U-Tuanbowa esifundeni saseJinghai saseTianjin wake waziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo ethi "Autumn in Tuanbowa" kaGuo Xiaochuan.
Izinguquko ezinkulu zenzekile. I-Tuanbowa, eyake yaba udaka lwasendle, manje isiyisiqiwu sezwe lonke, esondla umhlaba kanye nabantu lapha.
Intatheli ye-Economic Daily isanda kufika eJinghai yangena eTuanbowa izohlola ukuguquguquka kwayo.
Phuma ekuvinjezelweni kwensimbi
Isifunda sase-Jinghai kube yisihloko esishisayo emibonweni yomphakathi ngenxa yokuvela njalo kwezinkinga zemvelo, kanye nama-akhawunti amaningi amadala wokuvikelwa kwemvelo afana namabhizinisi "okungcola okuhlakazekile".
Ngo-2017, phakathi nomzuliswano wokuqala wokuqondisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nguhulumeni omkhulu, izinkinga eziningi zemvelo ezimelelwe "ukuvinjezelwa kwensimbi" esifundeni saseJinghai zaqanjwa, okwakhokha inani elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa okukhulu.
Ngo-2020, umjikelezo wesibili wabahloli bokuvikela imvelo abavela kuhulumeni omkhulu uzophinda "uhlole umzimba" wesifunda saseJinghai. Ubunzima nenani lezinkinga zemvelo ezivezwe kulesi sikhathi kwehliswe kakhulu, futhi eminye imikhuba iye yaqashelwa ithimba lokuhlola.
Kungani lolu shintsho lubaluleke kangaka? Ukuvumelana kwabantu bakwaJinghai ukuthi "okuluhlaza kunquma ukuphila nokufa" kuyimbangela yokuhlolwa "kwesisekelo semvelo".
Mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nemvelo, isifunda sase-Jinghai sinama-akhawunti amakhulu, ama-akhawunti esikhathi eside, ama-akhawunti aphelele nama-akhawunti aphelele, angafingqwa njengama-akhawunti ezepolitiki. Sebenzisa ngamandla isenzo esikhethekile seminyaka emithathu "seJinghai Clean Project" ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo nokuhlanzeka kwezepolitiki.
Kukhona i-Daqiuzhuang Villa eJinghai. Ngemva kwenkathi yentuthuko engavamile nesheshayo, ukungqubuzana kwesakhiwo okunqwabelene isikhathi eside, njengesakhiwo sezimboni esidala, indawo elinganiselwe yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kanye nokungcoliswa okukhulu kwendawo ezungezile yesifunda, sekuye kwagqama kakhulu.
"Ungakugwemi ukuphikisana futhi uhlafune 'amathambo' aqine kakhulu." UGao Zhi, unobhala weKomidi Leqembu laseDaqiuzhuang Town, utshele izintatheli ukuthi kufanele sithuthukise izimboni zendabuko ngoshintsho, siqongelele futhi sihlakulele amandla amasha ezimbonini ezintsha, futhi sivikele izinsiza eziyigugu zemvelo.
Ingena kuworkshop yokukhiqiza yeTianjin Yuantai Derun Ipayipi LensimbiI-Manufacturing Group Co., Ltd. esendaweni yepaki yezimboni, intatheli ibone umusi ukhuphuka emzileni wokukhiqiza. Ngemva kokushisela i-high-frequency welding, ukusika amapayipi, nokugaya ungqimba ngongqimba, ishubhu lesikwele eliye landiswa ukukhiqizwa selikhishiwe esithandweni.
Ngaphansi "kwesiphepho semvelo",I-Yuantai Derunyasheshisa ukuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngo-2018, yengeze izindawo zokuhlanza indle ezihlakaniphile, futhi ngonyaka odlule yengeza imishini yokushisela ethuthuke kakhulu eChina. "Ukuguqulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-amabhizinisi amapayipi ensimbikunzima ngempela, kodwa lapho kubhekene nezindleko eziphakeme zokulawula imvelo, indawo elinganiselwe yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni nezinye izithiyo zentuthuko, iyona ndlela kuphela yokuqeda amandla okukhiqiza ahlehlayo, ukwelula uchungechunge lwezimboni, nokwandisa inani elengeziwe lemikhiqizo." Gao Shucheng , usihlalo wenkampani, etshela abezindaba.
Eminyakeni yakamuva, iDolobha laseDaqiuzhuang livalile futhi lavala amabhizinisi “ahlakazekile nangcolile” acishe abe ngu-30. Indawo yemakethe ekhishiwe igcwaliswe ngamabhizinisi anezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, aqaphela ukuguqulwa kwemboni kusukela "emnyama" kuya "kuluhlaza".
Engqungqutheleni yokukhiqiza yeI-Tianjin Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Group Co., Ltd., umkhiqizi wasekhaya weamapayipi ensimbi ashiselwengomthamo ogcwele we10 million amathani, intatheli ibone ukuthi ulayini ngamunye wokukhiqiza uye waqaphela ubuhlakani nokuhlanza. U-Yuantai Derun utshale ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-600 ekwelashweni kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini; Khulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, futhi uphumelele ngaphezu kwalokho100okusungulwe kwezobuchwepheshe okunelungelo lobunikazi.
Ukuqeda umthamo wokukhiqiza osemuva nokuthuthukisa izimboni zendabuko kuphela kuyisisekelo "sokuphumelela kwezimboni". Ukuze siququde kahle leli "thambo eliqinile" futhi siqhubekele ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, sidinga ukwakha indawo ephakeme yezimboni.
Dala ubuso obuluhlaza bemvelo
Ngo-2020, iSino-German Tianjin Daqiuzhuang Ecological City enendawo ehleliwe yamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-16.8 izongena esigabeni sokuthuthuka okuphelele. Ngemuva kwedolobha laseSino-Singapore iTianjin Eco-city, elinye idolobha eco-idolobha laseJinmen likhuphuka buthule.
"Ngomqondo wokuhlela, amadolobha amabili e-eco ehla ngomugqa owodwa oqhubekayo." U-Liu Wenchuang, umqondisi we-Daqiuzhuang Eco-city Development and Construction Administration, utshele intatheli ukuthi ngokubhekiselwa kuhlelo lwezinkomba zesifunda ezithuthukile zamazwe omhlaba nezasekhaya, idolobha laseSino-German iTianjin Daqiuzhuang Eco-dolobha selisungule izinhlelo zezinkomba ezingama-20 eziqondisa impilo yonke. umjikelezo we-eco-city. Ngokuthembela kuNdawo Yezimboni yase-Daqiuzhuang futhi ihlanganisa nemboni yemikhiqizo yensimbi ekhona, idolobha elizungezile lizokhuthaza kancane kancane ukwandiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni futhi likhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zendabuko ezindaweni eziyisithupha zezakhiwo eziluhlaza, amandla amasha, imishini yezokwelapha, entsha. izinto zokwakha, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokupakishwa.
U-Liu Yang, isekela lomphathi jikelele we-China Railway Construction and Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Construction and Assembly Technology Co., Ltd., emamatheka uthe umsebenzi wansuku zonke “uyizitini zokwakha”.
Eshabhu yokwakha esenziwe ngaphambili yase-Tianjin Modern Building Industrial Park, zonke izingxenye ezakhelwe ngaphambili njengezindonga, izitebhisi, phansi, njll. ziye zasebenza ngomugqa wokuhlanganisa.
NgoJanuwari 2017, umfelandawonye wokusungula imboni yezokwakha wasungulwa eJinghai. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, iTianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yagunyazwa ukuba isungulwe, futhi cishe amabhizinisi okwakha ohlobo lwemihlangano angu-20 azinza. NgoSepthemba wonyaka odlule, iTianjin Modern Construction Industrial Park yaba isizinda sezimboni ezakhiwe ngokwakhiwa kwepaki kazwelonke.
Ngosizo lwezinzuzo zemvelo, isifunda saseJinghai siphinde sihlose "impilo enkulu" futhi sithuthukise izimboni ezine ezihamba phambili, okuyizokwelapha, imfundo, ezemidlalo kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
U-Zhang Boli, isifundiswa seLungu le-CAE, unezinkumbulo ezintsha zokuvakasha kwakhe kokuqala e-Tuanpo West District ukuyokhetha indawo yekhempasi entsha ye-Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Ngaleso sikhathi, iSifunda SaseTuanpo West sasigcwele amachibi, futhi kwakunzima ngezimoto ukuthi zingene phakathi.
Ukuhamba "entabeni yomuthi" eyi-100-mu yekhempasi entsha ye-Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, izinhlobo zezitshalo zokwelapha ezingama-480 zinothile, izimbali zokwelapha ziyaqhakaza, futhi intaba igcwele iphunga lemithi. Abantu bakwa-Jinghai banambitha ubumnandi bokuphenduka usuka komnyama ube luhlaza.
Bamba igolide ezimayini zasemadolobheni
Ngasemfuleni iZiya, kuyindawo yokuthutha amanzi yaseJinghai ezinsukwini zakudala. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-30 edlule, abantu bendawo balihamba lonke izwe, bathola amathuba ebhizinisi ensimbini ababeyiqoqile, "i-panned for gold" ezintamboni zikadoti nasezimpahleni zasendlini, futhi baqala uhlobo lweshabhu lokucobelela ukudilizwa kwemfucuza yasendlini. Akekho owayelindele ukuthi lokhu kube isiqalo somnotho oyindilinga kaJinghai.
I-Ziya Economic and Technological Development Zone ukuphela kwendawo yokuthuthukiswa kazwelonke ebuswa umnotho oyindilinga.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, baye basebenzisa "ukuphathwa kombuthano" futhi baqinisa izithiyo zemvelo; Ukuqeda amandla okukhiqiza abuyela emuva futhi uxazulule inkinga yezindawo ezincane ezihlakazekile; Ukwethula izimboni ezisafufusa ezinamasu futhi andise imakethe yezimoto ezintsha zamandla; Ukwakha umnotho oyindilinga embonini yezimoto nokubeka lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni... Kusukela kuma-workshops ahlakazekile kuya epaki yomnotho oyindilinga kazwelonke, i-Ziya River yabona izinguquko ezintsha nezindala ze-Jinghai.
EGreenland (Tianjin) Urban Mineral Recycling Industry Development Co., Ltd., uZhu Pengyun, umphathi wezisebenzi zokuphatha, wethula intatheli ukuthi izimoto ezilahliwe ziyimayini ecebile yezinsiza ezivuselelekayo. Isamba semali etshaliwe eGreenland siyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 zamayuan, okunweba ukuhlakazwa kwezimoto ezilahliwe kanye nokucutshungulwa nokuhlakazwa kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe nezinye izimboni.
Hhayi eGreenland kuphela, kodwa nasezimbonini zokuhlakaza nokucubungula eZiya Park, awukwazi ukubona uthuli futhi uzwe umsindo. Ipaki ingagaya amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.5 emishini kagesi emoshayo, imoshe izinto zikagesi, izimoto ezilahlwayo kanye namapulasitiki alahlwa minyaka yonke ukuze kuhlinzekwe amabhizinisi angezansi ngethusi elivuselelekayo, i-aluminium, insimbi nezinye izinsiza.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi leli paki lingakwazi ukucubungula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5 ezinsiza ezivuselelekayo minyaka yonke, lisindise amathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.24 zamalahle avamile ngonyaka, lisindise amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.66 e-carbon dioxide, amathani angu-100000 e-sulphur dioxide kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 kawoyela.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamaxhaphozi ohlelo lwamanzi
Uma umi osebeni olusenyakatho lweLake Tuanpo, ungabona umfula ugeleza buthule. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yomhubhe wemvelo "Baiyangdian - Duliujian River - Beidagang Wetland - Bohai Bay".
I-Jinghai ikule eksisi emaphakathi. Ngokusho kwe-Ecological Function Zoning yase-Tianjin, i-Tuanpo Wetland ihambisana namaxhaphozi emvelo e-Dahuangbao kanye ne-Qilihai enyakatho ye-Tianjin, ixhuma nohlelo lwamanzi lwe-Xiong'an New Area kanye ne-Binhai New Area, futhi iba indawo ebalulekile yezemvelo e-Xionngbin Corridor. .
Ngokwezindinganiso zokuvikela nokubuyiselwa kweChibi lase-Baiyangdian eSifundeni Esisha sase-Xiong'an, isifunda sase-Jinghai siqhubekile nokuqinisa imizamo yokubuyisela imvelo, futhi indawo engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-57.83 ifakwe kulayini obomvu wokuvikela imvelo e-Tianjin. Kusukela ngonyaka wezi-2018, isifunda saseJinghai sesiqede ama-cubic metres angu-470 million wokugcwalisa amanzi emvelo futhi saqhubeka nokwenza amaphrojekthi okugawula amahlathi.
Namuhla, i-Tuanbo Lake isihlonzwe njenge-Tianjin Wetland kanye ne-Bird Nature Reserve, esohlwini "lwe-China Wetland Nature Reserve List", futhi yahlonishwa "njengephaphu laseBeijing naseTianjin".
Ngokuqalisa uchungechunge lwemiklamo yokuvikela imvelo kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo njengokulawulwa kwesistimu yamanzi, ukubuyiselwa kwamaxhaphozi awonakele, kanye nokubuyiselwa kokudoba endaweni engamaxhaphozi, umsebenzi wokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo kwamaxhaphozi kuyabuyiselwa kancane kancane. Namuhla, izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingu-164, kuhlanganise nonogolantethe abamhlophe, unogolantethe abamnyama, amadada, amadada ama-mandarin, ama-egret, ahlala futhi azalela lapha.
Izinzuzo zezomnotho ezilethwa isayensi yemvelo enhle nazo ziyavela kancane kancane. Ngo-Ephreli wonyaka ngamunye, kuqhutshwa umkhosi omkhulu othi "Begonia Culture Festival" ehlathini ukuheha izakhamuzi eziningi ukuba zijabulele. Kusukela epulazini elisosebeni loMfula i-Heilonggang kuya e-Tianying Farm emgwaqeni ubude bekhilomitha, bese kuya endaweni yaseZhongyan Pleurotus eryngii e-Linhai Park, umnotho ngaphansi kwehlathi uthuthuke ngokushesha, kanye nesikhunta esidliwayo sasehlathini, mahhala. -izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu, imifino, njll. seziphenduke izimboni zesici e-Linhai Demonstration Zone, eziqhuba abalimi ukuthi bacebe.
Ichibi licacile, elinezingqimba zamahlathi nezihlahla ze-emerald, okwenza iphethini yemvelo "ye-East Lake kanye neHlathi LaseNtshonalanga", elingagcini nje ngokungena kulo lonke i-Jincheng, kodwa futhi lakha isisekelo semvelo sokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Jinghai.
"Inyuvesi yezokwelapha zendabuko yamaShayina kufanele ifane nengadi enkulu yezitshalo," kusho uZhang Boli. "Ngithanda ubuqiniso bemvelo kanye namagugu ajulile amasiko alokhu kudangala, futhi ngibheke phambili echibini elihle laseTuanpo."
U-Lin Xuefeng, unobhala weKomidi Leqembu Lesifunda saseJinghai, uthe: "Sizobamba amathuba amasha, siphendule izinselelo ezintsha, sithuthukise ukwakhiwa kwedolobha elikhulu lesimanje le-socialist yaseTianjin, futhi silwele ukukhombisa indima entsha kaJinghai ekwakheni iphethini entsha yentuthuko."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-28-2023
