I-RMB iba yimali yesine yokukhokha emhlabeni, futhi umthamo wezindawo zokuhlala ezinqamula imingcele ezihlobene nomnotho wangempela ukhula ngokushesha.
Leli phephandaba, i-Beijing, Septhemba 25 (Intatheli uWu Qiuyu) I-People's Bank of China isanda kukhipha "umbiko we-2022 RMB Internationalization Report", okhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-2021, inaniI-RMBamarisidi kanye nezinkokhelo eziwela imingcele ziye zaqhubeka nokukhula ngesisekelo sesisekelo esiphezulu sangonyaka odlule.Ngo-2021, inani eliphelele lamarisidi awela umngcele kanye nezinkokhelo ze-RMB ngamabhange egameni lamakhasimende lizofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-36.6, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-29.0%, futhi inani lamarisidi nezinkokhelo lizofinyelela irekhodi eliphezulu.Amarisidi kanye nezinkokhelo ze-RMB eziwela umngcele ngokuvamile bezibhalansiswa, nokungena kwensalela kwengqikithi yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-404.47 unyaka wonke.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), isabelo se-RMB ezinkokhelweni zamazwe ngamazwe sizokwenyuka sifike ku-2.7% ngo-December 2021, sidlule i-yen yaseJapane ukuze sibe yimali yesine yokukhokha emhlabeni, futhi izokwenyukela ku- 3.2% ngoJanuwari 2022, irekhodi eliphezulu.
Ngokusho kwe-Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves (COFER) idatha ekhishwe yi-International Monetary Fund (I-IMF), ngekota yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2022, i-RMB ibambe u-2.88% wemali egciniwe yokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, ephakeme kunaleyo lapho i-RMB ijoyina i-Special Drawing Rights (SDR) ngo-2016. ) inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.8 kubhasikidi wemali. , ikleliswe endaweni yesihlanu phakathi kwezimali ezigciniwe ezinkulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivolumu yezindawo zokuhlala ze-RMB eziwela imingcele ezihlobene nomnotho wangempela zilondoloze ukukhula okusheshayo, futhi izindawo ezifana nempahla eningi kanye nokuhweba nge-e-border kwaba izindawo ezintsha zokukhula, futhi imisebenzi yokutshala izimali zezindlela ezimbili yaqhubeka. ukusebenza.Izinga lokushintshisana kwe-RMB ngokuvamile libonise ukuguquguquka kwezindlela ezimbili, futhi isidingo sangempela sabadlali bemakethe sokusebenzisa i-RMB ukugwema izingozi zezinga lokushintshisana siye senyuka kancane kancane.Amasistimu ayisisekelo afana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-RMB okuwela umngcele kanye nokuxhasa ngezimali, ukukhokha intela, njll. aye athuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, futhi amandla okusebenzela umnotho wangempela athuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-28-2022
