali kwasekhaya e-Tianjin. Inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi axhumene namabhizinisi amaphakathi, njenge-CNOOC, i-CCCC, i-GE ne-CEC, anesakhiwo esijulile e-Tianjin, futhi amabhizinisi obuchwepheshe obuphezulu njenge-Lenovo kanye ne-360 amise indlunkulu ehlukahlukene e-Tianjin. Amabhizinisi aseBeijing atshale amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-6700 e-Tianjin, anemali engaphezulu kuka-1.14 trillion yuan.
Ngokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwentuthuko edidiyelwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa okujulile kwezimakethe ezintathu, ikhekhe lomnotho wesifunda lizoba likhulu futhi liqine. Ngosizo lomoya omuhle, ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni zayo, nokubamba iqhaza ekuhlukaniseni kwesifunda kwabasebenzi nokubambisana, ukuthuthukiswa kweTianjin kuzoqhubeka nokuvula indawo entsha nokugcina amandla aqinile.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe umoya weNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yamashumi amabili YeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina, iTianjin isanda kubeka kwacaca ukuthi izothatha ukugqugquzelwa okujulile kwentuthuko edidiyelwe yaseBeijing, iTianjin kanye neHebei njengendawo yamasu, yenza umsebenzi omuhle. yentuthuko edidiyelwe, yenze owayo umsebenzi kahle, ilinganisele izidingo ezimaphakathi zokuphakwa, futhi iqhubeke nokufunda futhi yenze uhlelo oluthile lwesenzo lwe-Tianjin ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kweBeijing, Tianjin kanye neHebei.
03 Injini "ekhula emzimbeni" i-Tianjin inenzuzo yezokuthutha ngenxa yomnotho wayo.
Ezansi ne-Bohai Bay, imikhumbi emikhulukazi ithutha. Ngemuva kokubanjwa okungavamile ngo-2019, 2020 kanye no-2021, ukuphuma kwesitsha se-Tianjin Port kudlule ama-TEU ayizigidi ezingu-20 okokuqala ngqa ngo-2021, kukleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalombili emhlabeni. Ngo-2022, i-Tianjin Port iqhubekile nokugcina umfutho wayo wokukhula, yafinyelela cishe kuma-TEU ayizigidi ezingama-20 ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Kulo nyaka, umthamo wethrafikhi wesitimela sase-China-Europe (Central Asia) echwebeni lase-Tianjin udlule ama-TEU angu-90000 ngokokuqala ngqá, ngokunyuka okucishe kube unyaka nonyaka.60%, ngokuqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isikhundla esiphambili sebhuloho lezwe lase-Tianjin Umthamo wesitimela samazwe omhlaba ohamba ngezitimela emachwebeni asogwini lwezwe. Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zalo nyaka, umthamo wezokuthutha ngojantshi ohlangene wafinyelela ku-1.115 million TEUs,20.9%unyaka nonyaka.
Ngaphezu kokwenyuka komthamo, kukhona nokugxuma kwekhwalithi. Uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile neziluhlaza ezifana nesikhumulo semikhumbi sokuqala somhlaba esihlakaniphile se-zero-carbon lithuthukise kakhulu izinga lechweba lesimanje futhi lakha kabusha amandla nomsebenzi we-Tianjin Port. Ukwakhiwa kwamachweba aluhlaza asezingeni lomhlaba kuzuze imiphumela emangalisayo.
Vuselela idolobha ngamachweba.TI-ianjin Port iyindawo eyingqayizivele ye-Tianjin kanye nenjini enkulu ekhula e-Tianjin. Ngalowo nyaka, i-Tianjin Development Zone yayise-Binhai, okuzobhekwa ngayo ukunethezeka kwechweba. Manje i-Tianjin yakha iphethini ye-"Jincheng" kanye "ne-Bincheng" yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha amabili, okuzophinde idlale izinzuzo ze-Binhai New Area, ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwemboni yechweba nedolobha, futhi ibone ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo entsha izinga eliphezulu.
Ichweba liyachuma futhi idolobha liyachuma. Ukuma kokusebenza kwe-"North International Shipping Core Area" ye-Tianjin kusekelwe ngokuqondile esikhumulweni semikhumbi. Akukhona ukuthumela kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinsizakalo zokuthumela, ukucubungula ukuthekelisa, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zezimali, ezokuvakasha zokungcebeleka nezinye izimboni. Ukuhlelwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu e-Tianjin, njenge-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini emikhulu, ukugcinwa kwe-LNG kanye nemboni enkulu yamakhemikhali, konke kuncike ekululameni kokuhamba olwandle.
Ukusabela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwebhizinisi lezimpahla ze-Tianjin Port, i-Tianjin yenza imizamo emikhulu yokwandisa isiteshi sezokuthutha, ishiya isikhala esanele sokunyuka kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ekhethekile yokudlula impahla echwebeni laseTianjin ukuze iqoqwe futhi isatshalaliswe kusebenzisa indinganiso yomzila wesitimela ohamba ngezindlela ezimbili we-8 kuya kweyi-12 kanye nomzila wesitimela. Ingxenye yokuqala yaqalwa ngoJulayi nonyaka, kanti ukubhida kwengxenye yesibili yalo msebenzi nakho kwaqedwa maduze nje.
Ezokuthutha ziwumgogodla wokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha. Ngaphezu kwetheku, i-Tianjin iphinde ikhuthaze ukwakhiwa kabusha nokunwetshwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza i-Tianjin Binhai International Airport ukuze kwakhiwe isikhungo sezindiza sesifunda kanye ne-China International Air Logistics Centre.Ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi yomgwaqo omkhulu wase-Tianjin kweqe endaweni yesibili ezweni ngonyaka odlule.
Ngasempumalanga kunolwandle olukhulu, kanti entshonalanga, enyakatho naseningizimu kunezwekazi laseNyakatho neChina, eNyakatho-mpumalanga naseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina. Ngokusebenzisa kahle uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwezokuthutha kanye nelogistics lolwandle, umhlaba kanye nomoya, nokudlala kahle ikhadi lethrafikhi, i-Tianjin ingaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa izinzuzo zayo futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana nokukhanga kwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
04 Yakha kabusha "Yenziwe e-Tianjin" I-Tianjin inesisekelo esiqinile somnotho wayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Tianjin ikhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezimboni ezijulile, eziqongelele amandla anamandla okuthuthuka komnotho.
——Indawo ye-"Tianjin Smart Manufacturing" iya iba nkulu ngokukhula.Ngonyaka odlule, imali engenayo yokusebenza kwemboni yobuchwepheshe ehlakaniphile yase-Tianjin yabalelwa ku-24.8% wezimboni zedolobha ngaphezu kobukhulu obumisiwe nezimboni zesevisi yolwazi ezingaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe, lapho inani elingeziwe lemboni yokukhiqiza ulwazi lwe-elekthronikhi lenyuke ngo-9.1%, kanye nezinga lokukhula. yolwazi olusha kanye nochungechunge lwemboni yesekethe oludidiyelwe lufinyelele ku-31% no-24% ngokulandelana.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-Tianjin yabamba ithuba lentuthuko yesizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi futhi yaqala ukubamba iNgqungquthela Yezobunhloli Yomhlaba ngokulandelana ngo-2017, ilwela ukwakha idolobha lamaphayona lobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Le minyaka iphinde yabona ukukhula okusheshayo kwemboni yezobuchwepheshe ehlakaniphile yaseTianjin. TI-ianjin isungule amapulatifomu enhlanganisela yezimboni kanye nezinkundla zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-"China Innovation Valley" kanye ne-Innovation Haihe Laboratory, ihlanganisa amabhizinisi amasha angaphezu kwe-1000 akhuphuka nomfula aphansi, okuhlanganisa i-Kirin, i-Feiteng, i-360, i-National Supercomputer, i-Central, ne-Zhongke. I-Shuguang, eyakha lonke uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo emisha, okungenye yamadolobha aphelele kakhulu ekwakhiweni yochungechunge kazwelonke lwemboni emisha.
Ngenyanga edlule, i-Tianjin Jinhaitong Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd. yayine-IPO futhi ihlele ukuphumela obala maduze nje. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kulo nyaka, amabhizinisi amathathu emboni ye-semiconductor kanye nebhizinisi lemishini ehlakaniphile i-Meiteng Technology, okuyi-Vijay Chuangxin, i-Huahai Qingke kanye ne-Haiguang Information, afinyelele ku-Shanghai Stock Exchange Science and Technology Innovation Board e-Tianjin. Ukulima eminyakeni embalwa edlule kubangele ukuqubuka kokuhlushwa. Kuze kube manje, kunezinkampani ezisohlwini eziyi-9 e-Tianjin Xinchuang industry chain.
——Ziningi futhi eziningi "Kwenziwe e-Tianjin" imikhiqizo. Kulo nyaka, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi ukhiphe uhlu lweqembu lesikhombisa labashampeni abangabodwa embonini yokukhiqiza, futhi ingqikithi yamabhizinisi angu-12 e-Tianjin akhethwe ngempumelelo. Lawa mabhizinisi aphakathi kwamathathu aphezulu emhlabeni kanye nabahamba phambili eShayina emikhakheni engaphansi yabo phakathi kwabo, amabhizinisi ayi-9 okuhlanganisaGaosheng Wire Rope, Pengling Group,I-Changrong Technology, i-Aerospace Precision Industry, i-Hengyin Finance, i-TCL Central,I-Yuantai Derun, I-TianDuankanye ne-Jinbao Musical Instrument yakhethwa njengeqeqebana lesikhombisa lamabhizinisi abonisa umpetha oyedwa, kanye namabhizinisi ama-3 okuhlanganisaI-TBEA, Isondo le-Lizhong ne-Xinyu Color Plate zikhethwe njengeqoqo lesikhombisa lemikhiqizo engumpetha oyedwa. Ngokusho komuntu othintekayo ophethe i-Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, amabhizinisi angu-11 akhethiwe akleliswe kuqala ezweni emkhakheni wokuhlukaniswa, angu-8 kuwo akleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.
Ngonyaka odlule, inani lamabhizinisi aqokelwe iqembu lesithupha labanqobi ngabanye eTianjin 7. Kulo nyaka, ingachazwa njengesinyathelo esikhulu esiya phambili, esibonisa umfutho oqinile othi "Made in Tianjin". Kuze kube manje, i-Tianjin isungule i-echelon yokuqeqesha28amabhizinisi angompetha kazwelonke,71 amabhizinisi angompetha kamasipala kanye41ompetha bembewu kamasipala eyodwa.
——Amaketanga emboni abalulekile aya ngokuya esekela umnotho. I-"1+3+4" Uhlelo lwesimanje lwezimboni lobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, i-biomedicine, amandla amasha, izinto ezintsha kanye nezinye izimboni i-Tianjin elwela ukuzakha seluyisheshisile intuthuko. Amaketango ayisihluthulelo emboni ayi-12 atshalwe ngamandla aye akhula abe isisekelo somnotho. Kwezintathu zokuqala emakwata alo nyaka, inani elengeziwe lamabhizinisi ezimboni elingaphezu kosayizi obekiwe elibalwe78.3%yamabhizinisi ezimboni zedolobha ngaphezu kosayizi omisiwe. Izinga lokukhula lenani elingeziwe lamabhizinisi ezimboni ngaphezu kosayizi omisiwe wamaketango amathathu ezimboni, okuhlanganisa i-aerospace, biomedicine, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, okufinyelelwe ngokulandelanayo.23.8%, 14.5% kanye 14.3%. Mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali, kumakota amathathu okuqala, ukutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini ezisafufusa zamasu kukhuphuke ngo15.6%, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekukhiqizeni ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu kukhuphuke ngo8.8%.
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo nokuvuna kwekwindla. I-Tianjin ithobela isu eliqhutshwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, isebenzisa isu lokwakha idolobha elikhiqizayo, futhi yakha isizinda sokukhiqiza esithuthukisiwe se-R&D.Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo, ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa, leli dolobha lezimboni lendabuko libhekene nezinguquko ezinkulu futhi kancane kancane lingena esikhathini sokuvuna.
Akukhona kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Tianjin yenze umsebenzi omningi ekuguquleni amabhizinisi kahulumeni, ukuvuselelwa kwezentengiselwano, ukuchuma kwezimakethe nezinye izici, futhi umnotho uye waba namandla futhi uqina, futhi umkhuba wokuqongelela okuningi nokuthuthukiswa okuncane kuya ngokuya kubonakala. .
05 Qhubeka futhi ugcine isihlalo sehhashi i-Tianjin ilwela umnotho futhi inokuziphatha okuphezulu.
Kulo nyaka, i-Tianjin iqinise ukuthunyelwa kwayo kwezomnotho futhi yahlanganisa izibopho zayo. Idolobha lonke lenze imizamo engapheli yokukhuthaza amaphrojekthi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nentuthuko. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noFebruwari, iTianjin yakhipha uhlu lwe676 amaphrojekthi abalulekile kamasipala anesamba sokutshalwa kwezimali1.8 ama-trillion yuan, agxile ekusungulweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe nezimboni, ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni, ingqalasizinda emikhulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kokuziphilisa. Ngemva kwenyanga nje, iqoqo lokuqala lamaphrojekthi amakhulu ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwe316 amabhiliyoni ama-yuan aqalwa ngendlela emaphakathi, futhi isikali nekhwalithi kufinyelele phezulu okusha eminyakeni yamuva. Ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala,529 amaphrojekthi wokwakha abalulekile edolobheni aqalwa, ngezinga lokwakhiwa kwe95.49%, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwe174.276 izigidigidi zama-yuan zaqedwa.
Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, i-Tianjin yengeza2583amaphrojekthi amasha agcinwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali isiyonke1.86 trillion yuan, kuhlanganise1701 amaphrojekthi amasha agcinwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali isiyonke458.6 billion yuan. Ngokwevolumu, zikhona281 amaphrojekthi amaningi kune1 billion yuan kanye 46amaphrojekthi amaningi kune10billion yuan. Ngokuqondene nomthombo wezimali, ingxenye yokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi elawulwa imali yezenhlalakahle yafinyelelwa80%.
"Hlela iqoqo, gcina inqwaba, yakha inqwaba, bese uqedela iqoqo",ukuthuthukiswa okuguquguqukayo kanye nomjikelezo omuhle. Kulo nyaka, inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi avuthwe kakhulu lizokwethulwa ngonyaka ozayo, futhi inani elikhulu lamaphrojekthi asanda kuqedwa lizobonisa izinzuzo ngonyaka ozayo - ukukhula komnotho konyaka omusha kuzosekelwa kakhulu.
IKhongolose Kazwelonke Yamashumi amabili Yeqembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina yenze ipulani yokwakha izwe lesimanje lezenhlalakahle ngendlela ehlanganisa yonke indawo, futhi Ingqungquthela Emaphakathi Yomsebenzi Wezomnotho ibeke izinto eziza kuqala emsebenzini wonyaka ozayo. Ekwakheni iphethini entsha yentuthuko, i-Tianjin ingasebenzisa isu likazwelonke kuphela futhi ibone ukuthuthukiswa kwayo uma ilwela ukuba ngeyokuqala.
"I-National Advanced Manufacturing R&D Base, North International Shipping Core Area, Financial Innovation and Operation Demonstration Area, kanye neReform and Opening up Pilot Area" iyindlela yokusebenza ye-Tianjin yokuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kweBeijing, i-Tianjin ne-Hebei, okuphinde kube yisizinda. of Tianjin ekuthuthukisweni jikelele kwezwe. Ukutshalwa kanye nokwakhiwa kweqoqo lokuqala lamadolobha asezindaweni ezisetshenziswayo emhlabeni wonke, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kanyekanye kwamadolobha esikhungo sezohwebo nezohwebo, "isizinda esisodwa nezindawo ezintathu" kanye "nezikhungo ezimbili", kuphelele futhi kuyasekelana, kuhlanganiswe namandla ayingqayizivele eTianjin. , enikeza i-Tianjin ithemba elibanzi kwezasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe"ukujikeleza kabili".
Yebo, kufanele futhi sazi ngokujulile ukuthi ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezomnotho saseTianjin kanye nokuguqulwa kwamandla okushayela amadala namasha akukaqedwa, izinga nokusebenza kahle kwentuthuko kusadingeka kuthuthukiswe, kanye nezinkinga ezindala ezifana nokuntuleka. ubungqabavu bomnotho ozimele awukaxazululwa. I-Tianjin isadinga ukuzimisela okusha, ukushayela kanye nezinyathelo zokuqedela umgwaqo wenguquko futhi iphendule iphepha lokuhlola lenkathi yentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi iphinde isetshenziswe engqungqutheleni elandelayo yekomidi likaMasipala le-CPC kanye nasezihlalweni ezimbili zeKomidi likaMasipala le-CPC.
Ngeminyaka eyikhulu yenkazimulo nokuzethemba okuqinile, abantu baseTianjin bebelokhu benegazi emathanjeni abo emjahweni kaseyili oyinkulungwane. Ngemizamo emikhulu, i-Tianjin izoqhubeka nokwakha ukuncintisana okusha futhi idale ukukhalipha okusha enkathini entsha nohambo olusha.
Ngonyaka ozayo, thola!
Tianjin, ungakukholwa!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-13-2023
