Kudengenyeka kwepasi zvivakwa - kujekeswa kubva kuTürkiye Syria kudengenyeka

Kudengenyeka kwepasi zvivakwa - kujekeswa kubva kuTürkiye Syria kudengenyeka
Maererano nemashoko ekupedzisira kubva kune vakawanda vezvenhau, kudengenyeka kwenyika muTürkiye kwakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 7700 muTurkey neSiriya. Zvivakwa zvepamusoro, zvipatara, zvikoro nemigwagwa munzvimbo dzakawanda zvakakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa. Nyika dzakatumira rubatsiro dzichitevedzana. China iri kushingaira kutumira zvikwata zvekubatsira kunzvimbo.

Architecture inotakura inherent ine hukama nehupenyu hwevanhu. Chikonzero chikuru chekuparara mukudengenyeka kwenyika ndiko kuparadzwa, kuparara uye kukuvara kwepamusoro kwezvivakwa uye zvivakwa.

Zvivakwa zvakakuvadzwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakonzera kuparadzwa nekuputsika kwezvivakwa uye akasiyana einjiniya zvivakwa, uye kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kuhupenyu uye zvivakwa zvenyika nevanhu izvo zvisingagoni kuverengwa. Kuita kwekudengenyeka kwezvivakwa kwakanangana nekuchengetedzeka kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye midziyo.
Kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza. Kune mienzaniso mizhinji yekukuvadzwa kukuru kwezvivakwa kwakakonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwepasi munhoroondo——

"Inenge 100% ye9-storey chivakwa chine prefabricated slab yakasimbiswa kongiri chimiro muLenin Nakan chakadonha."

——Kudengenyeka kwepasi kweArmenian kwa1988 kwehukuru 7,0

"Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakakonzera dzimba 90000 uye 4000 zvivakwa zvekutengesa kudonha, uye 69000 dzimba dzakakuvadzwa zvakasiyana-siyana"

——1990 Kudengenyeka kwenyika muIran nehukuru 7.7

"Zvinopfuura zvivako zve20000 munzvimbo yose yekudengenyeka kwenyika zvakakuvadzwa, kusanganisira zvipatara, zvikoro uye zvivako zvehofisi"

——1992 Türkiye M6.8 kudengenyeka

"Mukudengenyeka uku, zvivakwa zve18000 zvakakuvadzwa uye dzimba dze12000 dzakaparadzwa zvachose."

——1995 Kudengenyeka kwepasi kuKobe kwakakura 7.2 muHyogo, Japan

"Munharaunda yeLavalakot yeKashmir inodzorwa nePakistan, dzimba zhinji dzeadobe dzakadonha mukudengenyeka kwenyika, uye misha yakati wandei yakapwanyika."

——Kudengenyeka kwepasi kwePakistan kwakakura 7.8 muna 2005

Ndezvipi zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zvisingaite kudengenyeka kwenyika?

1. Istanbul Ataturk Airport

Mazwi akakosha: # Katatu friction pendulum isolation#

>>> Tsanangudzo yekuvaka:

LEED Gold Certified Building, hombeLEED yakasimbiswa chivakwamunyika.Ichi chivakwa chinosvika miriyoni maviri masikweya tsoka chakanyatsogadzirwa uye chinogona kushandiswa zvizere mushure menjodzi. Inoshandisa katatu friction pendulum vibration isolator kubatsira chivakwa kuti chisadonha kana pakaitika kudengenyeka.

Istanbul International Airport

2.Utah State Capitol

Utah State Capitol

Mazwi akakosha: # rubber isolation bearing#

>>> Tsanangudzo yekuvaka:
Utah State Capitol iri panjodzi yekudengenyeka kwenyika, uye yakaisa yayo yega base isolation system, iyo yakapedzwa muna 2007.
Iyo nheyo yekuzviparadzanisa system inosanganisira kuti chivakwa chinoiswa pane network ye280 isolators yakagadzirwa nelaminate rabha panheyo yekuvaka. Aya mabheji ekutungamirira erabha akasungirirwa pachivako uye nheyo yacho nerubatsiro rwemarata esimbi.
Kana pakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika, aya mabhengi ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe anomira pane kuti amire, achibvumira chivako kuti chizununguke kumashure uye mberi zvishoma, zvichifambisa nheyo yechivako, asi kwete kufambisa nheyo yechivako.

3. Taipei International Financial Center (101 Building)

3. Taipei International Financial Center (101 Building)

Mazwi akakosha: # tuned mass damper#
>>> Tsanangudzo yekuvaka:
Taipei 101 building, inozivikanwawo seTaipei 101 uye Taipei Finance Building, iri muXinyi District, Taiwan, China City, Taiwan Province, China.
Murwi wenheyo weTaipei 101 chivakwa chinoumbwa ne382 yakasimbiswa kongiri, uye iyo periphery inoumbwa ne8 yakasimbiswa makoramu. Tuned mass dampers yakaiswa muchivako.
Kana kudengenyeka kukaitika, iyo mass damper inoshanda sependulum kuti ifambe ichienda kune rumwe rutivi rwechivako chinozunguzika, nokudaro ichibvisa simba uye kudengenyeka kunokonzerwa nekudengenyeka kwenyika uye madutu.

Zvimwe zvivakwa zvine mukurumbira zveeseismic
Japan Seismic Tower, China Yingxian Wooden Tower
Khalifa, Dubai, Citi Center

4.Citigroup Center

Citigroup-Center-1

Pakati pezvivakwa zvese, "Citigroup Headquarters" inotungamira mukushandisa sisitimu kuti iwedzere kugadzikana kwechivako - "tuned mass damper".

5.USA: Bhora Kuvaka

Kuvaka bhora

IUnited States yakavaka rudzi rwe "bhora chivakwa" chinovhundutsa, senge chivakwa chefekitori chemagetsi chichangobva kuvakwa muSilicon Valley. Mabhora esimbi asina tsvina akaiswa pasi pembiru imwe neimwe kana madziro echivako, uye chivako chose chinotsigirwa nemabhora. Iyo crisscross simbi matanda inogadzirisa zvakasimba chivakwa uye nheyo. Kana kudengenyeka kwenyika kukaitika, matanda esimbi anoputika anozongowedzera uye akabatana, saka chivakwa chinotsvedza zvishoma nekudzoka pabhora, Inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya simba rinoparadza rekudengenyeka kwenyika.

7.Japan: yakakwirira-inokwira anti-seismic chivakwa

Chivako Chisingachinji Kudengenyeka kweJapan kuJapan

Imba yakavakwa neDaikyo Corp, iyo inoti ndiyo yakareba muJapan, inoshandisa 168mapaipi esimbi, zvakafanana neaya anoshandiswa muWorld Trade Center yeNew York, kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba. Pamusoro pezvo, imba yacho inoshandisawo yakasimba chimiro chinodzivirira kudengenyeka kwepasi. Mukudengenyeka kwehukuru hwekudengenyeka kwenyika kweHanshin, chimiro chinochinjika chinowanzozunguzika chinenge 1 mita, nepo chimiro chakaomarara chinozunguza masendimita makumi matatu chete. Mitsui Fudosan iri kutengesa imba yakareba mamita makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu, isingaite kudengenyeka kwepasi mudunhu reSugimoto kuTokyo. Iyo perimeter yechivako inogadzirwa neachangobva kugadzirwa yakakwirira-yakasimba 16-layer rubber, uye chikamu chepakati chechivako chinogadzirwa nelaminate rabha kubva kune zvakasikwa rubber systems. Nenzira iyi, kana pakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kwe6, simba riri pachivako rinogona kuderedzwa nehafu. Mitsui Fudosan akaisa 40 zvivakwa zvakadaro pamusika muna 2000.

8.Elastic building

Elastic building

Japan, nzvimbo isingatani kudengenyeka, inewo ruzivo rwakanyanya munharaunda iyi. Ivo vakagadzira "elastic chivakwa" chine yakanaka seismic kuita. Japan yakavaka 12 zvivakwa zvinochinjika muTokyo. Kukaedzwa nokudengenyeka kwepasi kwakaitika muTokyo ukuru 6,6, kwakabvumikisa kuva kunobudirira mukuderedza ngwavaira dzokudengenyeka kwapasi. Iri rudzi rwechivakwa chakasimba chakavakirwa pane yega muviri muviri, unoumbwa nelaminated rabha rigid simbi ndiro boka uye damper. Chivako chekuvaka hachibatanidzi zvakananga pasi. Iyo damper inoumbwa ne spiral steel plates kuderedza kukwira nekudzika.

9.Kuyangarara anti-seismic pekugara

Inoyangarara anti-seismic pekugara

Iyi "nhabvu" hombe iyi imba inonzi Barier yakagadzirwa neKimidori House muJapan. Inogona kudzivisa kudengenyeka kwenyika uye kuyangarara pamusoro pemvura. Mutengo weimba iyi yakakosha ndeye 1390000 yen (inenge 100000 yuan).

10.Cheap "kudengenyeka kwepasi pekugara"

Imwe kambani yeJapan yakagadzira yakachipa "imba inodzivirira kudengenyeka kwenyika", iyo yose yakagadzirwa nematanda, ine nzvimbo shoma ye 2 square metres uye mutengo we2000 madhora. Inogona kusimuka kana imba huru inodonha, uye inogonawo kumira kukanganiswa uye extrusion yeyakaputsika chimiro, uye nekuchengetedza zvakanaka hupenyu uye pfuma yevagari veimba.

11.Yingxian Wood Tower

Yingxian Wood Tower

Huwandu hukuru hwemamwe matanho ehunyanzvi anoshandiswawo muzvivakwa zvekare zvechiChinese, zvinova kiyi yekudzivisa kudengenyeka kwezvivakwa zvekare. Iyo mortise uye tenon joint inyanzvi yekugadzira. Madzitateguru edu akatanga kuishandisa kare makore 7000 apfuura. Iri rudzi rwechikamu chekubatanidza nzira isina zvipikiri inoita kuti chinyakare chemapuranga chimiro cheChina chive chakakosha chinochinjika chimiro chinodarika chakakombama, furemu kana chakaomarara furemu yezvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Haikwanisi kutakura mutoro wakakura chete, asiwo inobvumira imwe dhigirii ye deformation, uye kutora humwe huwandu hwesimba kuburikidza nekugadzirisa pasi pemutoro wekudengenyeka kwenyika, Deredzai seismic mhinduro yezvivakwa.

Pfupisa kujekerwa
Ngwarira kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo
Zvivakwa hazvigone kuvakwa pamusoro pezvikanganiso zvinoshanda, zvinyoro zvinyoro uye ivhu rekugadzira rakazadzwa.
Ichagadzirwa zvinoenderana neismic fortification zvinodiwa
Zvimiro zveinjiniya zvisingaenderane nezvinodiwa zvekusimbaradza seismic zvichakuvadzwa zvakanyanya pasi pekuita kweseismic mitoro (masimba).
Seismic dhizaini inofanirwa kuve inonzwisisika
Kana chivakwa chacho chagadzirwa, mashoma akawandisa emadziro emadziro pazasi, yakawandisa nzvimbo, kana akawanda-storey zvidhinha chivakwa haawedzeri mhete matanda nemakoramu ezvimiro sezvinodiwa, kana kusagadzira zvinoenderana nehurefu hushoma, nezvimwe. ita kuti chivako chirere uye chiputse mukudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba.
Ramba "bhinzi curd residue project"
Zvivakwa zvichavakwa zvinoenderana neiyo seismic fortification miyero uye inovakwa ichinyatsoenderana nezviyero.
Mupepeti akazoti
Nekufambira mberi kwenguva uye budiriro yebudiriro, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinogonawo kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka. Kunyangwe zvimwe zvivakwa zvinoita sekusekesa vanhu, chokwadi, marudzi ese ezvivakwa ane zvawo akasiyana magadzirirwo emhando. Kana tichinzwa kuchengetedzwa kwakaunzwa nezvivakwa, tinofanirawo kuremekedza pfungwa dzevagadziri vezvivakwa.

Yuantai Derun Steel Pipe Manufacturing Group yakazvipira kushanda nevagadziri uye mainjiniya kubva pasirese kuti vavake mapurojekiti ekuvaka aseismic uye kuyedza kuve mugadziri wezvese.pombi dzesimbi dzekugadzira.
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Nguva yekutumira: Feb-08-2023